24 AprYl
1937: kWgrs pwrtI v`loN dl dy AwgU ^rId ky pwrtI ^qm krn dI swzS nUM muK rK ky AkwlI dl dw ^u&IAw iejlws hoieAw
1935 dy AYkt hyT coxW dw AYlwx hoieAw qW SRomxI AkwlI dl ny ie`kly qOr ’qy coxW lVn dw &Yslw kr ilAw sI[ ies sbμD ivc AkwlI dl Aqy Kwlsw drbwr dIAW vrikμg kmtIAW dI sWJI mIitμg AμimRqsr ivc 14 jUn 1936 ƒ hoeI, hwzrn dI bhuqI igxqI AkwlI dl dy kWgrs nwl sWJy aumIdvwr KVHy krn dy i^lw& sI[ SRomxI AkwlI dl Aqy Kwlsw drbwr v`loN iek`ilAW cox lVn dy AYlwn nwl kuJ inrws AwgUAW ny iek ‘kWgrs is`K pwrtI’ bxw leI[ ies ivc mwstr moqw isμG, mw: kwbl isμG, sohx isμG joS, gopwl isμG kOmI qy krm isμG mwn vZYrw sn[ pr ieh mwhOl izAwdw dyr nw cl sikAw[ kuJ AwgU dohW pwisAW qoN smJOqy dIAW koiSSW krdy rhy[ A^Ir 13-14 nvμbr 1936 ƒ AkwlI dl Aqy kWgrs ivc smJOqw ho igAw[
‘kWgrs is`K pwrtI’ dy vjUd ivc Awaux kr ky coxW qoN mgroN vI kuJ vrkr AkwlI dl qoN tut gey sn, qy kuJ sI.AweI.fI. vWg kWgrsIAW ƒ irportW dyx lg pey[ AkwlI dl dI AijhI jQybμdk hwlq ƒ vyK ky SRomxI AkwlI dl dw ^u&IAw jnrl iejlws AμimRqsr ivc 24 qy 25 AprYl 1937 dy idn bulwieAw igAw[ iejlws ivc 103 mYNbr qyjw isMG AkrpurI dI pRDwngI hyT iek`Ty hoey[ ies mIitμg ivc Swiml hox vwilAW dI pUrI jWc kIqI geI qy bwhrly iksy S^s ƒ vI Aμdr nhIN Awaux id`qw igAw[ ies iejlws ny mwstr qwrw isμG dI AgvweI ivc pUry XkIn dw mqw mws kIqw[ ies qoN ibnW hyT ilKy mqy vI pws kIqy gey: (1) SRomxI AkwlI dl ƒ muV jQybμd kIqw jwvy (2) SRomxI AkwlI dl dw Ahudydwr SRomxI kmytI dw Ahudydwr nw bxy[
dUjy pwsy ‘kWgrs is`K pwrtI’ ny srmuK isμG Jbwl nuUμ pRDwn cux ilAw[ ies pwrtI ivc gopwl isμG kOmI, hIrw isμG drd, sohx isμG Bknw, krm isμG cImw, srdUl isμG kvISr, qyjw isμG cUhVkwxw vZYrw Swiml ho gey[ 27 AprYl ƒ ienHW dI vrikμg kmytI ny &Yslw kIqw ik ‘iksy i&rkU pwrtI dw mYNbr swfw mYNbr nhIN bx skygw[’ ies kWgrs is`K pwrtI ivc BwvyN kuJ-ku ‘v`fy-v`fy’ is`K AwgU Swiml sn pr auh ies jQybμdI ƒ AwpxI S^sIAq qoN A`gy nw iljw sky nw hI Awm is`K ies pwrtI nwl juV sky[
1955: AkwlI dl vloN pMjwbI sUbw izMdwbwd dy nwAry ‘qy pwbMdI dy i^lw& morcw lwaux dw &Yslw
1955 ivc pμjwb srkwr ny ifptI kimSnr AμimRqsr rwhIN, AμimRqsr izlHy ivc, 6 ApRYl qoN pμjwbI sUbw izμdwbwd dy nwAry ’qy pwbμdI lw id`qI[ 15 AprYl nUM mwstr qwrw isμG ny AwiKAw ik is`K ‘pμjwbI sUbw izμdwbwd’ dy nwAry ’qy pwbμdI brdwSq nhIN krngy[ aunHW ny AYlwn kIqw ik jy 23 ApRYl qk ieh pwbμdI nw htweI geI qW ies dy i^lw& morcw lw id`qw jwvygw[ srkwr ny ies AYlwn dI pRvwh nw kIqI[ ies ’qy 24 ApRYl 1955 dy idn AkwlI dl dI vrikμg kmytI ny 10 meI 1955 qoN morcw lwaux dw AYlwn kr id`qw[
1980: inrMkwrI muKI gurbcn isMG kql hoieAw; nwl aus dw bwfIgwrf qy frweIvr vI mwry gey
13 ApRYl 1978 nUM AMimRqsr ivc hoey is`K kqlyAwm dw muk`dmw hweI kort dy hukm nwl pμjwb qoN bwhr krnwl ivc qbdIl kr id`qw igAw[ ieh muk`dmw iek ihμdU j`j imstr gupqw kol sI[ ies muk`dmy ivc pμjwb srkwr dy vkIlW ny jwx bu`J ky kmzor kys iqAwr kIqw Aqy iF`ly qrIky nwl liVAw[ ieh vI crcw cl ipAw sI ik inrMkwrIAW dy muKI gurbcn isMG ny Awpxy Awp nUM Aqy 61 hor mujrmW ƒ is`KW dy kql qoN pUrI qrW brI krvwaux vwsqy j`j gupqw ƒ iek motI rkm irSvq vjoN id`qI sI[ 4 jnvrI 1980 ƒ j`j gupqy ny ienHW mujrmW ƒ ‘brI’ krn dw &Yslw dy id`qw[ AkwlI AKvwauNdy cI& minstr prkwS isMG bwdl ny ies &Ysly dy i^lw& srkwr v`loN hweI kort ivc ApIl qk dwier nw kIqI[ bwbw jrnYl isμG iBμfrWvwlw, kYnyfw dy jQydwr qlivμdr isμG qy aunHW dy swQI Aqy hor bhuq swry srgrm pμQk kwrkuμn is`KW dy kqlyAwm dy izμmydwrW ƒ XkInn szw dyxw cwhuμdy sn[ Bwrq dIAW byiensw& AdwlqW qoN iensw& nw iml skx mgroN ienHW is`KW dy iensw& Awp krn dw ierwdw kIqw[ A^Ir auh ies imSn ivc kwmXwb ho gey[ auh gurbcn isμG, ijs dI BwrqI Adwlq hQoN bcx dI qrkIb qW kwmXwb ho geI sI, ƒ BweI rxjIq isMG qy BweI kwbl isMG ny iqμn mhIny 20 idn mgroN 24 ApRYl 1980 dy idn szw dy id`qI; aus nUM aus dy Gr ivc hI aus dy dy bwfIgwrf (pRqwp isMG sikaUirtI muKI) qy frwievr smyq kql kr id`qw igAw[
1990: inrml isMG mwxyky nklI mukwbly ivc ShId
cOvI ApRYl 1990 dy idn pMjwb puls ny inrml isMG aur& imMnI gwzI (vwsI mwxyky, AMimRqsr) nUM nklI mukwbly ivc ShId kr id`qw[
1990: ismrnjIq isMG mwn ny ikhw: ‘jy Bwrq pwk ivc jMg hoeI qW is`K Bwrq dI mdd nhIN krngy’
1989 ivc AYm.pI. bx ky, ikrpwn dy msly kwrn pwrlImYNt ivc nw jw skx dy bwvjUd, isrmnjIq isMG mwn ny jbr dy i^lw& ft ky Awvwz auTweI[ iesy kr ky puls dw sB qoN vD zulm aus dy Aqy aus dy swQIAW ’qy hoieAw[ aus ny kOmI msilAW qy f`t ky stYNf ilAw Aqy iksy svwl ’qy vI smJOqw jW sOdybwzI nhIN kIqI[ aus ny qW srkwr nwl ie`QoN qk t`kr leI ik aus ny 24 ApRYl 1990 dy idn SryAwm AYlwx kIqw ik srkwrI zulm h`dW t`p igAw hY qy ‘jy Blk nUM Bwrq pwk ivc jMg hoeI qW is`K Bwrq dI mdd nhIN krngy[’
1992: hrpRIq isMG AdlIvwl qy divMdr isMG sulqwnivMf nklI mukwbly ivc ShId
cOvI ApRYl 1992 dy idn hrpRIq isμG (pu`qr blbIr isMG, vwsI (AdlIvwl, nyVy rwjwsWsI, izlHw AμimRqsr), divμdr isμG sulqwnivμf aur& p`pU aur& cwcw luhwrky (nyVy rwjwsWsI) nklI pulIs mukwbly ivc ShId kr id`qy gey[
fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr