ZAFARNAHA
ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ

z&rnwmw (&wrsI z&rnwmhæ)

gurU goibMd isMG jI dy nW nwl joVI jWdI iek &wrsI ilKq, ijs nUM kuJ lokW ny cwlwkI nwl gurU jI v`loN AOrMgzyb nUM iliKAw ^q bxwaux dI koiSS kIqI sI[ ies ivc koeI S`k nhIN ik z&rnwmw ^UbsUrq kivqw hY; XkInn ieh iksy &wrsI mwihr dI ilKI hoeI hovygI[ pr, aus ivcwry nUM vI aus vyly dI qvwrI^ dw vI pqw nhIN hY[ ies ivc cmkOr ivc Gyrw pwaux vwlIAW muZl &OjW dI igxqI 10 lK d`sI hoeI hY: gurUsnh ic kwry kund ichl nr[ ik dh lK brAwXd bro by^br[ (myry Bu`Ky-Bwxy 40 AwdmI kI kr skdy sn; jy ds l`K &OjI aunHW qy Acwnk Aw pYx)[ idlcsp g`l ieh hY ik aus vyly muZl bwdSwhW dI AwpxI kul &Oj kuJ hzwrW ivc huMdI sI[ bwdSwh nUM jd zrUrq huMdI sI qW aus dy mnsbdwr AwpxI &Oj lY ky hwzr ho jwieAw krdy sn[ AOrMgzyb vyly SihzwidAW, vzIrW, jrnYlW jW AmIrW vwsqy sB qoN v`fw mnsb s`q hzwr dw sI qy ieh mnsb 3-4 jixAW kol hI sn (SihzwidAW kol vD dy mnsb vI huMdy sn)[ jd jhWgIr vyly mhwbq ^wn ny bZwvq kIqI qW aus kol 4 hzwr &Oj sI[ ApRYl 1654 ivc dwrw Skoh ny AOrMgzyb dI &Oj nwl jMg kIqI, aus kol Swhjhwn bwdSwhI dI swrI &Oj sI ijs dI igxqI 50 hzwr sI[ AOrMgzyb kol 1684 ivc 80 hzwr dy krIb &Oj sI[ iesy &Oj ny iSvwjI mrh`tw nUM hrwieAw sI[ ies mgroN hor vI BrqI kIqI geI qy muZl qvwrI^ ivc &Oj dI vD qoN vD igxqI 1 l`K 70 hzwr sI[ AOrMgzyb vyly muZlW dI AwpxI, qy mnsbdwrW dI &Oj imlw ky, dI kul igxqI 2 l`K 40 hzwr GOVsvwr qy 15000 bMdUkcI sn[ (pUrI q&sIl vwsqy dyKo: jwdU nwQ srkwr, ihstrI Aw& AOrMgzyb, ijld qIjI; Aqy, ausy dI hI iek hor ikqwb muZl AYmpwieAr)[ pr, z&rnwmw dw lyKk 6-7 dsMbr 1705 dy idn iek`ly cmkOr ivc 10 l`K &Oj dw Gyrw puAw dyNdw hY[ ies &Oj bwry do hor nukqy vI Aihm hn: pihlI g`l qW ieh hY ik cmkOr ’qy hmlw krn vwlI &Oj ropV qoN ByjI geI sI; Aqy ieh Gyrw AOrMgzyb dy kihx ’qy nhIN ipAw sI; dUjw, jy igxqI ds l`K dI ieh g`p mMnxI vI hovy qW eynI &Oj huMdI qW cmkOr qoN mIlW ivc &Oj hI &Oj hovygI[ auN\ hkIkq ieh hY ik ieh &Oj 700 dI igxqI ivc sI ijs dw izkr ienwiequ`lw ^wn (mOq 1725) dI ikqwb ‘Aihkwm-ie-AwlmgIrI’ ivc spSt l&zW ivc imldw hY[ iesy ikqwb muqwibk AOrMgzyb ny do AhdIey (Sy^ Xwr muhMmd mnsbdwr qy muhMmd byZ gurj-brdwr) gurUU swihb nUM aus nwl mulwkwq krvwaux leI ilAwaux vwsqy Byjy sn Aqy lwhOr dy sUbydwr Aqy srhMd dy &Ojdwr nUM ^q vI ilKy sn[

gurUU goibMd isMG swihb ny jo ^q mugl bwdSwh AOrMgjyb nUM, ipMf dInw-kWgV ivKy 21 dsMbr 1705 dy idn iliKAw sI, aus ^q nUM pVH ky AOrMgzyb ny do AhdIey Aqy ijhVIAW hdwieqW lwhOr dy sUbydwr Aqy srhMd dy &Ojdwr nUM ByjIAW sn, auh ies z&rnwmw nW dI kivqw nUM pVH ky ByjIAW nhIN ho skdIAW[ auh ^q XkInn hor hovygw qy z&rnwmw nW dI ieh ilKq mgroN iksy kvI ny ilKI hoeI hY[ iek hor svwl ieh vI hY ik gurUU goibMd isMG AOrMgzyb dI ieho-ijhI cwplUsI kr skdy sn?:

^uSS Swih Swhwn AOrMgzyb, ik cwlwk dsqu Asqu cwbuk rkyb]89] (hy! AOrMgzyb, qUM nyk hYN, SwhW dw Swh (bwdSwh) hYN[ qUM AklmMd hY, qlvwr clwaux ivc mwihr hY; &urqIlw GoV-svwr hYN). 89 ic husnl jmwsqu roSn zmIr, ^udwvMd mulk Asqu swihb AmIr] 90] (qUM ^UbsUrq hYN, jlwl vwlw hYN; qUM aucI zmIr vwlw jwixAw jWdw hYN[ qUM mulk dw mwlk Aqy AmIrW, Xwin hwkmW, dw vI mwlk hYN). 90. ik qrqIb dwnS b qdbIr qyZ; ^udwvMd dyZo ^udwvMq qyZ] 91] (qUM cMgI Akl vwlw qy qlvwr clwaux dw mwihr hY[ qUM dyZ dw mwlk qy qyZ dw mwlk hYN). 91. ik rOSn zmir Asqu husn jmwl; ^udwvMd b^iSMdhy mulko mwl]92] (qUM aucI zmIr vwlw qy ^UbsUrq rUp vwlw hYN[ qUM mulk Aqy mwl dw mwlk qy b^iSSW krn vwlw hYN). 92. gurUU goibMd isMG AOrMgzyb vwsqy ieh l&z hrigz iesqymwl nhIN kr skdy sn[ auN\ ieh vI idlcsp g`l hY ik AKOqI z&rnwmw AOrMgzyb dy irkwrf ivcoN is`KW nUM vwips ikvyN iml igAw.

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)