4 AkqUbr
1930: BweI rxDIr isMG jylH ivcoN irhw hoey
Zdr pwrtI swzS kys hyT aumr kYd dI szw Bugq rhy BweI rxDIr isMG nwrMgvwl nUM 14 swl jylH ivc r`Kx mgroN 4 AkqUbr 1930 dy idn irhw kr id`qw igAw[ irhw hox mgroN auh Akwl q^q qy pu`jy j`Qy aunHW nUM ^ws snmwn id`qw igAw[ mgroN 7 dsMbr 1930 dy idn Kwlsw dIvwn soswietI vYnkUvr knyfw ny vI aunHW nUM snmwn id`qw qy 500 rupY dI QYlI Aqy iek ikRpwn Byt krn vwsqy mieAw iksy is`K h`Q nwrMgvwl ByjI[ (vyKo: fw: pUrn isMG sMpwdq ‘BweI Arjn isMG cMd dI ieiqhwsk fwierI’, s&w 123)[
1985: pMjwb c BwrqI &Oj dI nvIN CwvxI kwiem kIqI geI
jUn 1985 ivc pMjwb dy nvyN gvrnr Arjn isµh ny surjIq brnwlw, blvµq isµG rwmUvwlIAw, mnjIq Kihrw, ipRQIpwl kpUr qy Aqr isµG dI mdd nwl lONgovwl nwl bVI nyVqw kwiem kr leI sI[ ipRQIpwl kpUr qy Aqr isµG ny AkwlIAW dw srkwr nwl rwbqw bxwaux ivc sB qoN vDyry rol Adw kIqw sI[ lONgovwl eynw bysmJ sI ik aus ƒ pqw hI nw lg sikAw ik brnwlw, ipRQIpwl kpUr qy Aqr isµG aus qoN kIh krvweI jw rhy hn[ lONgovwl ipRQIpwl kpUr dw qW Zulwm bx igAw sI[ aus ny qW tOhVw qy bwdl nwl vI slwh krnI bµd kr id`qI sI[ hOlI-hOlI rwjIv qy lONgovwl ivc iek smJOqy bwry ‘rzwmµdI’ ho geI[ ieh ‘smJOqw’ aultw is`KW Aqy pµjwb vwsqy hI Gwtyvµdw sI (ies ivc is`KW dI iek vI mMg nhIN sI mMnI hoeI, iksy is`K dI irhweI nhIN sI hoxI qy aultw pMjwb dw pwxI hirAwxw nUM dyxw mMinAw hoieAw sI)[ pr brnwlw, kpUr, Aqr isµG dI iq`kVI ny lONgovwl ƒ socx dw mOkw hI nw id`qw Aqy A^Ir aus qoN hW krvw leI[
ies swizS hyT lONgovwl koloN rwjIv nUM ^q ilKvw ky pMjwb dw mslw h`l krn vwsqy kdm cukx vwsqy ikhw igAw[ A^Ir 23 julweI ƒ rwjIv qy lONgovwl ivc mulwkwqW krvw ky 24 julweI ƒ rwjIv-lONgovwl smJOqy dw AYlwn vI kr id`qw igAw[ ies smJOqy ƒ BwrqI pwrlImYˆt ivc vI pws kr id`qw igAw[ KwVkUAW ny ies ƒ ‘Srmnwk hyTI’ qy ‘kOm dI dsqwr im`tI ivc rolxw’ AwiKAw[ is`KW ny pµjwb ivc keI jgh ’qy loNgovwl dl v`loN pµQ nwl kIqI Z`dwrI ’qy isAwpw kIqw[ hr pwisauN ies dI zbrdsq mu^wl&q hoeI pr lONgovwlIey ies ƒ ‘kwmXwbI’ AwK rhy sn[
KwVkU nOjvwn lONgovwl nUM ies ZdwrI dI szw dyxI cwhuMdy sn[ AKIr plwn bxw ky 20 Agsq ƒ ipµf Syrpur (izlHw sµgrUr) ivc iek rYlI dOrwn do KwVkUAW igAwn isµG lIlHW Aqy privµdr isµG ny hrcµd isµG lONgovwl ƒ golIAW mwr ky ^qm kr id`qw[ privµdr isµG ƒ pulIs ny igR&qwr kr ilAw qy mgroN mwr id`qw[
lONgovwl kql kys ivc igAwn isµG (ipMf puhIV, nyVy AihmdgVH) Aqy hlivµdr isµG ƒ igR&qwr kIqw igAw[ hlivMdr isMG ’qy pulIs ny bhuq qS`dd kIqw qy aus nUM zihr dw tIkw lw id`qw ijs nwl auh 14 AkqUbr nUM rijMdrw hspqwl pitAwlw ivc dm qoV igAw (zihr dw tIkw pulIs muKI fI.AYs. mWgt dy fwktr pu`qr ny lwieAw sI, ijs nUM mgroN KwVkUAW ny szwey-mOq dy idqI sI)[ ienHW qoN ielwvw pµj hor KwVkUAW dI igR&qwrI vwsqy eInwm AYlwny gey[ jrnYl isµG hlvwrw dw eInwm fyF l`K rupY, crnjIq isµG hlvwrw dw iek l`K rupY, fw: gurmyl isµG hlvwrw dw pµjwh hzwr rupY, virMdr isµG dwKw dw pµjwh-hzwr rupY Aqy ieMdrjIq isMG sMgrUr dw pµjwh hzwr rupY eInwm r`iKAw igAw[ ies kql kys ivc Adwlq ny igAwn isµG ƒ &WsI dI szw suxweI[ (jo mgroN aumr kYd ivc bdl geI)[
lONgovwl dI lwS dw sskwr 21 Agsq ƒ kIqw qW au~Qy aus DVy dy kuJ vrkrW ny AjIq isµG prvwr ivCoVw ƒ pwrtI dw AYkitµg pRDwn cux ilAw[ pr ieh cox vkqI hI rhI[ rwjIv-lONgovwl smJOqy ƒ sInIAr tkswlI AwgUAW ny mnzUr nhIN kIqw sI qy ieh swrI Kyf purwxy AkwlIAW ivcoN isr& brnwlw dI sI[ ies kr ky rwjIv qy Arjn isµh ny Awpxw Asr rsUK vrq ky brnwly ƒ 25 sqµbr ƒ AkwlI dl dw AYkitMg pRDwn bxvw id`qw[ ies dy nwl hI pµjwb ’c coxW dw AYlwn vI ho igAw[
rwjIv-lONgovwl smJOqy vyly ieh vI qYA hoieAw sI ik surjIq brnwlw nUM pMjwb dw cI& minstr bxwieAw jwvygw[ 17 Agsq ƒ ielYkSn kimSn ny pµjwb AsYNblI dIAW coxW vwsqy 25 sqµbr qwrI^ im`Q id`qI sI[ lONgovwl DVy ny coxW ivc iek`ly lVn dw AYlwn kr id`qw[ srkwrI eyjMsIAW ny bwbw joigMdr isMG qoN coxW dw bweIkwt krn dw AYlwn krvw id`qw[ bwbw dl dw knvInr ismrnjIq isµG mwn qy hor bhuq swry vrkr cox lVx h`k ivc sn pr bwby dI izd ny aunHW dI koeI pyS nw jwx id`qI[ bwAd ivc ies byvkU&I dw coKw Gwtw ipAw[ ienHW coxW ’c &YfrySn dy bhuq swry vrkrW ƒ igR&qwr kr ky jylW ivc f`k id`qw igAw[ ienHW igR&qwrIAW dI igxqI iek hzwr dy krIb sI[
im`Qy muqwibk 25 sqµbr ƒ pµjwb ’c votW peIAW[ ienHW coxW ivc kWgrs ny bVy kmzor aumIdvwr KVHy kIqy[ dUjy pwsy srkwr dIAW eyjMsIAW ny bwbw joigµdr isµG (sµXukq AkwlI dl) koloN coxW dw bweIkwt krvw id`qw hoieAw sI[ nqIjy vjoN brnwly dy 74 aumIdvwr ij`q gey qy auh 29 sqµbr ƒ cI& minstr vI bx igAw[
brnwlw ny AsYNblI dy pihly sYSn ivc hI ieµdrw gWDI ƒ SrDWjlI Byt kIqI[ iek vI AkwlI ny ieµdrw dy zulm dy i^lw& zbwn qk nw KolHI[ brnwly ny qW jUn 84 Aqy nvµbr 4 ’c is`KW dy kqlyAwm dI inµdw dy mqy vI nw pyS kIqy[ aus ny is`K ShIdW nUM ‘SrDWjlI’ vI nw Byt kIqI[ pMjwb AsYNblI dy iejlws ivc isr& Bwjpw dy iek AYm.AYl.ey. ny ieµdrw dI BrpUr inµdw kIqI[
rwjIv gWDI ny brnwly ƒ ies vwsqy AkwlI dl dw pRDwn qy cI& minstr bxwieAw sI qW jo aus dy nW ’qy KwVkUAW, Kwilsqwn, iBµfrWvwlw vZYrw dy i^lw& prwksI (proxy) lVweI lVI jw sky[ SurU ivc brnwly ny idKwvy vloN pµQk mµgW bwry iek-A`D ibAwn vI id`qw[ pr ieh sB kwZzI kwrvweI sI[ aus vkq 2000 qoN v`D byZunwh is`K twfw kysW hyT pµjwb dIAW jylHW ivc sn; 500 dy krIb hirAwxy ivc, 400 dy krIb jYpur-joDpur ’c Aqy 500 dy krIb hor jylHW ivc vI sn[ pµjwb ’c kYd is`KW bwry brnwlw ny jsits AjIq isµµG bYNs dI pRDwngI hyT iek sb-kmytI bxweI[ ies kmytI ivc Bwjpw dw sInIAr AwgU lwl cµd sBrvwl vI Swiml sI[ ies kmytI ny brnwly ƒ is&wrS kIqI ik swry bygunwh is`K irAwA kr id`qy jwx[ pr brnwly ny isr& 26 is`K hI irhwA kIqy[ hor qW hor aus vyly ienHW 2000 ivcoN 224 byZunwh is`K pµjwb dIAW jylHW ’c kYd hI nhIN ‘nzrbµd’ vI sn[
pr rwjIv gWDI ies dy bwvjUd is`KW qoN byh`d frdw sI; aus ny pMjwb ivc vDyry &Oj qweInwq krn dI soc nwl hor &OjI CwvxIAW kwiem krn dw &Yslw kIqw[ ies plwn hyT rwjIv gWDI ny cwr AkqUbr 1985 dy idn huiSAwrpur ’c &Oj dI CwauxI kwiem krn vwsqy 15 ipµfW dI 6870 eykV zmIn AYkUAwieAr kr lYx dw AYlwn kIqw[ ies dy nwl hI ivjIlYNs ibaUro Aqy ‘Qrf eyjMsI’ dIAW is&wrSW hyT rwjIv gWDI v`loN sI.Awr.pI.AY&, ieMfo iqbyqn &ors Aqy keI hor &orsW dy nW hyT pMjwb ivc do l`K dy krIb &Oj r`kx dw plwn bxwieAw igAw[
1990: sqnwm isMG bwGVI, dljIq isMG sulqwnivMf, dlbIr isMG civMfw dyvI qy hrijMdr isMG ijMdw mohryvwl nklI mukwbly ivc ShId
4 AkqUbr 1990 dy idn pMjwb puls ny sqnwm isMG (pu`qr Bjn isMG, vwsI bwGVI) nUM iek nklI mukwbly ivc ShId kr id`qw[ iesy idn pMjwb puls ny dljIq isMG aur& kwlI (vwsI sulqwnivMf, AMimRqsr), dlbIr isMG (vwsI civMfw dyvI, AMimRqsr) qy hrijMdr isMG ijMdw* (vwsI mohryvwl, &Irojpur) nUM vI nklI mukwbilAW ivc ShId kr id`qw[ (*hrijMdr isMG ijMdw dw ipqw BweI mwn isMG Aqy aus dw Brw BweI guribMdr isMG 27 mwrc 1990 dy idn ShId kIqy jw cuky sn)[
1992: blbIr isMG klyr, blivµdr isµG Jbwl, blivµdr isµG sBrw, dlbIr isµG, blivµdr isµG gumtwlw nklI mukwbilAW ivc ShId
pMjwb puls ny 4 AkqUbr 1992 dy idn blbIr isMG (pu`qr j`sw isMG, vwsI klyr), blivMdr isMG (pu`qr Amr isMG, vwsI Jbwl klW), blivMdr isMG aur& kwlI (pu`qr blbIr isMG, vwsI sBrw), blivµdr isµG (vwsI gumtwlw), dlbIr isµG qy do hor is`KW nUM nklI mukwbilAW ivc mukwbly ivc ShId kr id`qw[
hrijMdr isMG idlgIr