sIcyvwl dy inrmly swD blbIr isMG dw s`co-s`c
ipCly kuJ swlW qoN kuJ lokW ny iek nvW dMB SurU kIqw hoieAw hY[ ies cwlwkI hyT iek inrmlw swD blbIr isMG sIcyvwl ny sulqwnpur ivcoN lMGdI hoeI byeIN ndI nUM piv`qr krwr dyx dw crcw SurU kr id`qw[ aus ny ieh prcwr kIqw ik gurU nwnk swihb jI sulqwnpur rihMidAW ie`Qy nhwieAw krdy sI ies kr ky ieh ‘piv`qr’ ndI hY[ drAsl ieh iek swizS sI ijs dy ipCokV ivc aus inrmly swD ny Awpxy fyry dI mShUrI vI krnI sI Aqy lokW qoN pYsy iek`Ty kr ky fyrw dI eImwrq vI bxwauxI, ies dw Awlw duAwlw suhxw bxwauxw Aqy lokW nUM Awpxy fyry nwl joVnw sI[ aus dI ies cwlwkI nUM kmwl dI kwmXwbI imlI[ A`j aus dy fyry dI eImwrq vI AwlISwn hY; aus nUM jwx vwly rsqy vI kmwl hn[ ies qoN ielwvw aus ny hzwrW AnpVH hI nhIN blik bhuq swry pVHy ilKy lok vI mUrK bxw ky Awpxy nwl joV leY hn ijnHW ivc kuJ mhWmUrK qW aus dy pYr dOky aus gMdy pwxI nUM AKOqI ‘AMimRq’ smJ ky pINdy hn[ies dI iek AijhI vIfIE myry ‘XU itaUb’ AkwaUNt ivc vI mOjUd hY[
aus ny qW ‘vwqwvrx’ dI sMBwl dy frwmy hyT Bwrq dy pRyzIfYNt Aqy dunIAW dy kuJ AwgUAW nUM mUrK bxw ky AYvwrf vI hwisl kr ley hn[ sulqwnpur jw ky sw& pqw lg jWdw hY ik A`j byeIN qy bwkI ngr pihlW vw| hI gMdw hY[ vyeIN ivc vI auvyN hI gMd hY, fyry qk dw fyF iklomItr ih`sw hI suhxw bxwieAw hY; Xwin isr& ngr dy pul qoN sIcyvwl qk, isr& Awpxy fyry dy Awly duAwly nUM hI cmkwieAw hY[ sgoN auQy muZlW dy vyly dy do purwxy pul qbwh kr id`qy gey hn[ lokW nUM mUrK bxwaux dI ieh iek kmwl dI cwlwkI dI imswl hY[ pr hux sUJvwn is`K byeIN dy pRwjYkt dy dMB nUM CyqI smJ gey sn pr bysmJ kw&I dyr qk sIcyvwl dy ip`Cy lgy rhy[ hux auh vI smJ gey hn[
blbIr isMG sIcyvwl dy pihrwvy dI AslIAq
blbIr isMG sIcyvwl ny Awpxy pihrwvy bwry iek hor dMB prcwirAw hoieAw hY ik aus ny jo cwdr bMnHI hoeI hY, rwq vyly auh aus nUM aupr lY ky sO jWdw hY[ drAsl inrmlw toly dy swry swDW dw ieh hI pihrwvw hY[ blbIr isMG sOx vyly ies nUM aupr nhIN lYNdw blik auh qW bhuq nrm qy Swndwr ibsqry ‘qy sONdw hY[ iek A^bwr nvIs ny aus dy fyry ivc aus dw bYf-rUm dyiKAw qW hYrwn ho ky ikhw ik ieho ijhy bYf qW rwjy mhwrwijAW dy vI nhIN huMdy[ Xwin auh Awpxy inrmly pihrwvy nwl vI lokW nUM mUrK bxw irhw hY[ A&sos dI g`l qW ieh hY ik pVHy ilKy lok qy ivdySW ivc bYTy lokW ivcoN vI kuJ aus ny mUrK bxwey hoey hn[ kI &wiedw ies pVHweI dw?
sulqwnpur dI ndI dw is`KI ivc QW
gurU nwnk swihb 35 swl dI aumr ivc, AkqUbr 1504 dy A^Ir ivc, sulqwnpur gey qy modIKwny dw cwrj sMBwl ilAw[ modI hox kr ky Awp kol sulqwnpur irAwsq dy sYNkVy ipMfW dy cODrI, nMbrdwr qy jgIrdwr vI mwlIAw jmHw krvwaux AwauNdy huMdy sn[ ienHW nwl vI gurU swihb Drm, rUhwnIAq qy ienswnIAq bwry g`lW krdy rihMdy sn[ ieh swry gurU nwnk swihb dy murId bx cuky sn[ ieh cODrI srkwrI kMm qoN ibnw vI sulqwnpur Aw ky keI-keI idn gurU swihb kol irhw krdy sn[ hr roz byeIN ndI dy kMFy (ij`Qy Aj klH gurduAwrw byr swihb hY) Awp dIvwn sjwieAw krdy sn[ gurU nwnk swihb dw glw bVw surIlw sI[ Awp kIrqn bhuq vDIAw krdy sn[ hOlI-hOlI sulqwnpur ivc bhuq swry srkwrI Aihlkwr, cODrI, Awlm-&wzl, &kIr, ikswn Aqy dUjy lok Awp dy murId bx gey[ ies qoN ielwvw Awly duAwly ’coN vI bhuq swry lok Awp jI dy is`K bx gey[ ienHW ivc ipMf mlsIAW (jlMDr) dw cODrI BweI BgIrQ qy keI hor cODrI vI sn jo srkwrI kMmW vwsqy sulqwnpur AwauNdy huMdy sn[
ieh kihxw dMB hY ik ikauNik gurU nwnk swihb sulqwnpur dI byeIN iv pOxy iqMn swl (AkqUbr 1504 qoN Agsq 1507 qk) nhwauNdy rhy sn, ies kr ky aus dw pwxI jW auh byeIN piv`qr hY[ sulqwnpur ivc iek hor g`p dw pRcwr kiqw hoieAw hY ik gurU jI auQy 14 swl 9 mhIny 13 idn rhy sn; jd ik hkIkq ieh hY ik gurU jI auQy isr& qkrIbn iqMn swl rhy sn: sqMbr 1504 qoN 20 Agsq 1507 qk[
kI gurU kI byeIN ivc iqMn idn rhy sn?
iek idn gurU swihb vyeIN ndI ’c nhwaux gey[ nhwaux mgroN auh vyeIN dy dUjy kMFy dUr sMGxy drKqW dy JuMf hyT jw bYTy qy rUhwnI socW ivc mgn ho gey[ Awp dy mn ivc i^Awl AwieAw ik v`K-v`K ielwikAW ivc jw ky s`cy Drm dw prcwr krn dw smW Aw igAw hY[ Awp ny ies sbMD ivc plwn bxwauxI SurU kr idqI[ ies qrHW Awp kuJ GVIAW au~Qy hI bYTy rhy[
iek lyKk ies ƒ 3 idn Aqy iek ny qW 8 idn ndI ivc vVy rihxw ilKdy hn, jo g`p hY[ gurU nwnk swihb v`loN ‘audwsIAW’ SurU krn qoN pihlW, aunHW dy ‘vwihgurU’ dy drbwr ivc jw ky vyeIN ndI ivc iqMn idn rihx dI khwxI iksy p~K qoN vI shI nhIN jwpdI[ iek pwsy qW ieh lyKk gurUU nwnk swihb nUM ‘nwrwiex’ Aqy’ r`b dw Avqwr’ (Awp nwrwiex klw Dwr jg mih prvrXo) ilKdy hn qy dUjy pwsy aunHW nUM ‘r`b’ dy drbwr ivc hwzr vI kr dyNdy hn[ ies dw mqlb ieh bxdw hY ik r`b ‘do’ sn qy iek ‘r`b’ (gurU nwnk swihb) dUjy ‘r`b’ (Akwl purK) dy drbwr ivc hwzr hoieAw sI (qy r`b dw ieh drbwr Swied ‘byeIN’ ndI dy hyTW ikqy sI)[ so ieh khwxI vI mgroN GVI geI sI qy ieM\ hI sulqwnpur ivc ‘gurduAwrw sMq Gwt’ vI mgroN bxwieAw igAw sI[ (Aijhy drjnW nklI gurduAwry hor jgh vI bxwey gey sn, jo A`j vI kwiem hn)[
is`KI ivc dirAwvW dI AhmIAq
is`KI dirAw ndI jW AijhI iksy vI AKOqI piv`qrqw Aqy qIrQ kwiemI nUM r`d krdI hY[ jy iehI mMnxw hovy qW ieM\ qW gurU nwnk swihb ny AwpxIAW audwsIAW dOrwn keI dirAw pwr kIqy sn qy auQy nhwieAw vI hovygw qW iPr auh vI piv`qr ho gey[ auh 17 swl (1522 qoN 1539) qk krqwrpur rhy sn qy rwvI ndI dy pwxI nwl nhwauNdy rhy sn; iPr qW rwvI sulqwnpur qoN vI vD piv`qr hY[gurU nwnk swihb ny 1507 qoN 1521 qk Gto Gt 50 v`fy dirAwvW qy sYNkVy ndIAW ivc ieSnwn kIqy sn; auh dirAw qy ndIAW ikauN piv`qr nhIN hn[
gurU AMgd swihb 1539 qoN 1552 qk Aqy guru Amr dws swihb, 1552 qoN 1574 qk KfUr Aqy goieMdvwl rhy sn qy guru rwm dws swihb 1553 qoN 1574 qk goieMdvwl rhy sn (Xwin kul 35 swl); so ibAws qW hor vI bhuq bhuq piv`qr ho igAw[ CyvyN qoN dsvyN gurU qk kIrqpur, c`k nwnkI qy AnMdpur rhy sn; ies kr ky sqluj qy crn gMgw coA qy srsw ndI vI piv`qr ho gey[ guru nwnk swihb id`lI ivc mjnUM it`ly Aqy nwnk ipAwE vwlI jgh ‘qy jmnw dw pwxI ipAwauNdy rhy sn qy auh Aqy nOvyN qy dsvyN guru kwSI qy ptnw ivc gMgw qy nhwauNdy rhy sn[auh ikauN piv`qr nhIN hn?
dirAwvW dI piv`qrqw dy nW ‘qy lokW nUM mUrK bxw ky T`gx dy qrIky, Bwrq dy keI ih`isAW ivc bRwhmxW Aqy ies iksm dy pujwrI qt &rwfI swDW ny SurU kIqy hoey hn qy iehI qrIkw inrmly swD blbIr isMG sIcyvwl ny byeIN dI s&weI dy nW ‘qy kmweI krn, Awpxy cyly vDwaux Aqy mShUrI K`tx vwsqy vriqAw sI, ijs ny keI mUrKW nUM aus dy cyly bxw id`qw[
(fwktr hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)