mMglwcrn/mMgl (mUl mMqr nhIN)
¡
siq
nwmu
krqw purKu
inrBa
inrvYru
Akwl mUriq
AjUnI
sYBM
gur pRswid ]
‘gurU gRMQ swihb’ ies ‘mMglwcrn/mMgl’ nwl SurU huMdw hY[ ‘mMglwcrn’ hr kwiv rcnw dy SurU ivc hoieAw krdw hY[ “mMgl” dy l&zI mqlb hn: is&q/pRsMsw; Aqy “mMglwcrn” (mMgl+aucwrnm) dw mqlb hY: “is&q dw aucwrn”[ “mMglwcrn” mMgl+Awcrm dy myl qoN bixAw vI mMinAw jWdw hY, ijs dw mqlb hY: Awpxy ieSt dy crnW ivc aus dI is&q/Ardws krnw[ jd ‘mMglwcrn’ iksy rcnw dy SurU ivc iliKAw jWdw hY qW ieh Awpxy ‘ieSt (AkIdy)’ A`gy ‘Ardwis’ huMdI hY[ mMglwcrn hr lyKk dw v`K-v`K huMdw hY[ kuJ lyKk iksy dyvI-dyvqy (swry dyvI-dyvqy mnoklipq/iKAwlI hn) jW iksy nwiek dw ‘mMglwcrn’ krn mgroN ilKq SurU krdy hn; kuJ lyKk iksy ipAwry/s`jx/ausqwd dw ‘mMglwcrn’ krdy hn qy bhuq QoVHy AYsy hn jo isr& vwihgurU dw mMglwcrn krdy hn[
(gurU swihb isr& vwihgurU dw mMglwcrn krdy hn[ dUjy pwsy swkq rcnw, AKOqI dsm gRMQ, dy ilKwrI kwlpink dyvI/dyviqAW dw mMglwcrn krdy hn)[
ieh mMglwcrn (ies nUM isr& “mMgl” vI ikhw jWdw hY)[ gurU gRMQ swihb ivc pUrw jW kuJ Gt (sMKyp rUp ivc) qkIbn 568 vwr AwauNdw hY qy hr nvyN rwg, hr nvIN ‘vwr’, hr nvyN kwiv rUp vZYrw dy SurU ivc id`qw hoieAw hY[ imswl vjoN,
pUrw mMgl: < siq nwmu krqw purKu inrBau inrvYru Akwl mUriq AjUnI sYBM gur pRswid gurU gRMQ swihb ivc 33 vwr AwieAw hY[
dUjw mMgl < siq nwmu krqw purKu gur pRswid (ies ivc “inrBau inrvYr Akwl mUriq nhIN hY) gurU gRMQ swihb ivc 8 vwr AwieAw hY[
qIjw mMgl < siq nwmu gur pRswid (ies ivc krqw purKu inrBau inrvYr Akwl mUriq nhIN hY) gurU gRMQ swihb ivc 2 vwr AwieAw hY[
cOQw mMgl < siq gur pRswid (ies ivc “nwmu krqw purKu inrBau inrvYr Akwl mUriq” nhIN hY) gurU gRMQ swihb ivc sB qoN vD vwr, 525 vwr, AwieAw hY[
pMjvW mMgl isr& < hY, jo isr& iek vwr AwauNdw hY[
ies ihswb nwl ieh igxqI 569 bxdI hY[ iek nUM C`f ky bwkI swirAW mMglW ivc < + siq + gur pRswid zrUr Swiml hY (Xwin “auh ie`ko AwpxI rcnw sxy, s`cw vjUd hY, aus vwihgurU dI imhr nwl”)[ bhuqy is`K Awpxw ^q SurU krn vyly iehI mMgl (< siq gur pRswid) ilKdy hn[
kuJ lok ies nUM ‘mUl mMqr’ vI kih dyNdy hn, jo ik Zlq hY[ is`K &ls&y ivc ‘mMqr’ nW dI koeI SYA nhIN huMdI[ AKOqI mMqr ijs nUM ihMdU ZYbI qwkq jW jwdU mMndy hn, dI is`KI ivc koeI QW nhIN, sgoN ieh qW is`KI dy ault hY ikauN ik ies dw mqlb ieh bxdw hY ik iksy AKOqI ‘mMqr’ piVHAW Akwl purK dy Bwxy nUM bdilAw jw skdw hY, qy iksy’ mMqr’ nUM mMnx dw ieh vI mqlb bxdw hY ik dunIAW ivc Akwl purK qoN v`KrI koeI qwkq (mMqr) mOjUd hY[
gurU gRMQ swihb ivcly pihly (qy pUry) ‘mMglwcrn’ dw mqlb hY:
“auh ie`ko, AwpxI swrI rcnw sxy, ijs dw nW (vjUd) s`cw (hoNd vwlw, Asl) hY (Xwin ie`ko auh vwihgurU hI hY, isr& auh hI s`c hY); jo swrI dunIAW dw pYdw krn vwlw (bxwaux vwlw) hY; jo fr-rihq hY (Xwin aus dy au~pr koeI qwkq nhIN); vYr-rihq hY (auh sB nUM ipAwr krdw hY; sB aus dy b`cy, aus dI rcnw hn); jo jUnI (XonI) ivcoN nhIN AwauNdw/jMmdw (iksy mW dy pyt qoN pYdw nhIN huMdw); jo Awpxy Awp qoN hY (kwiem hY); (aus) gurU (vwihgurU, r`b) dy prswid (imhr) nwl {mYN ieh rcnw SurU krdw hW}[“
kuJ l&zW dy mwAny (ArQ):
- < ivc 1= ie`ko[ E= vwihgurU; a gurmuKI il`pI dw pihlw A`Kr hY ijs nUM vwihgurU dw icMnH mMinAw igAw hY[ il`pI hI nhIN, hr cIz dw mu`F, AwDwr, vwihgurU hI hY, ies kr ky hr hsqI/cIz nUM a qoN hI SurU kIqw jw skdw hY[ a (vwihgurU) A`gy 1 lwaux dw mksd hY: vwihgurU isr& ie`ko hY; nw qW aus vrgw jw aus dy mukwbly ivc koeI sI, nw hY, nw ho skdw hY; aus vrgw jW aus dy mukwbly ivc jW aus qoN Awzwd iksy hsqI dw qW soicAw vI nhIN jw skdw[
- < ivc E dy au~pr… dy inSwn dw mqlb hY ‘(AwpxI) rcnw (sxy)'[
ihMdU lyKkW ny < dy EAMkwr ivcly E nUM ‘Em/EAm” bxwaux dI koiSS vI kIqI hY, ijs ip`Cy ihMdU Em nUM is`KI ivc kwiem krn dI swizS hY[ iek lyKk ny Em (E+A=m) iqMn imQhwsk qy kwlpink dyviqAW, bRhmw+ivSnUM+iSv, dy nWvW dw joV bxwaux dI kiSS kIqI sI[ auN\ sMsikRq koSW muqwibk “Em” isr& ‘bRhm’ vwsqy vriqAw imldw hY nw ik ‘iqRkVI’ (bRhmw, ivSnU, mhyS/iSv) vwsqy[ sMsikRq koSW (Amr koS qy hor koSW) muqwibk vI ies ‘Em’ nUM ilKq SurU jW ^qm krn vyly piv`qr l&z vjoN vriqAw jWdw hY, nw ik bRhmw+ivSnU+iSv vwsqy[ so, Em nUM iqkVI dw joV dsxw Zlq hY[
dUjw, is`K Drm ienHW kwlpink AKOqI dyviqAW bRhmw, ivSnUM, iSv hI nhIN hr AKOqI dyvI dyvqy (ihMdU qW 33 kroV mnoklipq dyvI-dyvqy mMndy hn, jo hwso-hIxw vI hY) nUM r`d krdw hY, ies kr ky “EAm” dI mnoklipq iqkVI dw vI is`KI nwl koeI sbMD nhIN ho skdw[
gurU gRMQ swihb ivclw < “iek EAm-kwr jW iek Emkwr” nhIN; ieh “iek E AMkwr” hY[ ieh iek+E+AMkwr dw joV hY ijs dw mqlb hY auh (E) ie`ko hY qy AwpxI rcnw (…) sxy hY[
so < dw mqlb hY: “ie`ko vwihgurU hY Aqy (AwpxI) swrI rcnw sxy hY (Xwin rcnw aus dy iv`coN hY, aus qoN v`K nhIN hY)[” E au~pr … dw inSwn Akwl purK dI ‘rcnw’ vwsqy hY[ Xwin ies ivc ‘purS’ qy ‘pRikRqI’ dovyN Swiml hn, auh iek`lw ‘purS’ nhIN hY[[
siq nwm iek l&z nhIN hY; ies ivc siq v`Krw hY qy nwm vKrw hY[ nwm dw mqlb hY vjUd/hoNd Aqy siq dw mqlb hY s`cw, Xwin ijs dw vjUd/hoNd s`c hY[ vwihgurU nUM isr& ‘siq’ kr ky vI iliKAw igAw hY[ siq nwm dw mqlb ieh hY ik vwihgurU dw vjUd iKAwlI/mnoklipq nhIN hY; auh scmuc dw hY qy hr QW vrqdw hY[ ieM\ hI vwihgurU koeI S^s/jIv nhIN hY, auh koeI CUhI jwx jW ijsmwnI A`KW nwl vyKy jwx vwlI sQUl (concrete) cIz nhIN blik AsQUl (abstract) qwkq/hsqI hY[ aus nUM mn dIAW A`KW jW rUh rwhIN mihsUs kIqw jw skdw hY jW aus nUM aus dI rcnw, aus dI kudrq, ivcoN mihsUs kIqw jw skdw hY[
“< siq nwm” dw mwAnw hY: “ieko Akwl purK qy aus dI rcnw s`c hY[” keI ies dw mwAnw “iek Akwl purK jo iekswr hY” vI krdy hn[
krqw purK ivc krqw dw mqlb hY krn vwlw, Xwin dunIAW nUM pYdw krn vwlw, kwiem r`Kx vwlw qy ^qm krn (jW kr skx) vwlw[ dUjy l&zW ivc, hr kwrvweI krn vwlw[ purK dw mqlb S^s jW mrd nhIN blik hsqI/vjUd hY[ vwihgurU dw koeI ilMg nhIN, ies kr ky purK dw mqlb mrd nhIN hY[ ‘purK’ nUM qwkq/vjUd/hsqI dy mwAinAW ivc lYxw cwhIdw hY[
inrBau dw l&zI mqlb hY ibnw (inr) iksy fr (Bau) qoN; Xwin auh ijs nUM iksy dw fr nhIN[ fr Awpxy qoN v`fI qwkq qoN huMdw hY qy jW iPr fr Zlq krn vwly nUM huMdw hY[ vwihgurU inrBau hY[ ieh Bau/fr Awm ‘fr’ nhIN, ies dw mqlb hY: aus qoN au~cI koeI qwkq nhIN, auh qy isr& auh hI srvu`c hY[
inrvYru dw l&zI mqlb hY ibnw (inr) duSmxI (vYr) qoN; Xwin aus dw iksy nwl vYr-ivroD nhIN[ jd swrw kuJ aus dw hI pYdw kIqw hY qW aus dw iksy nwl vYr ikvyN ho skdw hY? drAsl ieslwm qy eIsweI Drm ivc r`b qoN bwhrI iek qwkq “SYqwn” dw vjUd mMinAw igAw hY[ ihMdU Drm vI bRhmw, ivSnU, mhyS (BwvyN kwlpink hI shI) dw vjUd mndw hY[ ienHW muqwibk r`b dy mukwbly ivc koeI hor ‘hsqI’ vI mOjUd hY (BwvyN kmzor hI shI)[ vYr/ivroD r`Kx vwsqy koeI bwhrI cIz/hsqI dw mOjUd hoxw zrUrI hY[ is`K Drm r`b qoN bwhr iksy vjUd nUM nhIN mMndw, ies kr ky r`b dw iksy nwl vYr-ivroD hox dw svwl hI nhIN pYdw huMdw[ dUjw, jd hr cIz r`b ny pYdw kIqI hY qW auh AwpxI iksy cIz nwl vYr/ivroD ikvyN r`K skdw hY!
Akwl mUriq ivc ‘Akwl’ dw mqlb hY: auh jo kwl/smW dI bMidS qoN Azwd hY Aqy ‘mUriq’ dw mqlb hY: srUp/vjUd[ Xwin auh ijs ‘qy kwl/smW/imAwd dI h`d lwgU nhIN huMdI[ ijs dI mOq nhIN ho skdI; jo ^qm nhIN ho skdw; jo kmzor nhIN ho skdw; jo Gt/tu`t/ivgV/bdl nhIN skdw; jo i&`kw nhIN pY skdw[
AjUnI dw mqlb hY: auh jo jUn ivc nhIN pYNdw (XonI rwhIN nhIN jMmdw); Xwin jo mW dy pyt/jyrj ‘coN jW iksy vI hor qrHW/qrIky nwl (AMfy/AMfj ‘coN, psIny/syqj* ‘coN, DrqI/auqBuj ‘coN) pYdw nhIN huMdw[ dUjy l&zW ivc auh iek jIv dI qrHW jMmdw/mrdw nhIN; auh iksy jIv vWg vjUd nhIN rKdw[ (*psIny ivc hzwrW ikrm huMdy hn ijnHW qoN jIv pYdw huMdy hn)[
sYBM dw mqlb hY: auh jo svY (Awpxy Awp) qoN kwiem hY; Xwin ijs nUM iksy ny pYdw nhIN kIqw, ijs nUM iksy ny bxwieAw nhIN; ijs nUM iksy ny kwiem nhIN kIqw (QwipAw nhIN)[ dUjy l&zW ivc auh mu`F qoN hI hY; aus dI hoNd/rcnw dw koeI kwrn nhIN hY; auhI hr cIz dw mu`F qy kwrn hY[
gur pRswid dw mqlb hY: {mYN aus} “gurU (vwihgurU) dI imhr (pRswid) nwl” {ieh bwxI/ilKq/rcnw/kwrvweI SurU krn l`gw hW}
(fw: hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)