Kwlsy dy boly
ATwrHvIN sdI ivc, jd muZlW dI gSqI &Oj qoN bcx vwsqy is`K jMglW, phwVW Aqy ryigsqwn dy ielwikAW ivc luk ky rihMdy sn qW aunHW ny AwpxI bolI vI GV leI sI[ ieh bolI iksy iek ny nhIN bxweI sI qy keI-keI swl GVI jWdI rhI sI[ ies dy do muK mksd sn: 1. ^u&IAw bolI 2. cVHdI klw dw iehsws Brnw[ ienHW boilAW dI igxqI ikMnI hovygI ikhw nhIN jw skdw[
BweI kwnH isMG nwBw ny ienHW ivcoN kJ lB ky pyS kIqy sn (aus ny kuJ koloN vI GVy ho skdy hn)[ aunHW ivcoN kuJ hyTW ilKy hn:
augrwhI=iB`iKAw aujwgr=dIvw, crwZ aujwgrI=lwltYx
Asvwrw=1. gurU gRMQ swihb dw srUp 2. kUc, cVHweI 3. mOq
Asvwrw krnw 1. gurU gRMQ swihb dw pRkwS krnw 2. kUc krnw, cVHweI krnw 3. clwxw kr jwxw, mr jwxw.
Akldwn=sotw, fMfw AkwS prI=bkrI
AkwSI dIvw= 1. surj 2. cMn AkwSI &Oj=ShIdI &Oj, AzZYbI sYnw
Akwl bWgw= ‘Akwl Akwl’ dw jYkwrw
AkwlI= 1. Akwl dw aupwSk 2. nIly bwxy dw DwrnI, inhMg isMG
AKMf pwT=gurU gRMQ swihb dw auh pwT jo Aruk huMdw rhy; jo Awm qOr ’qy 16 pihr
(48 GMty) ivc sMpUrn huMdw hY
AqI AKMf pwT=gurU gRMQ swihb dw auh pwT jo iek`lw pwTI ie`ko Awsn bYT ky sMpUrn kry
AMg sMg= 1. swQI, shwiek 2. krqwr, vwhgurU AMgITw=icqw
AMjnI= 1.rwq 2. kwlI dyvI
AQ`k 1. mrIAl t`tU 2. hwirAw hoieAw GoVw Anhq Sbd=GurwVy
Anhq Sbd gwauxw=GurwVy mwrnw
AnmqIAw=is`K Drm qoN isvw iksy hor Drm nUM mMnx vwlw AMnHw=mUrqI pUjw krn vwlw, ihMdU
APlwqUn=rjweI, ly& APlwqUnI=qulweI
AMimRq vylw=qVkw, pRwqwkwl, svKqw AMimRqI=slUxI kVHI
AMimRqIAw=ijs ny KMfy dI pwhul leI hY Ardwsw=Ardwis, bynqI. ArdwsIAw=Ardws krn vwlw Arwkx=GoVI
ArwkI=GoVw
AVMg bVMg hoxw=sON jwxw
AwhU lwhuxy=v`F-tu`k (kqlyAwm) krnw AwkVBMn= rog, bImwr
AwkI hoxw=hvwlwq/kwrwKws/jylH ivc pYxw AwnMd=pUrn iqRpqI
AYrwpq=Jotw
iek tMgI btyrw= vqwaUN, bYNgx. ieMdr=b`dl. myG
ieMdrjl=mINh dw pwxI, bwirS, vrKw ieMdrwnI=hvw, paux, pOx, vwXU ielwcI=PlwhI, PlwhI dI dwqx ShId=Drm vwsqy jwn dyx vwlw ShIdgMj=ShIdW dy sskwr vwlI QW ShIdI=ShId dI pdvI
ShIdI soD= 1. kudrqI duK, Akwl purK dy hukm Anuswr hoeI pIV 2. kurihqIey nUM ShIdW v`loN hoeI qwVnw
ShIdI dyZ= BMg dI im`TI dyZ ShIdI pRSwd=kVwh pRSwd
ShIdI &Oj= 1. ShId hox vwsqy iqAwr br iqAwr isMGW dI &Oj 2. Akwl purK dI gupq &Oj
ShIdI mwr=1. ShId isMGW v`loN hoeI qwVnw 2. kukrmI is`K nUM ShId isMGW qoN hwisl hoieAw duK
sMKI=mws dI h`fI
scKMf= 1. gurUpur 2. Kwlsw dIvwn 3. hzUr swihb, Abcl ngr, nMdyV scKMf vwsw=prlok gmn, gurpurI invws
s`cw pwqSwh=gurU, siqgurU
s`jxw= 1. iqAwr hoxw 2. Ssqr pihxny 3. sMgq/dIvwn ivc bYTxw sxgu`dVw= mlweI sxy du`D
siq sRI Akwl= 1. jMg dy mYdwn dw jYkwrw 2. Jtkw krn vyly dw jYkwrw 3. dIvn dy ^qm hox smyN dw jYkwrw (ienHW iqMnW ivc hI kwrj &qh hox dw isDWq hY) sMqoKxw=gurU gRMQ swihb nUM rumwly ivc lpytxw (sMBwlxw)
sdw gulwb= ikkr, bbUl
sdw gulwb nwl muK mWjxw= ikkr dI dwqx sPwjMg=kuhwVI, tkUAw
sbj pulwau=swg
sbj mMdr= dr^q, ibrC, ibrC hyTW bYTxw/sOxw/rihxw. Sbd=gurbwxI dw pd
Sbd kIrqn=gurbwxI dw gwien
Sbd Byt=gurbwxI pVHn vwly dI pUjw/Bytw smuMdr=du`D
smuMdwDwrI=dUDwDwrI
srdweI= 1.GotI hoeI BMg 2.C`pV dw pwxI srdOnw=TMF, sIq, pwlw.
srdOnw muTIAW Brdw hY= pwlw lgdw hY, kWbw iCVdw hY. srb rs=lUx, nmk
sloqr= 1. motw kuqkw 2. mDrw qy motw fMfw 3. BMg Gotxw svwieAw= 1. QoVHw ijhw Gt 2. zrw ku
svw l`K= iek isMG swaugI=hrw ColIAw SwhjhW=posq dw bUtw
swkq= 1. siqgurU qoN bymuK 2. mwieAw dw dws 3. Drm qoN piqq swr=1. Lohw 2. &Olwd 3. Ssqr
swvI= mUMgI
iSkrI= nkcUMFI, mocxw, kMfw k`Fx dI icmtI iSkwrI=pr iesqRI gwmI, ivBcwrI
isMG=KMfy dI pwhul lYx vwlw
isMGxI= 1. is`K AOrq 2. isMG dI pqnI isriKMfI=S`kr
isrguMm=jo iek vwr kys r`Kx mgroN muMnvw lvy
isrGsw= 1. monw, muMifq 2. jYnI swDU, FUMfIAw 3. sMnXwsI, sMinAwsI isrjoV=guV
SIS mhl=tu`tI hoeI CMn, ijs ivcoN Awsmwn nzr Awvy sukmWj=inrwhwr, Bu`Kw
suKeI isMG=su`Kw/BMg Got ky ilAwaux vwlw suKdyeI=qulweI, hyT ivCwaux vwsqy rUM BirAw kpVw suK inDwn= suKw, BMg
sucwlw= lM|w, lMgVw, fu`fw sucyqw= 1. JwVw 2. pMj ieSnwnw
sucyqw qwVnw= 1. pMj ieSnwn 2. h`Q mUMh Do ky iqAwr hoxw
sucyqy jwxw= 1. SOc krn vwsqy bwhr jwxw, jMgl-pwxI jwxw suMdrI= JwVU, buhwrI, bhukr
sunhrw=pwhul iqAwr krn dw BWfw, kUMfw surg= 1. musIbq, ivpdw 2. nINd surgduAwrIAw=nktw
surgbws=gwVHI/ gUVHI nINd sOxw surmeI= 1. surmy rMgw 2. nIlw 3. kwlw
surmeI dwlw= 1. lohy dy BWfy ivc ir`JI dwl . mWh dI dwl. sUbydwr=JwVU dyx vwlw
sUrmw=AMnHw, nyqrhIx, nwbInw syaU=ipaUNdI byr
soJw dyxw= 1. mWjxw, sw& krnw 2. kurihqIey nUM qwVnw dyxw 3. AprDI nUM dMf dy ky is`Dw krnw
soD= 1. Su`DI, piv`qrqw 2. kurihqIey nUM qnKwh lw ky kIqI Su`DI soDxw = (vyKo: soJw dyxw)
hMkwirAw hoieAw= pwitAw, lIrW hoieAw hjwrmyKI= godVI, twkIAW vwlI godVI hjUrI prnw =h`Q mUMh sw& krn dw qOlIAw hMnw= (mrd dw) ilMg, ieMdrI
hrn hoxw =B`jxw, n`Txw, dOVnw hrnI =1. m`KI 2. jUM
hrw =su`kw, ^uSk
hrw krnw =1. sukwauxw (ijvyN kys) 2. ^uSk krnw 3. Doxw 4. sw& krnw hwzrI BrnI =dIvwn ivc, swD sMgq ivc svyry Swm hwizr hoxw ihmMcl= hzm hoieAw pdwrQ
ihrnKurI= Bg, XonI.
hukm s`q (hoxw)= mrnw, clwxw krnw hUMJw =qihmq, qMbw, cwdrw
holW= ielwiecIAW, ielwcIAW
holw Kyfxw= 1. jMg krnw 2. holw mh`lw (nklI jMgI mSk) ivc Swiml hoxw. ksqUrw= sUr
kMGw krnw 1. isr BMnxw 2. qbwh krnw 3. kys sw& krny
k`cw ip`lw= 1. rihq mirAwdw ivc iF`lw 2. JUTw vcn 3. JUTw vcn krn vwlw k`cw bolw= gurbwxI qoN ibnw hor kivqw, Akwl purK dI mihmw qoN ibnw hor kwiv kChrw/ kCihrw = k`C
k`tw= hwQI
kTOqw= kwT dw pwqr/BWfw kpV bIj= vVyvW
kmr k`sw krnw= 1. kmr bMnH ky iqAwr hoxw 2. prlok gmn krnw, mrnw kmr k`sw KulHwauxw= Awey mihmwn nUM invws dyxw Aqy syvw krnI
krdOnw= CotI krd krwVI= mUlI klgw= gMjw
klgIDr= gurU goibMd isMG kVwh pRSwd =iqRhwvl, pMcwimRq
kVwkw= 1. Bu`K, inrwhwr rihxw 2. musIbq kwjw= Bu`Kw, AMn dw nw imlxw
kwjw KolHxw= Bojn krnw kwjI= mrgw
kwTgVH= icqw, icKw kwxw= qurk, muslmwn kwnUMgo= KUMfw, CtI
kwbulI ku`qw= Aihmd Swh du`rwnI kwrdwr= PwhuVw
kwr Byt= siqgur nimq bMDwn dI syvw, dsvMD ikRpwn= qlvwr, krd
kIrqn=gurbwxI dw gwauxw kuhI= dwqI, dwqrI
ku`Tw= muslmwn rIiq nwl izbh kIqy jIv dw mws, hlwl kuxkw-= 1. kVwh pRSwd dw ikxkw mwqR ih`sw 2. kVwh pRSwd. kuqbdIn= kUkr, ku`qw
kurihq= pwhulIey vwsqy id`qIAW hdwieqW dI aulMGxw kurlw= grwr, culI
kuVImwr= 1. kMinAw nUM (jnm qoN pihlW jW mgroN) mwrn vwlw/vwlI (SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dI swbkw pRDwn jgIr kOr h`QoN kuVI dI mOq ho jwx kr ky aus nUM kuVImwr ikhw jWdw sI) 2. DI vycx vwlw
kysr= hldI, bswr koql= mMjw, cwrpweI
koqlks= 1. ivCweI 2. syjbd koqvwl= cwkU, klm qrwS K`sI &Oj = AOrqW dw tolw KjUrW = byrW dIAW BukVIAW KMf= suAwh, Bsm
KVy dw Kwlsw= hwzr nUM CWdw imlxw Aqy ZYrhwzr dw ^wlI rihxw Kwr smuMdr= l`sI, CwC
iKskU= lMgot, kOpIn
iKcV pulwau= iKcVI, byrI dy Pu`l ^uSk pulwau = BuMny dwxy, cbIxw Kurmw- byr
KoqI= iclm
KoqI cuMGxw= iclm pIxw. (hux isgrt pIxw vI)
gihrw g`Pw= 1. kVwh pRSwd Awid qr Bojn 2. jMg ivc hwisl hoieAw mwl m`qw gMgwjl= Srwb, midrw
gjgwh= lohy dw Ssqr ijs ivc lohy dw KMfw Aqy c`kr huMdy hn; ies nUM inhMg isMG dumwly ’qy sjwauNdy hn
g`jxw= 1. au¤cy sur nwl jYkwrw C`fxw 2. isMG nwd krnw gMFl= ijs ny kurihq kr ky dobwrw AMimRq CikAw hY gDI = hu`kw
gDI cuMGxw= hu`kw pIxw
g`Pw= 1. Dn 2. vDIAw au¤qm qr Bojn 3. lu`t dw mwl g`Pw lwauxw= vDIAw Bojn Ckxw
grVy= cwvl
gVH= 1. jMgl, sMGxw bn 2. vwVw, JwiPAW dw vlgx
gVH qoVnw= 1. kwrj is`D krnw 2. AOKy kMm nUM Awswn krnw 3. vwV qoV ky AMdr dwi^l hoxw
igAwnI isMG= gurU gRMQ swihb dI kQw krn vwlw
ig`dV = 1. kwier, buzidl 2. BgOVw 3. kmweI kr ky Kwx dI bjwie mMgx vwlw ig`dV rMgw= Bgvy kpVy pwaux vwlw
guxgRwhI= C`j gu`dV= du`D dI mlweI gupqw= gUMgw
gupwl Pu`l/ gupwl l`fU= murZI dy AMfy guibMdIAW= gwjrW
guibMdy= KKVIAW, KrbUzy
gurmqw= dIvwn ivc bYT ky kIqw mSvrw
gurmqw soDxw = dIvwn/sMgq ivc bYT ky ivcwr krnw qy PYslw krnw gurmuK= gurU dI AwigAw mMnx vwlw, gurU dI isiKAw ’qy Aml krn vwlw. gurmuKI dsqwrw= is`DI p`g
gurmuKI dwVHw= KulHw dwVHw gurmuKI pRSwdw= motI rotI, mMnI
gurmuKI vrqwrw= ie`ko ijhw CWdw, sB nwl ieko ijhw vrqwrw ZYbI &OjW = ShIdW dIAW gupq &OjW
gopwl cMdn= z^m au¤qy lwaux vwsqy lyp, mrhm, mlHm
golk= gurU nimq AripAw Dn (jo Awm qOr ’qy gwgr Awid BWfy ivc jmHw kIqw jWdw sI)
Gmswx = 1. jMg, Xu`D 2. JgVw, bKyVw G`lUGwrw= 1. iBAMkr Xu`D 2. qbwhI, srbnwS. Gwx 1. jMg, Xu`D 2. kqlyAwm
Gwlwmwlw 1. ibnw inrxw kIqy g`l nUM twl dyxw 2.kurihqIey nUM ibnw soDy ivc imlwauxw
GoVw= 1. ilMg, ieMdrI 2. joVw, ju`qI GoVw kwjy krnw= jq Dwrn krnw GoVw dOVwauxw = mYQun (Bog) krnw
ckr/ ckR = dsqwr au¤qy pihxn vwlw gol Ssqr; ieh jMg ivc bhuq kwrgr huMdw sI
ckrI= dsqwr au¤qy pihxn vwlw Cotw ckR ctx pulwau= ctxI
cMfI= 1. AgnI 2. qlvwr 3. lVweI cqOVgVH qoVnw= poySwb krnw crndwsI= 1. ju`qI 2. KVwauN clwkx= rMbI
clwkw= motw sUAw clwxw= mrnw
cVHdI klw= 1. auqSwh 2. aumMg 3. bulMd hOsly 4. qr`kI cVHweI= 1. kUc, pRsQwn 2. Dwvw, hmlw 3. clwxw, mOq cWdnI pulwau= juAwr (BuMnI hoeI)
icmnI byZm= A&Im cIqw= pySwb, mUqr
cIqw kudwauxw/Bjwauxw= pySwb krnw cugl= posq dy fofy
Crlw C`fxw = pySwb krnw
Cutkw pRswd= lUx Aqy pIsIAW hoeIAW imrcW (ijnHW nwl rotI KwDI jWdI hY) cu`p= KMf
culw= Bojn krn mgroN jl nwl mUMh dI s&weI qy pRmwqmw A`gy Sukrwxy dI Ardws cUnw= Awtw
cUrmw= qUVI, Bo, nIrw cobcInI= lwl imrcW colI= AMgIAw
cOkI= 1. cwr rwgIAW dI tolI 2. kIrqn mMflI 3. kVwh pRSwd r`Kx dI itkitkI cOQw= lUx
cOQw pOVw= mzhbI is`K, rMGrytw qy rivdwsIAw is`K (ieh GtIAw bolw is`KI AsUlW dy ault hY)
cObwry ciVHAw= bolw, bihrw Ckxw= 1. Bojn krnw 2. s`jxw CqRDwr= A&Im, A&XUn
Crrw Cfxw= KVHy KVHy pySwb krnw CWdw= vrqwrw, ih`sw, Bwg
Cwl mwrnI=if`g pYxw CwvxI= isMGW dw fyrw iC`lV= ruipAw
CyvW = qyl
jhwz= 1. g`fw 2. is`K Drm
jhwz cVHnw= is`K Drm ivc Swiml hoxw j`kw = dhIN
jgq jUT= hu`kw
jgMn nwQI= qwauVI, hWfI
jMgl jwxw= SOc vwsqy (sucyqy) jwxw jQw= tolw, isMGW dw smUh
jQydwr= toly dw muKI, isMGW dw muKI
jmdMf= jQydwr jW muKIey isMG v`loN imlI szw jliK`c isMG=pwxI Fox vwlw, khwr, iJaUr jlqorI= mCI
jlybI= jMf dI PlI jvwlw= A`g jvwlwmxI= bMdUk jVpu`t=mocxw
jwnBweI= svwrI dw GoVw
jUMAW dI pING= jnyaU, XgXopvIq
jYkwrw= au¤cI Awvwz nwl ‘Akwl Akwl’ gjwauxw, isMGnwd, Akwl bWgw
joqI joiq smwauxw = siqgurW dw dyh iqAwg ky Akwl purK dI joiq ivc lIn hoxw joVmyl= 1. isMGW dw iek`T 2. gurpurb dy idhwVy sMgqW dI iek`qrqw
joVmylxI= 1. sUeI 2. im`TI bwxI
Jtkw= 1. iek vwr ‘Akwl Akwl’ jW ‘siq sRI Akwl’ kih ky jIv dw isr DV qoN judw krn dI ikirAw 2. Jtky hoey jIv dw mhwpRswd
Jolw= v`fw QYlw thl = syvw
thlUAw= 1. syvw krn vwlw 2. pYr JwVn dw rumwl 3. h`Q-mUMh sw& krn dw prnw tWgU= ibrC aupr bYTw bMdw, jo duSmx nUM dUroN AwauNdw vyK ky ^br dyvy, sUhIAw
tu`kr= bwdSwh v`loN imlI jwgIr qy guzwrw tyF igAwn= lytxw
Twkur= AMfkoS, pqwlU Twxw= AwSrm, fyrw TIkr= dyh, srIr TIkrI= ruipAw flw=suUr dy mws dI botI
fwiex= 1. mwieAw 2. ivBcwrn AOrq
fokl= 1. goifAW vwlw k`C 2. iF`lI JolI dI k`C FihMdI klw= 1. igirAw hoieAw mn 2. inrwsqw FweI l`K= do isMG (svw l`K=iek isMG)
Fwlw= Fwl
Fwly hyT= 1. pnwh ivc 2. mdd ivc qsmeI= KIr
qhqoV= prwauNTw, ijs dIAW qihAW ivc iGE lwieAw jWdw hY Aqy p`kx mgroN ieh qihAW tu`t jWdIAW hn
q^q= gurU swihb dy bYTx dw Awsx
q`q Kwlsw = gurU goibMd isMG jI dI d`sI rihq muqwibk c`lx vwlw is`K
qnKwh= 1. Drm dMf (Dwrimk syvw) 2. gurU swihb v`loN mnHw g`lW (kurihq) dI szw
qr pulwau= ^uSk rotI (Bojn jo swg, dwl, iGE qoN ibnw hovy) qrwqrI= bhuq izAwdw, zrUrq qoN vD
qWbw= pYsw (is`kw)
iqAwr br iqAwr= 1. SsqrW nwl sijAw hoieAw 2. swvDwn 3. rihq ivc prp`k
iqtMgI= gwXqRI (ihMdU mq dw mUl mqR) iqmrlMgIAw= lM|w. lMgVw, fu`fw qurk= muslmwn
qurkxI= muslmwn AOrq, muslmwnI qurkxI nwl Xu`D= muslmwnI nwl Bog qyjw isMG= ryyl dw ieM\x (BUqnI=ryl)
qoVw= 1. lohy dI jMzIr, jo inhMg isMG dumwly ’qy sjwauNdy hn 2. bMdUk dw &Iqw qoVw JwVnw= bMdUk clwauxI
Qih peIAW = vVIAW Qwxydwr= gDw, Koqw dsqwrw= p`g
d`C= bkrw
dbVU GusVU= 1. rihq ivc iF`lw 2. kwier
dmVw= ruipAw pYsw, nkdI dweIAw= 1. hT 2. pRx 3. dwAvw dwK= pIlU, mwl dy Pl
dwlw= dwl dwVHw= dwVHI, rIS dIdwrw= SISw dIdwry= drSn
duSWgw= pjwmw, GutuMnw duSWgI= su`Qx
dubwjrw= iek ieSt nUM C`f ky dUjy mq ivc jwx vwlw duburjI= su`Qx, slvwr, znwnw pjwmw
dumwlw= inhMgW dw au¤cw dsqwrw dyg= 1. lMgr 2. iqAwr hoieAw pRSwd dyg sjwauxI= Bojn iqAwr krnw
dyg msq= 1. lMgr dw nw p`kxw 2. Kwx pIx dw swmwn nw hoxw 3. lMgr muk jwxw dyxdwr= DrmdMf dw AiDkwrI, qn^whIAw
DnMqr= inMm
Drmrwj dI DI= nINdr
Drmrwj dI DI nwl Xu`D krnw= sOxw Drmrwj dw pu`qr= qwp, bu^wr
Drmrwj dw pu`qr syvw krdw hY= qwp ciVHAw hoieAw hY DUVkot= G`grw, lihMgw
nhyrnw isMG= nweI nVImwr= hu`kw pIx vwlw nwKW= gohlW
inSwn swihb= JMfw, DÍj inhklMk= GVw, kuMB inrbwxIAw= audwsI (swDU)
inrMkwrI= 1. isr& iek inrMkwr nUM pUjx vwlw 2. gurU nwnk dw is`K nIlvrxI= gDI
nugdw= BMg Cwxn mgroN bcI Pog (Pok) dI v`tI hoeI golI
nugdw mwrnw= duSmx dw nW lY ky nugdy dI golI kMD jW dr^q ivc mwrnI nyqRTokw= 1. surmw, AM\n 2. surmcU
pcrMg= mMjw pMcwimRq= kVwh pRSwd
pMj ieSnwnw= h`Q mUMh Doxw
pMj Ssqr= qlvwr/ ikRpwn, qIr-kmwx, bMdUk, nyzw, ktwr
pMj kkwrI= ijs ny kVw, kMGw, ikRpwn, kCihrw, kyskI* Dwrn kIqy hoey hn
(*SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dI ‘rihq mirAwdw’ ivc ‘kyskI’ dI QW ‘kys’ iliKAw imldw hY).
pMj`Kw= kwxw
pMjpIrIAw=imQhwsk dyvI dyviqAW ivSnU, sUrj, iSv, gxyS, durgw nUM mMnx vwlw pMjmyl= mIxy, msMd, DIrm`lIey, rwmrweIey, isrguMm
pMj rqnw= gwjr, mUlI, Slgm,vqwaUN (bYNgx), k`dU nUM imlw ky bxwieAw slUxw pMjvW= iGRq, iGE, GI
pMjw= h`Q dy Awkwr dw Ssqr, jo inhMg dumwly ’qy pihxdy hn
ptkw= 1. jo jIv iek vwr nwl v`iFAw nhIN igAw 2. ptky hoey jIv dw mws pqwl mocnI= ksI, khI
pMmw= bwmHx, bRwhmx prsrwm= kuhwVw prsw= jl prSwdw= rotI
prSwdw P`tV krnw= rotI BMnxw pRkwSw isMG= idn
prI= Byf pltw= Kurcxw
pwlkw= kwTI, jIn
pwlkw sjwauxw = kwTI pwauxI, GoVy au¤qy jIn pwauxw pwVHI= gwjr
pUrI= jMgl dy p`qy (^ws kr ky glHot dI vyl dy p`qy) pOxqurMg= hwirAw hoieAw t`tU
pOxpRkwS= p`Kw (h`Q p`Kw) Pqy kumYq = 1. idn 2. mInwr
Pqy gjwauxI= 1. Awpo ivc imlx smyN au¤cI Awvwz ivc ‘vwihgurU jI dw Kwlsw, vwihgurU jI dI &qh’ bulwauxw 2. ivdw hoxw 3. cVHweI kr jwxw, mr jwxw
iPrnI= c`kI
iPrnI dI svwrI= c`kI nwl dwxy pIhxy POj= iek isMG
POjW= keI isMG bsMq kOr= m`kI
bsMqr/bYsMqr= AgnI bswvw/ Bswvw= qvw
btyrw= vqwaUN, bqwaUN, bYNgx bdwm= Coly, (kwly) cny
b`brU= KmIry pRSwdy. {b`br= iF`f}
bwj= Kurpw, rMbw
bwj aufwauxw= 1. bwz dw iSkwr 2. Kurpy nwl Gwh Kodxw, Gwh Kurcxw bwtw= 1. bwtI, fUMGw BWfw 2. pwhul iqAwr krn dw BWfw
bwty dw sWJI= ijs ny ie`ko bwty qoN pwhul CkI hY, sunihrIAw bwmHx= ip`pl
bwmxI= KIr, qsmeI
ibhMgm= iek QW nw itkx vwlw ibKXw= qMmwkU, qmwKU, qMbwkU ibicqRisMGIAw=1. lubwxw 2. rwjpUq ibrd= 1. ilbws 2. Drm icMnH ibrd bwxw= isMG dw ilbws
ibrwjxw= 1. sBw ivc bYTxw 2. lytxw bu`D Avqwr= 1. lUlHw 2. lMgVw 3. tuMfw bUMdI= aubilAw AMn: b`kulIAW, GuMGxIAW bydwxw= krIr dw bwtw, krIr dy P`ul
bymuhqwjI= dusWgI l`kV (ijs ivc swPw Psw ky BMg CwxIdI hY) bolw= 1. bol, BwSw 2. vwk 3. vcn
BgmuKI= kxk, gMdm, gyhUM BgOqw= KMfw
BgOqI= KVg, qlvwr BrQrI= F`tw, F`gw, swnH, Jotw BwaunI= SRDw
Bwjw= BwjI, qrkwrI, hWfI Bwxw vrqxw= mOq hoxw BuiesUr= goNglU, Slgm
BujMgI= 1. lVkw 2. iqAwr br iqAwr isMG BujMgx= 1. lVkI 2. iqAwr br iqAwr isMGxI
Butyrw= 1. Bu`bl ivc pkwieAw Awty dw ipMnw 2. ibnw qvy A`g ivc pkwieAw Awty dw golw
BUqnI= 1. hnyrI, J`KV 2. ryl g`fI
msq= swmwn dw ^qm ho jwxw, Gwtw, (lMgr msq ho jwxw= lMgr mu`k jwxw) msqwnw= 1. pwitAw hoieAw 2. purwxw 3. mu`ikAw hoieAw (ijvyN lMgr) 4. rogI mswxI= gudw
mswxI dw sur iF`lw= mroV dsq dw hoxw mswlW= 1. lkVW, eINDn 2. nyqR (imSwl) mhwpRswd= 1. Jtky dw mws 2. kVwhpRSwd mKmlI &rS= hry Gwh vwlI zmIn
mzhbI= cUhVy qoN isMG sijAw bMdw (ieh kihxw gurmiq dy ault hY)
mnmiq= gurU dI isiKAw dy ault
mnmqIAw= gurU dI isiKAw dy ault clx Aqy AwpxI mrzI krn vwlw mrcOnw= kwlIAW imrcW
mroVculw= pwxI nw imlx kr ky isr& mUMh ’qy h`Q Pyr ky sw& krn dI ikirAw milkw= ib`lI
mVolI= dyh, srIr, ijsm
mwrU gwauxw= roxw ip`txw, duK dI pukwr imiTAweI= SkrkMdI
im`Tq= byrI
mIxw= gurU rwmdws v`loN r`d kIqw pu`qr ipRQIcMd (ieh nW BweI gurdws ny id`qw sI)
muAwmlw lYxw= ipMf qo AMn duD Awid lYxw muSkW ksxIAW= dwVHy nUM bMnHxw
muslIDr= muslmwnI r`Kx vwlw
muhMmdI ieSnwn= k`Cy ibnw nMgy nhwauxw muhMmdI svwrI=Suqr, aUT
muhMmdI pOlw= ausqrw
muK mWjxw= 1. dwqx 2. dwqx krnw muChrw= mu`CW
muqihrw= fMfw, SrdweI Gotx dw sotw
murgweIAW= g`TW, gMFW, pwxI ’qy hox vwlI iek qrHW dI qrkwrI mUMhqwxI= kYNcI
myvVw= 1. ArdwsIAw 2. sMgq nUM siqgurU dy hzUr pyS krn vwlw mYdwn jwxw= sucyqy iPrn vwsqy jMgl jwxw
morcw lwauxw= 1. iksy kMm dI SurUAwq krnw 2. jMg SurU krnw morDuj= 1.dIvwnw swD 2.imhrbwn dw cylw
rMGV= 1. qUq 2. hMkwrI
rMGVI= m`kI dI C`lI 2. kOVw bolx vwlI AOrq r`jI= kVCI
rxisMGw=p`d.
rxisMGw vjwauxw=p`d mwrnw
rwm cOkw= Bojn pkwaux smyN cOky (dI bRwhmxI rsm) dw iKAwl (Brm) nw krnw Aqy swrI DrqI nUM prmwqmw dw cOkw mMnxw
rwmjMgw= bMdUk
rwmbwg= 1. sMswr, ivSv 2. jMgl rwmrs= lUx
rwml`fU= mqIrw, hdvwxw rupw= gTw, gMFw, ipAwz
rUp kOr= kwVHnI, ijs ’c du`D kwiVHAw jwvy rySm= sx, snkukVw
rySmI nwlw= sc dI r`sI dw nwlw roV= moT (dwl)
roVH pRSwd= fyly, krIr dy k`cy PlW dw Acwr lKnyqRw= kwxw
lKbWhw= iek bWh vwlw, tuMfw l`fU= tINfw, tINfo
lvyrw= Kodw, ijs dy dwVHI nhIN lVwkI= lwl imrc
lWgrw isMG= lMgr pkwaux vwlw
lwcw= auNn dw Awsn, qihmq, DoqI, cwdr. lwcIdwxw= bwjrw
lyKy lwauxw= 1. kMm ivc ilAwauxw, vrq lYxw 2. Ck lYxw 3. r`b dy nW ’qy ^rcxw loh= qvI
loh lMgr=qvI qy dyZ, Kwn pwn dw swmwn
lMgr msq/msqwnw= 1. lMgr ^qm ho jwxw 2.rsd nw hox kwrn culHy ivc A`g nw pYxw
lMfI bu`cI= 1. SrwrqI lok 2. kurihqIey qy kukrmI
vhIr= 1. Kwlsw &OjW dw jQw 2. rihqIey isMGw dI jmwq jo gurduAwirAW dI Xwqrw kr ky mirAwdw ’qy ingwh rKdI hY Aqy syvwdwrW dI soDnw krdI hY 3. dys pRdyS ivc iPr ky Drm pRcwr krn vwlw tolw
vhIr pwauxw= 1. kUc krnw 2. prlok gmn krnw, cVHweI krnw, mr jwxw vhIrIAw= vhIr ivc rihx vwlw
vtwaU= 1. rwhI, pWDI 2. ivnwS hox vwlw vrqwrw= 1. v`fw kVCw 2. vMfx vwlw ivhly isr vwlw= ijs dy isr ’qy vwl (kys) nhIN, rofw.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)