17 meI
1762: A`DI &Oj ^qm ho jwx dy bwvjud is`KW ny srhMd ’qy hmlw kIqw
5 &rvrI 1762 dy idn qkrIbn 25000 is`K ku`p rhIV ivc v`fy Gu`lUGwry ivc ShId hoey sn; A`DI is`K &Oj ^qm ho geI pr ies dy bwvjUd is`KW dy hOsly bulMd rhy[ do mhIny mgroN auh iKdrwxy dI Fwb (hux mukqsr) ivc iek`Ty hoey Aqy ShId hoey is`KW nUM AkIdq (SrDWlI) vjoN gurmqw pws kiqw: “ShIdIAW nwl swfw (mnW dw) Kot JV igAw hY Aqy AsIN kuMdn ho gey hW qy hux AsIN Aihmd Swh dw Awhmo-swhmxy twkrw krWgy[” ieh Kwlsy dI lwswnI cVHdI klw sI ik qkrIbn A`DI kOm ShId hox mgroN vI auh ieho ijhw gurmqw kr skdy hn[ ieho ijhy ^O&nwk swky mgroN vI auh dunIAW dI sB qoN v`fI dihSq nwl t`kr lYx vwsqy iqAwr sn Aqy Aijhy sn is`KW dy hOsly, is`KW dI rUhwnI qwkq qy is`KW dw mzbUq ierwdw[ is`KW ny ieh cVHdI klw gurU nwnk swihb qoN hwisl kIqI sI, gurbwxI qoN is`KI sI, ShId gurU swihbwn qoN Aqy ShIdW, murIdW, juJwrUAW qoN ivrsy ivc leI sI[
iKdrwxy dI Fwb dy gurmqy ’qy Aml vjoN is`KW ny 17 meI 1762 dy idn (G`lUGwry qoN isr& iqMn mhIny 10 idn mgroN hI) ’qy hmlw kIqw[ AijhI sI ies kOm dI dlyrI qy rUhwnI qwkq ik A`DI qoN v`D kOm ShId hox dy isr& iqMn mhIny dy AMdr hI aunHW ny ies v`fI qwkq ’qy hmlw kIqw[ is`KW dy ies Acwxk hmly ny dy sUbydwr zYn ^wn dy gofy luAw id`qy Aqy aus ny is`KW ƒ 50 hzwr rupY nzrwnw dyxw mMn ilAw[ jdoN is`K ieh rkm lY ky muV rhy sn qy qoN isr& 25 iklomItr dUr pu`jy sn qW ies sUbydwr ny Awpxy iek ihMdU jrnYl lwlw l`CmI nwrwiex dI slwh ’qy is`KW ’qy hmlw kr ky auh rkm lu`t leI[ ies ’qy is`KW ny dobwrw hmlw kr id`qw Aqy zYn ^wn qy l`CmI nwrwiex dw bhuq swrw swmwn lu`t ilAw qy aunHW dw qoN 20-25 iklomItr dUr ipMf hrnOlgVH qk ip`Cw kIqw[ ie`Qy iPr iek zbrdsq lVweI hoeI ijs ivc zYn ^wn nUM dobwrw hwr hwisl hoeI qy auh mYdwn C`f ky B`j igAw[ is`KW ny ieh kwmXwbI audoN hwisl kIqI sI, jdoN Aihmd Swh Ajy lwhOr ivc hI sI[ jd ies dI ^br Aihmd Swh nUM imlI qW auh bVw firAw[ aus nUM mihsUs hoieAw ik aus ny -brnwlw-mlyrkotlw ’coN inkl ky shI kIqw sI[
1978: inrMkwrIAW dy i^lw& Akwl q^q dw hukmnwmw iqAwr krn vwsqy kmytI bxI
13 AprYl 1978 dy idn inrMkwrIAW v`loN is`KW dy kqlyAwm Aqy is`K Drm ’qy hmilAW sbMDI qyjw isMG smuMdrI hwl ivc srb is`K knvYnSn hoeI ijs ivc sYNkVy AwgU, ivdvwn qy vrkr Swiml hoey[ ies iek`T ivc mqw pws hoieAw ik inrMkwrIAW dy i^lw& is`K pMQ dy nW ‘qy hukmnwmw jwrI kIqw jwvy; ies hukmnwmy nUM iqAwr krn vwsqy 7 mYNbrI kmytI bxweI geI ijs ivc isrdwr kpUr isMG, igAwnI guridq isMG, igAwnI lwl isMG, igAwnI pRqwp isMG, sqbIr isMG, pRo: pRkwS isMG (Kwlsw kwlj), swDU isMG BOrw Swiml sn; Xwin ieh hukmnwmw iksy AKOqI jQydwr ny jwrI nhIN sI kIqw blik srbq Kwlsw vrgy iek iek`T ivc bxI ivdvwnW dI kmytI ny iqAwr kIqw sI; swDU isMG BOrw ny qW ies nUM 10 jUn 1978 dy idn Akwl q^q dy nW ’qy isr& jwrI kIqw sI[
1989: hrnyk isMG f`lw nklI mukwbly ivc ShId
17 meI 1989 dy idn puls ny hrnyk isMG (puqr inrMjn isMG, vwsI ipMf f`lw, izlHw luiDAwxw) nUM iek nklI mukwbly ivc ShId kr id`qw[
1990: idlbwg isMG bMb jgqpurw nklI mukwbly ivc ShId
17 meI 1990 dy idn pMjwb pulIs ny idlbwg isMG aur& bMb isMG bMb (pu`qr mohx isMG, vwsI jgqpurw) nUM nklI mukwbly ivc ShId kr id`qw[
1991: jrnYl isMG soFIvwlw, fw. drSpRIq isMG romI pUnw, hrdIp isMG pUnw, ruipMdr isMG hmIrpur, mohx isMG SyKUpurw, suKivMdr isMG kwlw JMfy, gurcrn isMG FpeI swihb isMG PrIdvwlw, ibkrmjIq isMG sihMsrw, gurcrn isMG bihlUr, rwm isMG p`Kopur, rwm isMG reIAw nklI mukwbilAW ivc ShId
17 meI 1991 dy idn pMjwb pulIs ny jrnYl isMG bbr soFIvwlw, fw. drSpRIq isMG romI (pu`qr mwstr bhwdur isMG, vwsI pUnw), hrdIp isMG (vwsI pUnw), ruipMdr isMG aur& idaul (vwsI hmIrpur), mohx isMG aur& Twkr (pu`qr iskMdr isMG, vwsI SyKUpurw), suKivMdr isMG kwlw JMfy, gurcrn isMG FpeI (vwsI durgwbwd, gurdwspur), swihb isMG (vwsI PrIdvwlw, &Irojpur), ibkrmjIq isMG sihMsrw, AMimRqsr), gurcrn isMG aur& fw. nvdIp isMG, bihlUr), rwm isMG p`Kopur, rwm isMG reIAw nUM nklI mukwbilAW ivc ShId kr id`qw[
1991: hMs klW (jgrwEN) ivc hoey Asl mukwbly ivc drSpRIq isMG rUmI, suKivMdr isMG kwlw JMfy, hrdIp isMG irMpI, ruipMdr isMG Kwlsw, mohn isMG Sy^Upurw qy ^uSkrn isMG ShId
17 meI 1991 dy idn puls nUM mu^brI imlI ik kuJ KwVkU ipMf hMs klW (nyVy jgrwEN) bYTy hoey hn[ 300 qoN vD pulsIAW Aqy sI.Awr.pI. ispwhIAW dI v`fI &ors ny aunHW nUM Gyrw pw ilAw ijs nwl dohW pwisAW qoN golIAW clxIAW SurU ho geIAW[ keI GMty c`lI ies lVweI ivc drjn qoN vD pulsIey mwry gey qy 5 KwVkU vI mwry gey[ ShId hox vwly isMG sn: drSpRIq isMG rUmI, suKivMdr isMG kwlw JMfy, hrdIp isMG irMpI, ruipMdr isMG Kwlsw, mohn isMG Sy^Upurw[ CyvyN KwVkU ^uSkrn isMG ny Awpxy Awp nUM puls dy hvwly kr id`qw sI pr puls ny aus nUM vI mwr id`qw[
1992: mMdr isMG cVHdI klw pwlIpur, jgrUp isMG rUpw Zwilb klW qy cwr hor is`K nklI mukwbilAW ivc ShId
17 meI 1992 dy idn puls ny mMdr isMG aur& cVHdI klw (pwlIpur, &Irozpur), jgrUp isMG rUpw (Zwilb klW, luiDAwxw) qy cwr hor is`KW nUM nklI mukwbilAW ivc ShId kr id`qw[
1993: jspwl isMG &OjI qy cwr hor is`K nklI mukwbilAW ivc ShId
17 meI 1993 dy idn puls ny jspwl isMG &OjI qy cwr hor is`KW nUM nklI mukwbilAW ivc ShId kr id`qw[
1994: crn isMG goslW nklI mukwbly ivc ShId
17 meI 1994 dy idn puls ny crn isMG (pu`qr Bgq isMG, vwsI goslW, luiDAwxw) nUM pulIs ny nklI mukwbly ivc ShId kr id`qw[
2014: bwdl t`br ny AMimRqsr dy bhuq nyVy iek swD nUM m`Qw tyikAw pr drbwr swihb nw gey
16 meI 2014 dy idn, biTMfw ivcoN muSikl nwl cox ij`qx mgroN cI& minstr pRkwS isMG bwdl dI nUMh hrismrq bwdl, 17 meI dy idn, AMimRqsr dy nyVy ipMf gurUvwlI ivc iek swD nUM m`Qw tykx vwsqy aweI[ aus dy nwl aus dw shurw, Brw ibkrmjiq mjITw qy pqI suKbIr bwdl vI sn[ pr, auh drbwr swihb m`Qw tykx vI nw Awey[ aunHW vwsqy auh swD gurU qoN vI vD ky hY[
hrijMdr isMG idlgIr