21 nvMbr
1961: jIvn isMG aumrwnMgl ny drbwr swihb kMplYks ivc SRomxI kmytI dy d&qr dy bwhr Bu`K hVqwl SurU kIqI
15 Agsq 1961 dy idn pMjwbI sUby vwsqy mrn vrq rK ky Aqy mMg mnvwey ibnW, qy isr& iek hweI pwvrf kimSn kwiem krn dI mMg mnvw ky, mrn vrq dy 48vyN idn, 1 AkqUbr 1961 dy idn mwstr qwrw isµG ny Awpxw vrq ^qm kr id`qw[ Bwrq srkwr ny notI&IkySn jwrI kridAW ikhw, ‘‘srkwr ny is`KW nwl kIqy jWdy AKOqI ivqkirAW sbµDI iek kimSn bxwaux dw inrxw kr id`qw hY[ ieh kimSn is`KW dIAW hr qrHW dIAW iSkwieqW dI pVqwl krygw[’’ mrn vrq KolHx mgroN mwstr jI ny AYlwn kIqw ik kimSn dy mYˆbrW dy nW aunHW ƒ d`sy gey hn[ ies g`l dI iksy ny qrdId nw kIqI[ pr jdoN 31 AkqUbr ƒ hweI pwvrf kimSn dy mYˆbr dy nWvW dw AYlwn hoieAw qW swry hYrwn hoey[ dws, Cwglw Aqy rwmwsvwmI Awier ies kimSn dy iqµn mYNbr AYlwny gey[ AkwlIAW ny ies dw ivroD kIqw qW nihrU ny ikhw ik ieh srkwr dI mrzI ijs ƒ cwhy mYNbr bxwvy[ mYNbrW dw nWvW sbµDI koeI vwAdw nhIN hoieAw[ 4 nvµbr ƒ mwstr jI ny ikhw ik AkwlI dl Aijhy kimSn dw bweIkwt krygw[ 9 nvµbr ƒ AkwlI dl dI vrikµg kmytI ny ies sbµDI ros kIqw[ 13 nvµbr ƒ SwsqrI ny mµinAw ik nW pyS hoey sn ijnHW ’coN jY pRkwS ny hW nhIN kIqI qy bwkI srkwr ny nhIN mµny[ AkwlIAW Anuswr pIqWjlI SwsqrI, rwmwsvwmI mudwlIAr qy jY pRkwS nwrwiex dy nW mµny gey sn[ milk hridq isµG jW mhwrwjw pitAwlw ny AkwlI dl dy stYNf dI qrdId nhIN kIqI ijs qoN spSt hY ik nW mµny kIqy gey sn[
A^Ir AkwlI dl ny ies hweI pwvrf kimSn dy bweIkwt dw AYlwn kr id`qw[ 9 nvµbr 1961 ƒ AkwlI dl dI vrikµg kmytI ny dws kimSn dw bweIkwt krn dw mqw 6 dy mukwbly 13 votW nwl pws kr id`qw[ auDr mrn vrq C`fx nwl mwstr qwrw isMG dI puzIsn kmzor hoeI sI[ ies dw &wiedw auTwaux vwsqy cI& minstr pRqwp isMG kYroN ny Awpxy eyjMt jIvn isMG aumrwnMgl nUM vrqx dI swizS GVI qy aus rwhIN mwstr qwrw isMg dy i^lw& muihMm SurU krvw id`qI[ 15 nvµbr 1961 ƒ aumrwnµgl ny mwstr qwrw isµG dy AkwlI dl Aqy SRomxI kmytI dI puDwngI qoN AsqI&y dI mµg kIqI Aqy ies vwsqy 20 qwrI^ qk dw noits id`qw[ pUrw nw hox qy iek h&qy dI BuK hVqwl dw AYlwn kIqw[ ies noits ivc 10 doS lwey gey sn:
- mwstr jI ny ksm Kw ky qoVI hY[
- is`K ShIdI AsUlW ƒ klµk lwieAw hY[
- izµdgI ipAwrI smJ ky kurbwnIAW guAweIAW hn[
- pµQ ^qry dw nwArw lw ky kOm dI qwkq guAweI hY[
- quhwfI pwlsI S`k vwlI ho geI hY[
- gurduAwrw kmytI Aqy AkwlI dl qoN AsqI&w idE[
- Akwl q^q ’qy muAw&I mµgo
- AkwlI dl dy fYlIgytW dw iejlws s`d ky XkIn dw vot lE[
- A^bwrW ivc pµQ ipAwirAW ivru`D pRcwr bµd kro[
- is`K kOm dy AiDkwr, mwx quhwfy h`QW ’c mih&Uz nhIN hn[
aumrwnµgl AkwlI dl dI vrikµg kmytI dw mYNbr sI Aqy dl dI mIitµg ivc jo mrzI kih qy kr skdw sI[ ieh doS mIitµg ivc vI lwey jw skdy sn[ ies ƒ dl dw zwbqw qoVn dy nW ’qy mwstr qwrw isµG ny aumrwnµgl, lCmx isµG ig`l jgdyv isµG qlvµfI Aqy ikRpwl isµG ƒ 16 nvµbr ƒ AkwlI dl qoN muA`ql kr id`qw Aqy Aw^rI &Yslw 28 ƒ hox vwlI vrikµg kmytI dI mIitµg ’qy r`K id`qw[ 19 nvµbr ƒ Pqih isµG ny gµgwngr qoN Aw ky mwstr Aqy hrcrn isµG hifAwry nwl v`K-v`K g`lbwq kIqI[
iesy idn iek pRYs kwn&rµs ivc ig`l, iSv isµG JwvW Aqy jgjIq isµG gogoAwxI ny mµg kIqI ik mwstr ƒ 30 nvµbr ƒ SRomxI kmytI dw pRDwn nhIN bnxw cwhIdw[ ienHW ny quV, tOhVw, Bwg isµG zYd Aqy ikRpwl isµG dI ihmwieq dw dwAvw kIqw[ 20 nvµbr ƒ ig`l, huifAwrw, tOhVw, iSvdrSn isµG, jgIr isµG pUhlw vZYrw SRomxI kmytI dI AYZzYkitv mYNbrW Aqy AkwlI dl dy 101 fYlIgytW ny mwstr qwrw isµG qoN irtwier hox dI mµg kIqI[ 21 nvµbr 1961 ƒ aumrwnµgl ny SRomxI kmytI dy dPæqr gyt A`gy Bu`K hVqwl SurU kr id`qI[ 23 qwrI^ ƒ ies sbµDI smJOqw ho igAw Aqy mwstr qwrw isµG ny aumrwnµgl vgYrw dI muA`qlI dy Awrfr kYNsl kr id`qy[ mwstr Aqy Pqih isµG vloN vrq C`fy jwx dw kys aunHW dy Awpxy v`loN pµj is`KW A`gy pyS kr id`qw igAw (aunHW nUM qlb nhIN kIqw igAw sI[
1985: pwiksqwn ivc PYslwbwd jylH ivcoN kYd is`KW v`loN dOVn dI koiSS krn vwilAW ‘qy golI clweI geI: iek mirAw keI z^mI hoey
jUn 1984 ivc drbwr swihb ‘qy hoey hmly dOrwn zulm Aqy aus mgroN ‘AprySn vu`froz’ dy nW hyT BwrqI &Oj v`loN is`K nOjvwnW ‘qy kIqy zulm qoN roh ivc Aw ky kuJ is`K nOjvwn pwiksqwn dI srh`d pwr kr ky cly gey qW jo auh auQoN tryinMg Aqy hiQAwr lY ky Awayux Aqy zwlm &OjW nUM soD skx[ pr jd auh pwiksqwn ivc gey qW auQoN dy hwkmW, auQoN dI &Oj Aqy puls ny aunHW nUM p`lw nw PVwieAw Aqy aultw jylHW ivc bMd kr id`qw[ aunHW ivcoN ijhVy qW bbrW jW iBMfrw jQw nwl vwk&I rKdy sn aunHW nUM jQybMdIAW dy AwgU jylHW ivcoN lY gey pr jo iksy dy vwik& nhIN sn auh PYslwbwd jylH ivc bMd kr id`qy gey gey[ is`K nOjvwnW ny vwr-vwr jylH vwrfn qy horW rwhIN pwiksqwnI hwkmW nUM phuMc kIqI ik jW qW aunHW nUM tryinMg qy hoiQAwr id`qy jwx Aqy jW vwips Byj id`qw jwey[ pr pwiksqwn srkwr ny nw qW aunHW dIAW mMgW mMnIAW qy nw hI aunHW ‘qy ‘nwjwiez srh`d pwr krn’ dw muk`dmw hI clwieAw[ ieh swrw kuJ keI mhIny cldw irhw[ ies ivckwr blbIr isMG sMDU Aqy gijMdr isMG hweIjYkr ny koiSS kIqI ik mslw h`l ho sky pr pwiksqwn srkwr ny koeI &Yslw nw ilAw[ A^Ir qMg Awey nOjvwnW ny jylH ivcoN dOV jwx dw plwn bxwieAw[ 21 nvMbr 1985 dy idn qkrIbn iek drjn is`K nOjvwnW ny jylH dI kMD t`p ky dOVn dI koiSS kIqI[ CyqI hI puls nUM pqw l`g igAw Aqy aunHW ny bMdUkW lY ky jylH nUM Gyr ilAw[ eyny icr ivc keI nOjvwn kMD t`p cuky sn[ pr dUjy pwsy dldl hox kr ky bhuqy qW ies ivc hI Ps gey[ ies dy nwl hI puls ny aunHW ‘qy golI clwauxI SurU kr id`qI ijs nwm iek nOjvwn (joigMdr isMG, vwsI ipMf sohl, izlHw gurdwspur) dI mOq ho geI Aqy keI hor s^q z^mI ho gey ijnHW ivcoN suKijMdr isMG (vwsI ipMf Qwxw) mgroN cVHweI kr igAw[ bwkI swirAW nUM igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw Aqy c`kIAW ivc bMd kr ky s^q szwvW id`qIAW geIAW[ aunHW ivcoN iek (AmrIk isMG lubwxw) puls h`QoN bc ky inkl jwx ivc kwmXwb ho igAw[ pr do idn mgroN auh vI srh`d dy nyiVEN igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw qy aus nUM hor vI vD s^q szw id`qI geI[
1990: gurmIq isMG bopw rwey klW nklI mukwbly ivc ShId
21 nvMbr 1990 dy idn pMjwb puls ny gurmIq isMG (pu`qr igAwn isMG, vwsI bopw rwey klW, izlHw AMimRqsr) nUM iek nklI mukwbly ivc ShId kr id`qw[
1991: jIq isMG dDyVw nklI mukwbly ivc ShId
21 nvMbr 1991 dy idn pMjwb puls ny jIq isMG (pu`qr s`jU isMG, vwsI dDyVw, nyVy kilAwx, izlHw pitAwlw) nUM iek nklI mukwbly ivc ShId kr id`qw[
2012: pMjwb dI qvwrI^ dy sB qoN v`fy, luiDAwxw bYNk fwky, ivc 12 is`KW nUM ds ds swl kYd dI szw suxweI geI
21 nvMbr 2012 dy idn spYSl twfw Adwlq ny, r`d ho cuky twfw kwnUMn hyT, 12 &rvrI 1987 dy luiDAwxw dy pMjwb nYSnl bYNk ivc pey 5 kroV 70 l`K rupY dy fwky (pMjwb dI qvwrI^ dy sB qoN v`fy) dy kys ivc dljIq isMG ib`tU, gurSrn isMG gwmw, gurnwm isMG r`tx (luiDAwxw), hrijMdr isMG llqoN (luiDAwxw), blivMdr isMG tOlI (nyVy nkodr, jlMDr), mohn isMG krqwrpur (luiDAwxw), svrUp isMG jlMDr, gurjMt isMG jgrwEN (luiDAwxw), Avqwr isMG jlMDr, hrBjn isMG nkodr, Awsw isMG huiSAwrpur (aumr 93 swl), mwn isMG luiDAwxw nUM 10-10 swl kYd dI szw suxweI[ ies kys ivc 28 hor is`K vI nwmzd sn ijnHW ivcoN hrijMdr isMG ijMdw qy suKdyv isMG su`Kw nUM vYdX kql kWf ivc &WsI id`qI jw cukI sI qy 26 nUM nklI puls mukwbilAW ivc mwirAw jw cukw sI[
(hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)