mukqsr ivc ShId hox vwly 40 mukqy
7 qy 8 dsMbr 1705 dI rwq q`k cmkOr dI gVHI ivc mOjud 44-45 is`KW qy do v`fy swihbzwidAW ivcoN isr& Cy-s`q is`K hI bcy sn[ ies vyly q`k AjIq isMG qy juJwr isMG dovyN swihbzwdy, BweI ihMmq isMG, BweI swihb isMG, BweI mohkm isMG iqMn ipAwrirAW sxy bwkI swry isMG ShId ho cu`ky sn[
ies Gyry dI ^br suxidAW hI kot pTwxW dy BweI inhMg KW dI BYx bIbI aumrI dy dovyN pu`qr, BweI nbI KW Aqy Cotw BweI ZnI KW, A`DI rwq vyly gurU swihb ƒ gVHI qoN k`F ky lY jwx vwsqy au~Qy phuMc gey[ dovyN Brw ropV dy nvwb mlyrkotly dI &Oj dy ispwhI sn[ A`DI rwq vyly dovyN Brw muZl ispwhIAW vwly kpVy lY ky gVHI dy bwhr pu`j gey[ aus vyly muZl &Oj ny Gyrw pwieAw hoieAw sI pr auh gVHI qoN kuJ dUrI ‟qy sn[ dovyN muslmwn ispwhI hox kr ky bVI AswnI nwl gVHI qk phuMc gey [ aunHW gurU swihb ƒ Awvwz dy ky kpVy PVwey[ gurU swihb ieh kpVy pw ky s`q ivcoN do isMG au~Qy C`f ky bwhr inkl gey[ is`K ieiqhwskwr fwktr hrijMdr isMG idlgIr Anuswr gurU swihb dy mgroN cmkOr dI gVHI ‟coN inklx vwly pMj isMG sn: BweI dieAw isMG, BweI Drm isMG, BweI dieAw isMG puroihq, BweI mwn isMG inSwncI Aqy BweI rwm isMG (pu`qr BweI bicqr isMG qy poqw BweI mnI isMG)[
cmkOr dI gVHI ivcoN inklx qoN mgroN gurU goibMd isMG swihb mwCIvwVw pu`jy qy iqMn idn BweI jIvn isMG dy cubwry ivc rhy[ iPr pMj muslmwn murIdW nwl muslmwnI ilbws ivc mwCIvwVw qoN cl pey[ Awp auQoN cl ky ikVI pTwxW, GuMGrwlI, mwƒpur huMdy hoey Ajnyr pu`j ky hwjI crwZ Swh dy fyry ‟qy rhy[ Agly idn Awp ny mlkpur, l`lW, ktwxw, rwmpur qoN huMdy hoey rwq dorwhy k`tI [ dorwhw qoN knyc qy AwlmgIr huMdy hoey hyhr pu`jy[ hyhr qoN Awp lMmy jtpury pu`jy qy ieQy BweI rwey klHw nwl myl hoieAw[ ies qoN bwAd Awp q^qUpur, mDyA Aqy BdOV huMdy hoey dInw pu`jy ijQy Awp ny „zPrnwmw‟ iliKAw[ dInw kWgV qoN cl ky Awp keI ipMfW, sxy ruKwlw, Bgqw, vWdr, brgwVI, bihbl, srwvW qoN huMdy hoey iFlvW klW pu`j gey[ ies vyly q`k Awp nwl kuJ hor is`K Aw cu`ky sn[ ienHW ivcoN pMj gurU swihb dy nwl cmkOr qoN Awey sn Aqy pMj dIny vZYrw qoN rly sn [ iFlvW ivc gurU swihb ny muslmwnI ilbwsy auqwr id`q[ ieQy rwq rihx mgroN Awp siunAwr ipMf qy iPr kot kpUrw gey[ kot kpUry qoN Awp ny qlvMfI swbo jwx dI iqAwrI kr leI [ 29 dsMbr 1705 dy idn Awp ipMf rUpyAwxw dy bwhr rohI kol jw rhy sn qW mwJy qoN Aw irhw isMGW dw iek j`Qw Awp ƒ iml igAw[ (ies QW ‟qy A`j kl ipMf mlHx soFIAW vs cu`kw hY) ieh isMG p`tI (audoN izlHw lwhOr, hux izlHw AMimRqsr) Aqy ies dy Awly-duAwly dy ielwky ‟coN Awey sn[
qkrIbn aunHW idnW ivc hI p`tI ngr ivc dys rwj vVYc dI mOq dy sbMD ivc pwey gey Bog dy mOky ‟qy ielwky dy bhuq swry is`K pu`jy sn qy au~Qy iksy isMG ny sMgqW ƒ gurU swihb dy AnMdpur C`fx, mwqw jI, cOhW swihzwidAW Aqy is`KW dIAW ShIdIAW bwry d`isAw[ ies vwrqw ƒ sux ky ielwky dy lokW ny A&sos zwihr kIqw ik swƒ AnMdpur swihb dy hwlwq pqw nhIN sn[ vrnw AsIN jw ky gurU jI dw swQ dyNdy[ au~Qy ieh izkr vI hoieAw ik pihlW vI mwJy dy lokW ny gurU swihb ƒ ip`T idKw ky ielwky dI hyTI krvweI sI jdoN lVweI vyly 31 Agsq 1700 dI rwq ƒ SrwbI hwQI dw mukwblw krn qoN frdw dunI cMd msMd Awpxy nwl cwr pMj swQI lY ky AnMdpur swihb qoN B`j AwieAw sI qy mgroN aus dy poiqAW BweI AnUp isMG Aqy srUp isMG ny aus dI buzidlI dw Doxw Dox vwsqy inrmohgVH dI lVweI ivc 8 AkqUbr 1700 dy idn ShIdIAW pweIAW sn[ ielwky dy lokW ny ivcwr kIqw ik gurU swihb aus vyly (dsMbr 1705 dy Aw^rI h&qy) mwlvy dy ielwky ivc ipMfW dInw-kWgV dy nyVy-qyVy dy ielwky ivc sn, swƒ jw ky aunHW ƒ imlxw cwhIdw hY[ swƒ jw ky aunHW ƒ mwJy ivc ilAwaux dI koiSS krnI cwhIdI hY[ aunHW ieh vI ivcwr kIqI ik Jbwl dy Bwg isMG, jo au~Qy pu`jy hoey sn, dy lwhOr drbwr nwl cMgyry sbMD hn aunHW rwhIN gurU swihb dw idlI drbwr nwl smJOqw krvwieAw jw skdw hY [
ieh swrw kuJ ivcwr kr ky BweI Bwg isMG, BweI sulqwn isMG, BweI inDwn isMG vVYc (pqI Bwg kOr), 37 hor isMG Aqy Bwg kOr gurU swihb ƒ imlx vwsqy mwlvy vl cl pey[ ieh swry isMG p`tI qoN cl ky mKU qy zIrw qoN huMdy hoey dInw-kWgV jwx vwsqy mogw vl cly gey[ mogw dy nyVy aunHW ƒ pqw l`gw ik gurU swihb dInw-kWgV qoN jw c`uky hn qy aus vyly rwmyAwxw qoN rUpyAwxw vl jw rhy sn[ ies mgroN ieh cwlI isMG qy mweI Bwg kOr ny rUpyAwxw vl mUMh kr ilAw[ rUpyAwxw ipMf dI rohI ivc (ij`Qy Aj klH ipMf mlHx soFIAW hY) gurU swihb Aqy ies jQy dw myl ho igAw gurU swihb aunHW ƒ AwauNidAW vyK ky au~Qy hI ruk gey Aqy cwdrW ivCw ky bYT gey[ BweI Bwg isMG ny gurU jI nwl mwqw jI, cOhW swihbzwidAW Aqy swry isMGW dIAW ShIdIAW bwry rsmI crcw kIqI[ gurU swihb ny aunHW ƒ smJwieAw ik ieh sB vwihgurU dI lIlHw hY[ mrnw jW ShId hoxw duK jW A&sos vwlI g`l nhIN huMdI[ swƒ hr hwlq ivc vwihgurU dw Sukrwnw krdy rihxw cwhIdw hY[
„guru kIAW swKIAW‟ Anuswr kuJ icr mgroN BweI Bwg isMG JbwlIey ny gurU swihb ƒ AwiKAw ik myrI lwhOr drbwr nwl kw&I nyVqw hY Aqy mYN iksy rsUK vwly drbwrI jW Aihlkwr rwhIN id`lI srkwr nwl quhwfw smJOqw krvw dyNdw hW[ aus dI g`l sux ky gurU swihb ny jvwb id`qw: “qusIN hux srkwr nwl smJOqy dI g`l krdy ho! qusIN jW quhwfy vfyry audoN ik`Qy sn jdoN pMjvyN pwiqSwh nUM ShId kIqw igAw sI jW gurU hirgoibMd swihb nUM gvwlIAr dy iklHy ivc kYd riKAw sI, jdoN nOvyN nwnk ƒ id`lI ivc iljw ky ShId kIqw sI[ aus vyly qW iksy is`K ny srkwry-drbwry phuMc dw nW nhIN sI ilAw[ iPr AnMdpur swihb ivc keI mhIny Gyrw ipAw irhw qW vI qusIN nhIN Awey[ qusIN hux kI lYx Awey ho? quhwƒ AijhIAW g`lW krn l`igAW sMg nhIN AwauNdI?”
gurU swihb dw ieh jvwb sux ky cODrI Bwg isMG ny ikhw: “guru jI jy qusIN ieMj hI rihxw hY qW quhwfI-swfI inB nhIN skdI[ swQoN ieho ijhI is`KI nhIN inBxI[ iPr AsIN vwips cly jWdy hW[” gurU jI Bwg isMG dy bol sux ky AwiKAw: “AsIN quhwƒ mdd vwsqy qW nhIN bulwieAw[ qusIN Awpy hI Awey ho[ pr, hW, jy quhwfy qoN is`KI nhIN inB skdI qW TIk hY! lE, kwZz qy ilK idE ik swfw ielwkw A`j qoN gurU dw is`K nhIN irhw[” gurU swihb dy bol sux ky BweI mwn isMG inSwncI ny kwZz, klm qy dvwq k`F ky cODrI Bwg isMG dy A`gy r`K id`qI[ ieh dyK ky, joS qy aubwl ivc Awey Bwg isMG ny kwZz ‟qy bydwvw ilK id`qw qy hyTW Awpxy dsq^q kr id`qy[ ies mgroN idlbwg isMG, Grbwrw isMG, gMfw isMG ny vI dsq^q kr id`qy pr bwkI isMGW ny dsq^q nhIN kIqy[
guru jI Aqy mJYl is`KW ivc Ajy ieh g`lW cl hI rhIAW sn ik iek sUhIey is`K ny ^br ilAw id`qI ik srhMd dy nvwb vzIr ^W dI v fI &Oj ies ielwky dy nyVy hI Aw pu`jI hY[ ies ‟qy gurU swihb ny isMGW ƒ GoiVAW ‟qy svwr ho ky A`gy kUc krn dw hukm id`qw[ gurU swihb ny ienHW JbwlIAW dw bydwvw sMBwl ky jyb ivc pwieAw Aqy nwl cl rhy swQI isMG ƒ nwl lY ky auQoN cl pey[
ip`CoN gurU jI dy jwx mgroN mweI Bwg kOr, jo Bwg isMG qy idlbwg isMG dI v`fI BYx sI ny ienHW cwlI isMGW v`l mUMh kr ky AwiKAw: “Eey Ajy qW dunI cMd DwlIwvwl Aqy aus dy swQI mJYl isMGW v`loN AnMdgVH iklHy ‟coN r`sw bMnH ky B`jx dw klMk swfy m`Qy qoN nhIN l`Qw[ A`goN A`j qusIN gu`sy ivc Aw ky gurU swihb ƒ bydwvw vI ilK id`qw hY[ hux AsIN ikhVw mUMh lY ky vwips vqnW ƒ jwvWgy[ quhwƒ Gr igAW ƒ Gr-vwlIAW kI AwKxgIAW ik siqgurW dy Awh drSn pw ky Awey ho? lok lwhnqW pwauxgy[ ikhVw mUMh lY ky bwhr iProgy? au~To Syro! hMBlw mwro! gurU jI b^iSMd hn[ auh zrUr muAw& kr dyxgy[ clo clIey[“ mweI dy bolW ny aus dy Coty Brw Bwg isMG ƒ vI tuMibAw Aqy aus ny vI bwkIAW ƒ gurU jI dy ip`Cy jwx vwsqy AwiKAw[ swry is`K jYkwrw C`f ky ausy pwsy vl cl pey ijDr gurU swihb gey sn[
guru jI nUM lBdy-lBdy auh cwlHI is`K cldy-cldy iKdrwxy dI Fwb dy kMFy ‟qy jw ruky[ auDr kuJ hI icr mgroN srihMd dy sUbydwr vzIr ^W dI &Oj Fwb dy kMFy ‟qy Aw pu`jI[ cwlHI mJYl isMG vI aus vyly au~Qy hI hwizr sn[ vyKidAW-vyKidAW hI dohW pwisAW qoN golIAW Aqy qIrW dw mINh vrHnw SurU ho igAw[ 2 GVIAW (lgBg pOxy GMty) mgroN jdoN isMGW kol qIr qy golIAW muk geIAW qW aunHW ny qlvwrW DUh leIAW Aqy duSmx dI &Oj ‟qy tu`t pey[ dohIN qr&IN lohy nwl lohw KVikAw[ cwlHI isMGW ny srihMdI &Oj dI AijhI v`F-t`uk kIqI ik aunHW ƒ AlHw cyqy krvw id`qw[ ieh lVweI kw&I dyr q`k cldI rhI [ dohW iDrW ny koeI ksr nw C`fI [
A^Ir sYNkVy muZl ispwhIAW ƒ mwrn mgroN cwlHIAW iv`coN sYNqI isMG ShId ho gey Aqy bwkI dy iqMn isMG qy mweI Bwg kOr burI qrHW z^mI ho gey [ jdoN vzIr KW ny vyiKAw ik swry isMG ShId ho gey hn qy koeI lVn vwlw nhIN irhw qW aus ny &Oj ƒ ip`Cy htx dw hukm dy id`qw [ aus ƒ ieh vI d`isAw jw cu`kw sI ik aus ƒ ies qoN A`gy ikqy pwxI nhIN iml skxw Aqy &Oj ipAws nwl mr jwvygI [ nwl hI hux swry is`K, aus dy iKAwl ivc, “^qm” ho cu`ky sn ies kr ky aus ny &OjW ip`Cy moV leIAW [ Swm pYx qoN pihlW-pihlW srihMd dIAW &OjW au~QoN kw&I dUr inkl cu`kIAW sn [
ies dy QoVHI dyr mgroN hI gurU swihb vI iKdrwxy dI Fwb (ijs ƒ audoN eISrsr Fwb vI kihMdy sn) dy kMFy ‟qy Awey [ aus vyly qk 37 isMG ShId ho cu`ky sn Aqy isr& BweI rwey isMG mulqwnI (Brw BweI mnI isMG) aus dw pu`qr BweI mhW isMG, BweI suMdr isMG bRwhmx J`lIAW vwlw Aqy mweI Bwg kOr issk rhy sn[ gurU swihb ny BweI mwn isMG inSwncI ƒ ShId hoey 37 isMGW dIAW lwSW iek`TIAW krn dI syvw b^SI Aqy Awp sihk rhy is`KW kol bYT gey[ gurU swihb ny ienHW iqMnW Aqy mweI Bwg kOr dy mUMh ivc pwxI pwieAw pr ienHW dy z^m bVy fUMG sn[ ienHW dy bcx dI koeI Aws nhIN sI [ mweI Bwg kOr ƒ K`by p`t ivc golI l`gI hoeI sI pr bwkI iqMny bVy inFwl ho cu`ky sn[ gurU swihb ny ShId hoey swry is`KW ƒ “ds hzwrI”, “vIh hzwrI”, pMjwh hzwrI” AwK ky “mnsb” id`qy [
ies mgroN gurU swihb ny sihk rhy iqMnW isMGW ƒ pu`iCAw ik quhwƒ ikMnw mnsb jW ik`QoN dw rwj cwhIdw hY[ Awpxy mUMhoN mMg lE[ ies qy BweI rwey isMG boilAw “gurU jI jy Awp qruTy hI ho qW qusIN BweI Bwg isMG dw iliKAw is`KI qoN pMcwieqI bydwvw PwV ky swƒ is`KI dwn b^S idE [” ieh sux ky gurU goibMd isMG swihb ny “Dμn is`KI ! DMn is`KI !! DMn is`KI !!!” AwiKAw Aqy AwpxI jyb ivcoN bydwvy vwlw kwZz k`F ky PwV id`qw[ fwktr hrijMdr isMG idlgIr ilKdy hn ik kuJ lyKkW ny ieh bol rwey isMG dy pu`qr mhW isMG qoN AKvwey hn[ drAsl mhW isMG ny sB qoN A^Ir ‟qy suAws C`fy sI ies kr ky ienHW lyKkW ny aus dw nW ilK id`qw hY[
ies smyN gurU swihb ny ieMnW isMGW dI mrhm-p`tI krn dI koiSS kIqI pr koeI &rk nw ipAw [ gurU jI swrI rwq ienHW nwl g`lW krdy rhy[ A`DI rwq vyly BweI suMdr isMG J`lIAW vwlw vI swh C`f igAw[ ies mgroN BweI rwey isMG qy kuJ icr mgroN cwlHIvW isMG BweI mhW isMG vI vwihgurU dy kdmW ivc jw pu`jw[ AglI svyr, mwG dI pihlI ƒ, 30 dsMbr 1705 dy idn, gurU swihb ny ienHW cwlHI isMGW vwsqy Awsw dI vwr dw pwT kr ky Bog pwieAw [ kuJ icr mgroN BweI dwn isMG iKdrwxw ipMf ivcoN iqRhwvl (iGE, mYdw, KMf) lY AwieAw [ gurU swihb ny Awp pwT kr ky dyZ iqAwr krvweI [ ShId isMGW ƒ ieSnwn krvw ky lkVIAW dy Fyr ‟qy iek`iTAW hI r`K id`qw igAw [ gurU swihb ny Awp soihlw dw pwT kIqw qy iPr Awpxy h`QIN hI ienHW dI icKw ƒ A`g lweI [ ies mgroN kVHwh pRSwd dI dyZ vrqweI geI [ sskwr mgroN gurU swihb ny hwizr isMGW ƒ mu^wiqb huMidAW AwiKAw ik ienHW cwlHI isMGW ny Drm hyq sIs id`qy hn [ ienHW ƒ vI „cwlI mukqy‟ AwK ky cyqy kIqw jwieAw krygw [
gurU swihb 30 Aqy 31 dsMbr dw idn au~Qy hI rhy Aqy jdoN icKw pUrI qrHW sV geI qW gurU swihb ny AMgITy qy im`tI puAw id`qI [ 31 dsMbr dI rwq ƒ iKdrwxy dy vwsI gurU swihb ƒ ipMf lY gey Aqy syvw kIqI [ rwq gurU swihb iKdrwxy rhy Aqy pihlI jnvrI 1706 ƒ iKdrwxy qoN qlvMfI swbo vl cl pey [ ies qoN kuJ swl mgroN ipMf hrIky klW dy BweI lMgr isMG ny ies QW ‟qy ShIdW dI Xwd ivc QVHw bxwieAw qy ShId gMj prgt kIqw [ aus idn (29 dsMbr 1725) qoN mukqsr ivc ShIdW dy pirvwr Aqy hor isMG Ardws krn vwsqy pu`jx lg pey [ hOlI-hOlI ies QW ‟qy v`fw mylw l`gx l`g ipAw [
ieh ShIdIAW 28 dsMbr 1705 dIAW hn pr igAwnI igAwn isMG ny “pwxI dI qot” dw BulyKw Kw ky ies Gtnw ƒ grmIAW ivc lY AWdw ijs nwl kuJ Boly lokW ny BulyKw Kw ky ies ZlqI ƒ s`c smJ ky AprYl ivc vI mylw lwauxw SurU kr id`qw [
ies sbMD ivc dUjw BulyKw bydwvw pVvwaux vwly S^s bwry hY [ B`t vhIAW muqwibk ieh bydwvw pwVn vwsqy BweI rwey isMG ny Arz kIqI sI pr iek-A`D lyKk ny bydwvw pVvwaux dw ishrw Aw^rI swh lYx vwly (rwey isMG dy pu`qr) BweI mhW isMG ƒ dy id`qw [ ies lVweI dy ^qm hox mgroN BweI sIql isMG, rwey isMG qy mhW isMG hI issk rhy sn qy bwkI ShId ho cu`ky sn [ rwey isMG ny bydwvw pVvwieAw sI, sIql isMG ny iqMnW ‟coN sB qoN pihlW swh C`fy sn Aqy BweI mhW isMG ny sB qoN A^Ir ‟qy [
ies sbMDI qIjw BulyKw bydwvw ilKx dI QW dw hY [ iek lyKk ny ieh bydwvw AnMdpur swihb ivc iliKAw AwiKAw sI [ (bwkIAW ny m`KI qy m`KI mwr id`qI) [ AnMdpur swihb dy bydwvw ilKx dI g`l bydlIlI hY [ svwl hY ik jy AnMdpur swihb ƒ Gyrw ipAw hoieAw sI qW ieh 40 is`K bydwvw ilK ky au~QoN bc ky inkl ikvyN Awey ? kI auh phwVI jW muZl &OjW nwl smJOqw kr ky jW irSvq dy ky Awey sn jW kys kt`vw ky, mony (ihMdU) bx ky, inkly sn ? iPr gurU swihb ny AnMdpur swihb qoN clx l`igAW ^ws kr ky ieh “bydwvw” hI AwpxI jybH ivc pwieAw hoieAw sI ! ieh nukqw bydlIlw hY [ ies kr ky rUpyAwxw dI jUh (mlHx soFIAW) ivc bydwvw ilKx dI g`l shI hY ikauNik aus qoN kuJ GMty mgroN hI auh bydwvw pwV id`qw igAw sI [ eynw icr gurU swihb kol kwZz rih skxw mumikn jwpdw hY [
mukqsr ivc ShId hox vwly 40 mukiqAW dy nW vI v`K-v`K lyKkW ny v`K-v`K hI id`qy hn [ ho skdw hY ik ieh nW suxy-suxwey soimAW qoN ley gey hox [ pr, B`t vhIAW Aqy kursInwimAW qoN kuJ nW shI qOr ‟qy iml jWdy hn[ fw: hrijMdr isMG idlgIr ny ieh nW hyT l`By hn :
- BweI rwey isMG mulqwnI (Brw BweI mnI isMG) ipMf mrHl-mwVI
- BweI mhW isMG (pu`qr BweI rwey isMG)
- BweI sIql isMG (pu`qr BweI rwey isMG)
- BweI suMdr isMG bRwhmx (ipMf J`lIAW vwlw)
- BweI bUV isMG (ipqw BweI suMdr isMG)
- BweI Bwg isMG iF`loN (Jbwl vwsI)
- bweI idlbwg isMG (Brw BweI Bwg isMG)
- BweI Grbwrw isMG (Jbwl vwsI) Swied Bwg isMG dw Brw sI,
- BweI gMfw isMG (Jbwl vwsI) Swied Bwg isMG dw Brw sI,
- BweI sulqwn isMG vVYc (pu`qr BweI dys rwj vVYc)
- BweI inDwn isMG vVYc (pqI mweI Bwg kOr Aqy pu`qr BweI dys rwj vVYc)
- BweI KuShwl isMG (gurU Amr dws swihb qoN ATvIN pIVHI)
- BweI drbwrI isMG (pu`qr BweI KuShwl isMG, gurU Amr dws swihb qoN nOvIN pIVHI)
- BweI GrbwrI isMG (pu`qr BweI KuShwl isMG, gurU Amr dws swihb qoN nOvIN pIVHI)
auprly nW auh hn ijnHW bwry koeI BulyKw nhIN hY pr sMqoK isMG Aqy iek A`D hor lyKk ny jo 40 nW id`qy hn aus sUcI ivc ienHW ivcoN keI nW nhIN imldy[ ies dw mqlb sw& hY ik sMqoK isMG jW aus dy ADwr ‟qy 40 mukiqAW dy nWvW ivcoN kuJ nW XkInn Zlq hn [ aunHW ivcoN ikhVy nW Zlq hn, ies bwry, Ajy, dwAvy nwl kuJ nhIN ikhw jw skdw[ pr ies bwry swry sihmq hn ik ShId hox vwilAW dI igxqI 40 sI[
hrijMdr isMG idlgIr