28 AprYl
1635: krqwrpur dI jMg dw Aw^rI idn; pYNdy ^W mwirAw igAw
pYNdy ^wn do idn pihlW 26 AprYl 1635 dy idn jlMDr qoN muZl &OjW cVHw ky krqwrpur gurU hrgoibMd swihb ’qy hmly vwsqy ilAwieAw sI[ ieh lVweI 27 qy 28 ApRYl dy idn vI jwrI rhI; ies idn vI bhuq swry muZl ispwhI mwry gey qy bhuq swry is`K vI ShId hoey; A^Ir pYNdy ^W, aus dy jvweI Aqy muZl &OjW dy kmWfr dy mwry jwx mgroN ieh lVweI ^qm hoeI[
1711; bMdw isMG ny ‘^uqbw’ qy ‘Azwn’ dI iejwzq idqI
mwrc 1711 ivc rwiepur qy bihrwmpur dI ijq mgroN isK &OjW ny bMdw isMG bhwdr dI AgvweI ivc klwnOr Aqy btwly v`l ru^ kr ilAw sI[ ienHW idnW ivc bMdw isMG dy btwlw dy nyVy pu`jx dIAW ^brW AweIAW[ btwlw dy, Aqy Awly-duAwly dy, bhuq swry AmIr-vzIr, Awpxw m`l-m`qw sMBwl ky, Awpxy t`brW sxy, Sihr C`f ky lwhOr nUM B`j gey[audoN btwlw ivc seIAd muhMmd &zl kwdrI Aqy SY^ Aihmd do mShUr S^sIAqW rihMdIAW sn[ seIAd muhMmd &zl kwdrI (ijs ny iek v`fw mdr`sw vI kwiem kIqw hoieAw sI) is`KW nwl lVweI kr ky nukswn krvwaux dy h`k ivc nhIN sI pr SY^ Aihmd (ijs nUM ‘SY^ul ihMd’ ikhw jWdw sI) bMdw isMG nUM zbrdsq t`kr dyxI cwhuMdw sI[ AYlwx mUjb SY^ Aihmd ny is`K &OjW nwl t`kr leI pr bVI CyqI hI auh mwirAw igAw[ ies mgroN is`K &OjW drvwzy BMn ky Sihr ivc dwi^l hoeIAW Aqy zwlm hwkmW Aqy AmIrW dy Gr l`ut ley[ kwzI Abdul h`k dw mh`lw Aqy swrIAW hvylIAW lu`tx mgroN swV idqIAW geIAW[
klwnOr aus vyly lwhOr qoN mgroN mwJy dw sB qoN v`fw Sihr sI[ies Sihr ivc iek Swndwr iklHw Aqy bhuq swrIAW v`fIAW‑v`fIAW hvylIAW sn[ ieQoN dw &Ojdwr suhrwb ^wn Aqy kwƒngo iek ihMdU sMqoK rwey sI[ auh bMdw isMG dy hmly dI qwAb nw J`l sky[ sMqoK rwey dy Brw AxoK rwie ny vI kuJ icr bMdw isMG dw mukwblw krn dI koiSS kIqI pr iqMny burI qrHW z^mI ho ky, jwnW bcw ky, lwhOr vl n`s gey[ aunHW dI QW bMdw isMG ny is`KW ƒ &OjdwrI qy hor AhuidAW ’qy lw idqw[
AprYl 1711 dw dUjw A`D bMdw isMG ny klwnOr ivc hI ibqwieAw[ klwnOr iek bVw v`fw Sihr sI (ies Sihr bwry ieh mShUr sI ik “ijs ny vyiKAw nhIN lwhOr auh vyK ley klwnOr”)[ ieh Sihr eynw v`fw sI ik ies ivc sYNkVy msIqW sn Aqy ie`Qy iek l`K qoN vI vD muuslmwn rihMdy sn[ bMdw isMG ny klwnOr ’qy kbzw krn mgroN vI iksy msijd jW iksy hor muslm Adwry ƒ koeI nukswn nhIN phMucwieAw[ aus ny iek vwr drbwr lw ky ieh spSt vI kIqw ik aus dI lVweI muslmwnW dy i^lw& nhIN blik zwlm pTwx qy muZl hwkmW dy i^lw& hY[ bMdw isMG dy ies AYlwn-nwmy ’qy Awm muslmwnW ny bVw skUn mihsUs kIqw[ ikauNik Awm AwdmI aus vyly zwlm hwkmW qoN bVw duKI sI, ies kr ky aunHW dy idl ivc bMdw isMG Aqy Kwlsw &Oj vwsqy hmdrdI pYdw ho geI[ ies dy nwl hI hzwrW muslmwnW ny bMdw isMG dI &Oj ivc nOkrI krn dI ^wihS dw iezhwr kIqw[ bMdw isMG ny &rw^idlI idKwauNidAW hoieAw muslmwnW ƒ vI &Oj ivc nOkrIAW dy idqIAW[
28 AprYl 1711 dy idn muZl bwdSwh bhwdr Swh nUM bwkI ^brW dy nwl nwl ieh vI d`isAw igAw ik pMj hzwr pTwx is`KW nwl rlx vwsqy iqAwr KVy hn[ hrkwry dI irport pyS kridAW bwdSwh nUM d`isAw ik “nwnk pUj (bMdw isMG) dw fyrw 19 qwrI^ (26 AprYl 1711) qk klwnOr dy ksby ivc sI[ aus ny bcn id`qw hY qy iekrwr kIqw hY ik auh muslmwnW ƒ koeI qklI& nhIN dyvygw[ cunWic ijhVw koeI vI muslmwn aus v`l rujU huMdw hY auh aus dI idhwVI Aqy qn^wh nIAq kr ky aus dw i^Awl vI rKdw hyY[ aus ny aunHW ƒ ^uqbw Aqy nmwz dI iejwzq vI idqI hoeI hY[ cunWic pMj hzwr muslmwn aus bwZI is`K AwgU kol nOkr ho gey hn[ Azwn qy nmwz dI iejwzq mgroN muslmwn ienHW bwZIAW dI &OjW ivc skUn mihsUs kr rhy hn[”
bMdw isMG ’qy kuJ muq`sbI ilKwrIAW ny doS lwieAw hY ik aus ny pMjwb ’qy kbzw kridAW hI msIqW Fwh id`qIAW Aqy muslmwnW ’qy zulm kIqw[ muslmwnW nwl izAwdqI kIqI huMdI qW klwnOr ivc 5000 muslmwn aus dI &Oj ivc BrqI nw huMdw[ bMdw isMG ny duSmxW ƒ XkInn s^q szw idqI sI pr aus ny g`usy ivc kdy vI iksy ƒ qMg nhIN kIqw; hor qW hor aus ny I SYKW ƒ vI kuJ nhIN ikhw[ drAsl bMdw isMG dI jMg muslmwnW dy i^lw& nhIN sI blik zulm krn vwilAW dy i^lw& sI[ iesy kr ky bMdw isMG ny iksy vI ieslwmI Adwry ’qy hmlw nhIN kIqw[ bMdw isMG dy hmly qoN iqMn sO swl mgroN, A`j 2015 ivc vI SYK Aihmd dI dw mzwr Aqy fyrw, lwl msijd, sdny ksweI dI msijd, ausqwd qy Swigrd dy mkbry, mIry-mIrW dw mzwr Aqy hor keI msijdW qy mkbry Aqy ies dy Awly-duAwly Awpxy jOhy-jlwl ivc KVyH hn[ jy bMdw isMG ieslwm-ivroDI huMdw qW auh ienHW iemwrqW ƒ jy qbwh nw vI krdw qW nukswn zrUr phuMcwauNdw[
1982: mrIAW gaUAW dy kMn mhwSw A^bwrW nUM pwrsl kIqy gey
25 AprYl 1982 dy idn ihMdUAW v`loN AMimRqsr ivc drbwr swihb Aqy do hor gurduAwirAW ’qy hmly dy ros vjoN, Aqy ihMdU AKbwrW vloN is`KW dy i^lw& zihrIlw pRcwr krn dy jvwb vjoN, kuJ KwVkUAW vloN 28 ApRYl ƒ i&rkU ihµdU A^bwrW ‘ihµd smwcwr’ Aqy ‘vIr prqwp’ dy i&rkU AYfItrW ƒ gaUAW dy kµn vI pwrsl kr ky Byjy gey[
1991: suKpwl isMG srpMc kurgvwlI, prmjIq isMG mwhI nMgl, myjr isMG biTMfw qy gurmyl isMG kuMBVvwl nklI mukwbilAW ivc ShId
ATweI ApRYl 1991 dy idn pulIs ny suKpwl isMG srpMc kurgvwlI, isrsw (p`uqr BweI rGbIr isMG iF`lo, vwsI hrnwm isMG vwlw, pitAwlw), prmjIq isMG (pu`qr cMd isMG, vwsI mwhI nMgl, nyVy rwmw mMfI, izlHw biTMfw), myjr isMG (pu`qr dsONDw isMG, vwsI mihxw muh`lw, biTMfw) qy gurmyl isµG (pu`qr hmIr isMG, vwsI kuMBVvwl, izlHw sMgrUr) nklI mukwbilAW ivc ShId kr id`qy[
1992: idlbwg isMG bwgw PyrUmwn nklI mukwbly ivc ShId
ATweI ApRYl 1992 dy idn pulIs ny idlbwg isµG bwgw (pu`qr mihMgw isMG, vwsI PyrUmwn, izlHw AMimRqsr) nUM ipMf quµg (AµimRqsr nyVy) nUM nklI mukwbly ivc ShId kr id`qw[
1994: hrpwl isMG jMmU nklI mukwbly ivc ShId
ATweI ApRYl 1994 dy idn pulIs ny hrpwl isµG (pu`qr m`Kx isMG, vwsI isMbl kYNp, jMmU)) nUM iek nklI mukwbly ivc ShId kr id`qw[
hrijMdr isMG idlgIr