is`K S^sIAqW dy i^lw& iqAwr kIqIAW jwAlI ic`TIAW dI AslIAq
fw: hrijMdr isMG idlgIr
1984 qoN mgroN ij`Qy Kwilsqwn dI zbrdsq lihr c`lI auQy kuJ KwVkUAW ny Brw-mwrU jMg vI SurU kIqI Aqy ies dy nwl hI iek dUjy dy i^lw& swzSI prwpygMfw vI SurU kr id`qw[ Kwilsqwn dI lihr dw hiQAwrbMd pVwA ^qm hox mgroN ies lihr dy bcy Kucy kuJ AwgUAW ny AkwlI AwgUAW dy i^lw& pRcwr vI SurU kr id`qw[ aunHW ny AwpxI lihr dy PylH hox dy kwrnW dI ivcwr krn dI bjwey, sMgq dw iDAwn bdlx vwsqy AkwlIAW dy i^lw& morcw KolH ilAw Aqy aunHW nUM Bwrq srkwr nwl imly hoey kihxw SurU kr id`qw[ ies pwln hyT KwVkU ny AkwlIAW dy i^lw& swzSI pRwpygMfw krn dIAW kwrvweIAW vI kIqIAW[ ienHW kwrvweIAW ivc iek AYkSn sI: AkwlI AwgUAW dy i^lw& jwAlI swzSI ic`TIAW iqAwr krnw[
ies ivc koeI S`k nhIN ik 1982 qoN 1984 ivckwr AkwlI AwgUAW Aqy srkwr (vzIrW) ivckwr g`lbwq cl rhI sI[ kuJ icr ieh g`lbwq AYlwnIAw qOr „qy cldI rhI pr iPr jd AkwlIAW ny vyiKAw ik ieMdrw gWDI iF`foN byeImwn hY qW AkwlIAW ny g`lbwq bMd kr id`qI[ ies mgroN ieMdrw gWDI ny Awpxy dlwl Byj ky AkwlIAW nUM Pyr BrmwieAw Aqy glbwq vwsqy s`dw id`qw[ AkwlI AwgUAW ny ieMdrw dy eyjMtW nUM jvwb id`qw ik auh aus „qy ieqbwr nhIN krdy ikauN ik auh g`l krn dorwn PYslw krn mgroN Pyr mukr jWdI hY[ A^Ir bhuq zor dyx „qy AkwlIAW ny ies Srq „qy mulwkwq krnI mMn leI ik ieh rsmI nhIN hovygI qy Ax-AYlwnI hovygI[ AkwlIAW Aqy sYNtr dy vzIrW ivckwr ieh mulwkwqW 16 qy 17 nvMbr 1982, 17 jnvrI 1983, 24 jnvrI 1984, 27 mwrc 1984, 28 qy 29 mwrc 1984, 21 ApRYl 84, 26 meI 1984 nUM hoeIAW sn[ ieMdrw gWDI ny ieh mulwkwqW vI AkwlIAW dw iDAwn BwrqI &Oj v`loN kIqIy jwx vwly hmly dw Aihsws nw hox dyx vwsqy krvweIAW sn[ Xwin, ies kwrvweI ivc vI auh AkwlIAW nUM mUrK bxw rhI sI[
AkwlI AwgUAW dIAW 1984 dIAW ic`TIAW dw mslw
hux aupr id`qIAW ic`TIAW dI g`l krnI cwhvWgw[ ieh ic`TIAW cwr hn: (1) gurcrn isMG dw Awr.AYn. rwE nUM ^q 30 jnvrI 1984; (2). gurcrn isMG dw Awr. ky. Dvn nUM ^q &rvrI 1984; (3) lONgovwl dw Awr. ky. Dvn nUM ^q 25 ApRYl 1984; (4); blvMq isMG dw ieMdrw nUM ^q 9 jUn 1984 (Xwin drbwr swihb „qy hmly qoN iek dm bwAd)[ hwlwq, ^qW dI l`&wzI, Aqy srkwrI d&qrW dI ^u&IAw kwrvweI nUM swhvyN r`K ky AwswnI nwl ikhw jw skdw hY ik ieh swry ^q jwAlI hn[
- pihlw svwl qW ieh hY ik ieh ^q srkwr dy irkwrf ivcoN ikvyN hwisl kIqy gey? Bwrq dy pRweIm minstr jW rwA dy d&rq koeI KulHy pbilk d&qr nhIN hn[ auQy iksy dI phuMc ho skxw qkrIbn nw mumikn hY[ iPr ic`TIAW dI l`&wzI dsdI hY ik ieh bhuq-bhuq ^u&IAw irkwrf hn Aqy kuJ bhuq sInIAr A&srW nUM C`f ky, ieh v`fy qoN v`fy sYktrI nUM vI pqw nhIN hoxIAW[ iPr jy koeI ieh ic`TIAW kFvw skdw hY qW kI auh is`KW dy i^lw& kIqIAW kwrvweIAW, jwrI kIqy hukm, drbwr swihb „qy hmly dy hukm vZYrw nUM ikauN nhIN kFvw sikAw?
- dUjw, jy kr srkwr Aqy AkwlIAW ivckwr koeI swizSW c`l rhIAW sn qW AijhIAW swzSW ^qW rwhIN jW ilKqI rUp ivc hoxw vI nwmumikn hY[ ieho ijhIAW swzSI g`lW zbwnI kIqIAW jWdIAW hn nw ik pwrtI dy pYf „qy ilK ky Aqy lIfrW dy dsq^qW hyT[ iPr ienHW ^qW dIAW qwrI^W qoN vI pqw lgdw hY ik ienHW jwAlI ic`TIAW iqAwr krn/krvwaux vwly nUM aunHW idnW dI qvwrI^ Aqy roznwmcy qk dw vI pqw nhIN hY[ imswl vjoN ienHW ivcoN iek jwAlI ^q ijs nUM lONgovwl dw Awr. ky. Dvn nUM 25 ApRYl 1984 dy idn iliKAw ikhw jw irhw hY; auh vI hwsohIxI g`l hY ikauN ik ieh g`lW 21 AprYl 1984 dy idn glbwq krn gey AkwlI AwgU zbwnI vI kih skdy sn[
- ienHW ivcoN do ^q gurcrn isMG v`loN hn (30 jnvrI 1984 dw Aqy &rvrI 1984 dw ^q)[ pr AkwlI dl ivc aus dI koeI ^ws QW nhIN sI; auh qW isr& iek klrk-numw sYktrI sI[ auh hrcMd isMG lONgovwl dw cmcw zrUr sI pr aus nUM ^q ilKx dI koeI AQwrtI nhIN sI[
- 25 ApRYl 1984 dw ^q qW hor vI mUrKqw BirAw hY ijs ivc ieMdrw gWDI nUM (Dvn rwhIN) ikhw igAw hY ik “jo AsIN pihlW plwn bxweI sI Aqy pRkwS isMG bwdl ny quhwnUM pihlW hI ivsQwr nwl smJw id`qw hY[” ieh kihxw iek mhwn g`p hY ik ieMdrw gWDI ny drbwr swihb „qy hmly dI plwn bwdl Aqy lONgovwl dy kihx ‟qy bxweI sI[ hux qW &Oj dy sB qoN vD sInIAr jrnYl vI d`s cuky hn ik drbwr swihb „qy hmlw keI mhIny pihlW hI plwn kIqw jw cukw sI[ ies kr ky ies ^q ip`Cy ies swizS dw vI S`k ieh vI pYNdw hY ik ies ^q nUM iqAwr krn vwly drbwr swihb „qy hmly dI izMmydwrI sYktrI gurcrn isMG dI jwn nUM ^qrw duy nW „qy isr& iBMfrWvwlw „qyy pwauxw cwhuMdy hn Aqy swibq krnw cwhuMdy hn ik ieMdrw gWDI v`loN mjbUr ho ky ieh kdm cu`kxw ipAw (Xwin auh ieMdrw gWDI nUM vI kuJ h`d qk surKrU kr dyxw cwhuMdy hn)[ ies ^q ivc dUjI Srwrq ieh hY ik ies ivc cwr is`KW nUM bdnwm krn dI swizS vI hY: mnjIq isMG is`DU, jsvMq isMG Bu`lr, fw: jgjIq isMG cOhwn qy dIdwr isMG AmrIkw[ Aijhw jwpdw hY ik ieh ^q iksy aus S^s ny ioqAwr kIqw hY jo mnjIq isMG is`DU qy jsvMq isMG nwl Kwr KWdw hY (auN\ kuJ lok smJ gey hoxgy ik ieh ikhVw S^s hY)[
so, ieh ^q jwAlI hn; ieh nhIN ikhw jw skdw ik ienHW nUM iks ny iqAwr kIqw pr hn ieh isr& jwAlI[ hW, ies ivc koeI S`k nhIN ik AkwlI iBMfrWvwlw qoN Cutkwrw pwauxw cwhuMdy sn; bhuqy AkwlI srkwr nwl smJOqw krn vwsqy hrdm iqAwr sn; bhuqy AkwlI ZdwrI vwsqy vI hrdm iqAwr sn[ pr jwAlI ic`TIAW iqAwr krnw qvwrI^ nwl izAwdqI hY[
gurdIp jgbIr Aqy lSivMdr flyvwl dw jwAlI ^q
1984 bwry AkwlI lifrW dIAW jwAlI ic`TIAW qoN „ASIrvwd‟ lY ky ieMglYNf ivc rwStrIAw is`K sMgq dy moFI lIfr gurdIp jgbIr Aqy puls kYt lSivMdr flyvwl ny vI 2011 ivc „rwA‟ mihkmw (Bwrq srkwr dw ^u&IAw ivMg rIsrc AYNf AnYlyisz‟ ivMg) v`loN cI& sYktrI pMjwb dy nW iek jwAlI ic`TI iqAwr krvweI sI[
1.ies ic`TI dI iebwrq ivc AMgryzI zbwn Aqy grwmr dIAW AYnIAW ZlqIAW sn ik iek mUrK vI smJ skdw sI ik ieh GtIAw AMgryzI iksy rwA dy A&sr dI nhIN ho skdI; ieh qW iksy dsvIN jmwq PyLH bMdy dI hI ho skdI hY[
- ies byvkU& joVI (jgbIr Aqy flyvwl) nUM ieh vI smJ nw AwieAw ik ieh ic`TI ivc ilK kI rhy hn[ienHW nUM zrw-mwsw srkwrI protokol qk vI nhIN pqw ik: (a) rwA dw pMjwb srkwr nwl zrw mwsw vI sbMD nhIN huMdw[ pMjwb srkwr v`l ilKI ies jwAlI ic`TI muqwibk pMjwb srkwr nUM ikhw igAw sI ik aus (pMjwb srkwr) dI is&wrS hyT Bwrq srkwr ny 11 is`KW nUM „AqI viSSt rwStrpqI mYfl‟ dyx dw PYslw kIqw hY[ jd ik hkIkq ieh hY ik rwA dIAW kwrvweIAW pMwjb srkwr (qy hor sUbweI srkwrW) qoN vI ^u&IAw r`KIAW jWdIAW hn qy (A) iksy vI rwStrpqI AYvwrf vwsqy pMjwb srkwr is&wrSW nhIN kr skdI (e) ieh AYvwrf qW keI-keI swlW ivc isr& iek-A`D bMdy nUM id`qw jWdw hY Aqy kdy vI 11 bMidAW nUM AYfw v`fw AYvwrf nhIN idqw jWdw (s) ies qoN vI vD hwsy vwlI g`l ieh hY ik ieh bysmJ swzSI lok eynw vI nhIN jwxdy ik Bwrq ivc „AqI viSSt rwStrpqI mYfl‟ nW dw koeI mYfl nhIN hY, hW iek „AqI viSSt syvw mYfl‟ zrUr hY (h) iPr ienHW bysmJW nUM ieh vI nhIN pqw sI ik ieh mYfl BwrqI &Oj dy aunHW A&srW nUM id`qw jWdw hY ijnHW ny &OjI kwrvweI ivc koeI mwArky dI syvw kIqI hovy; ieh mYfl iksy isvlIAn nUM nhIN id`qw jWdw[ (k) iPr, ies jwAlI ic`TI ivc ijnHW dy nWvW dI is&wrS kIqI hoeI hY aunHW ivcoN Swied iek vI BwrqI SihrI qk nhIN hY (K) ies qoN ielwvw ijs qwrI^ dI ieh jwAlI ic`TI bxweI geI sI aus vyly pMjwb ivc prkwS isMG bwdl dI srkwr sI Aqy ijnHW dy nW ies jwAlI ic`TI ivc ilKy hn aunHW ivcoN qkrIbn swry hI lok bwdl dy sB qoN v`fy ivroDI sn[
jd puls kYt lSivMdr ny ies ic`TI dy pRcwr dw frwmw kIqw qW pihlW qW pqw nw l`gw ik ieh ^q iks ny iqAwr kIqw hY pr ies dI iebwrq qoN rwz KulH igAw ik ieh nklI ^q gurdIp jgbIr ny lSivMdr flyvwl vwsqy iqAwr kIqI sI ikauN ik ies jwAlI ^q ivc ijnHW dy i^lw& swizS rcI geI sI auh swry rwStrIAw is`K sMgq dy moFI lIfr gurdIp jgbIr Aqy lSivMdr flyvwl nUM nMigAw krn vwly sn[ imswl vjoN hrdyv isMG Syrig`l (AmrIkw), jsbIr isMG irAYq (pMjwb ryfIE), sqnwm isMG (pMjwb ryfIE), srUp isMG nwrMg (ieMglYNf), fw hrijMdr isMG idlgIr swry auh hn ijnHW ny rwStrIAw is`K sMgq dy moFI gurdIp jgbIr Aqy puls kYt lSivMdr flyvwl nUM bynkwb kIqw sI[
ieh jwAlI ^q kdoN iqAwr hoxy SurU hoey?
ienHW ny sB qoN pihlW jnrl jsvMq isMG Bu`lr dy i^lw& rwA dI iek jwAlI ic`TI „rlIz‟ kIqI; iPr hrcMd isMG lONgovwl dy nW ‟qy ieMdrw nUM ilKIAW jwAlI ic`TIAW iqAwr kIqIAW; ienHW ic`TIAW dy ip`Cy knyfw Aqy/jW ieMglYNf dI ieMtrnYSnl is`K XUQ &YfrySn jW jgjIq isMG cOhwn dw h`Q sI (mYN jsvMq isMG Bu`lr dy shI jW glq hox bwry jW lONgovwl dy h`k ivc koeI srtI&Ikyt nhIN dy irhw pr auh ic`TIAW iblkul JUTIAW sn)[ ies mgroN jgjIq isMG cOhwn ny vI Aijhy JUTy dsqwvyz jwrI kIqy sn ijnHW ivcoN iek mnjIq isMG gRMQI kysgVH bwry vI sI (mnjIq isMG shI bMdw nhIN sI, pr ieh ic`TI JUTI sI)[ ies qrHW dIAW ic`TIAW Aqy hor dsqwvyz jQydwr qlivMdr isMG prmwr knyfw dy i^lw& vI iqAwr kIqy gey sn[ AwpxI ivroDIAW dy i^lw& ieho ijhIAW swzSW dw mu`F 1839 ivc fogrw iDAwn isMh ny kIqw sI
ijs ny cyq isMG bwjvw v`loN AMgryz srkwr dy nW jwAlI ^q iqAwr krvwey sn qy iPr ieho ijhIAW swzSI ic`TIAW rwxI cMd kOr dy nW „qy vI iqAwr krvweIAW sn[ 1984 qoN mgroN ieho ijhw Prwf keI vwr kIqw igAw hY[ pr, koeI vI isAwxw bMdw ienHW nUM Asl nhIN mMndw; sgoN ieho ijhIAW ic`TIAW iqAwr krn vwlw AwpxI hI bdnwmI krvwauNdw hY[
*fw: hrijMdr isMG idlgIr