AKOqI dsmgRMQ dy pYrokwrW dy cwly
eIrKw, ku&r, kmIngI qy nIcqw
gurU nwnk ny ijs is`KI dw prcwr kIqw sI aus ivc s`c sI ikauNik s`c r`b dw dUjw nW hY; aus ivc Drm sI; Drm cMgIAW ^UbIAW dw Dwrn krnw hY; aus ivc s`c Awcwr (sicAwr, Xwin s`c/r`b vrgw suBwA) sI, s`c Awcwr rUhwnIAq Aqy ienswnIAq dw isKr hY[ A`j bhuqy lok Skl sUrq qoN gurU nwnk swihb dy pYrokwr nzr AwauNdy qy ies dIAW PVHW mwrdy hn; ieh lok Drm dy ‘Tykydwr’ hox dw dwAvw krdy hn qy au~cI au~cI AwpxI k`tVqw dw rOlw pwauNdy hn, pr Asl ivc ieh lok Drm dI bjwie ku&r vwlI izMdgI ijaUNdy hn; ieh sicAwr dI QW nIcqw dy DwrnI hn, Xwin ieh lok Drm Aqy r`b qoN iblkul ault hn[
gurU nwnk dI is`KI imTqu nIvI nwnkw gux cMigAweIAw qqu (gurU gRMQ swihb, s&w 470) dI sI, aus ivc rosu n kIjY auqru dIjY (gurU gRMQ swihb, s&w 938) dI Srq sI; aus ivc invxu su AKru Kvxu guxu ijhbw mxIAw mMqu (gurU gRMQ swihb, s&w 1384) dI isiKAw sI; aus ivc haumY dIrG rogu hY…(gurU gRMQ swihb, s&w 466) dw sbk sI; aus ivc Drm qy ADrm dw mqlb smJwieAw hoieAw sI[ pr dMBI, pwKMfI, au`qoN is`K qy AMdroN swkq mq vwly, ibprn soc qy (imQhwsk) hrnw^s dy Awcwr vwly lok, aus bwbw nwnk dI bwxI dw pwT dMB qy idKwvy vjoN AKMf pwT kr kr ky qoqw rtn qW krI jw rhy hn, pr Asl ivc aunHW dI S^sIAq hm pwpI pwKMfI loBI (gurU gRMQ swihb, s&w 533), corw jwrw rMfIAw kutxIAw dIbwxu] vydInw kI dosqI vydInw kw Kwxu] isPqI swr n jwxnI sdw vsY sYqwnu] gdhu cMdin KaulIAY BI swhU isau pwxu] nwnk kUVY kiqAY kUVw qxIAY qwxu] kUVw kpVu kCIAY kUVw pYnxu mwx] (gurU gRMQ swihb, s&w 790)
glˆØI AsI cMgIAw AwcwrI burIAwh (gurU gRMQ swihb, s&w 85) vwlI hY; auh BweI gurdws dy bolW duKIAw dust dubwjrw bgul smwiD rhY iek tMgw (vwr 33, pauVI 15) vrgy pwKMfI qy dMBI hn; aunHW dI rUh ivc r`b nhIN gurU nhIN pr SYqwn qy swkq dw vwsw hY[
mYN pihlW g`l bwbw nwnk dI krn lgw hW iPr h`f bIqI dI krWgw[ gurU nwnk swihb dw sbk sI ik jy lok mwVy hn qW aus ipMf dw rwh C`f idE qy ‘vsdy rho’ kih ky A`gy cl pE; iek ipMf dy GtIAw lokW bwry gurU jI ny isr& eynw ikhw hY qy A`gy tur pey pr aunHW dy i^lw& morcw nhIN lwieAw[ pr A`j aus dy Drm dw Tykydwr AKvwaux vwly dMBI cODrI eyny nIvyN auqr cuky hn ik jy iksy nwl iksy nukqy qoN vKryvW ho jwvy jW iksy g`l qoN nwrwzgI ho jwvy jW iksy nwloN swQ tu`t jwvy qW nIcqw dI h`d qoN vI hyTW ifg pYNdy hn[ mYN 1984 ivc ieMglYNf ivcoN nwrvy Aw igAw; mYnUM nhIN sI pqw ik nwrvy dy is`K do DiVAW ivc vMfy hoey sn; mYN gurduAwry dy pRDwn sMqoK isMG dy Gr irhw sI qy dUjw DVw aus dw ivroDI sI; Swied purwxIAW ikVW hoxgIAW[ aus vyly qk myrIAW ilKqW bwry bhuq swry lokW nUM pqw sI, ies kr ky mYnUM Aksr lYkcr vwsqy lY jWdy sn; aunHIN idnI iek joigMdr isMG qIrvwlw nW dw swD vI au~Qy AwieAw hoieAw sI (auh AOrqW nUM muMfy vMfdw sI)[ mYN iksy swD nUM izMdgI ivc kdy m`Qw nhIN tyikAw qy aus nUM ik`QoN tykxw sI; dUjw auh ies g`loN vI iKJdw sI ik mYN vDIAw lYkcr krdw hW[ aus ny mYnUM k`tx vwsqy ieMglYNf ivcoN tivknhYm dy dIdwr isMG (jo mgroN srkwr dw eyjMt inkilAw) nwrvy ivc iksy nUM Pon krvwieAw ik idlgIr qW ieMglYNf ivcoN iek kuVI k`F ky lY igAw hY; jo AOrq idlgIr dy nwl hY aus nUM auh ie`QoN k`F ky lY igAw hY[ ikauNik mYN sMqoK isMG dy Gr ivc rih irhw sI aus dy ivroDIAW ny vI ieh prcwr SurU kr id`qw[ hor qW hor sMqoK isMG dy mn ivc vI S`k Aw igAw, pr Acwxk ausy Swm myry kol bYiTAW sMqoK isMG ny myrIAW ikqwbW ivcoN iek ikqwb cu`kI, aus ivc peIAW sn myry ivAwh vyly dIAW do &oto jo aus ikqwb ivc Acwxk rih geIAW sn[ auh qsvIr nUM h`Q ivc PVI iek dm myry v`l AwieAw qy kihx l`gw BweI swihb mYnUM muAw& kr dyxw mYN vI gunwh kr bYTxw sI[ mYnUM aus dI g`l smJ nw AweI; ikauN ik mYnUM Ajy qk pqw nhIN sI ik myry i^lw& ieh prcwr SurU kIqw jw cukw hY; sMqoK isMG ny Awpxy h`Q ivc myry ivAwh dI &oto PVI hoeI qy mYQoN muAw&I mMgI jwvy; myry pu`Cx qy aus ny isr nvW kr ky d`isAw ik myry qy myrI pqnI dy i^lw& ikho ijhw GtIAw prcwr ho irhw hY[ auh kihx l`gw jy mYnUM quhwfI ieh qsvIr Acwxk nw ids pYNdI qW mYN vI quhwnUM Zlq bMdw smJx dw gunwh kr bYTxw sI[ aus ny hI mYnUM d`isAw ik ieMglYNf dy Sihr tivknhYm dy dIdwr isMG ny ieh prcwr kIqw hY[ dIdwr isMG dw mslw ieh sI mYN aus grup dI A^bwr vwsqy kMm krn qoN nWh kr id`qI sI, qy dUjw, iek vwr aus ny jd Awpxy iek swQI kulvMq isMG bwry g`l kridAW ikhw sI
‘aus dy Brw dw irSqw krvw qW dyvW pr auh suinAwry hn’ qy mYN ikhw sI ‘qusIN qW AMimRqDwrI ho qusIN qW ieM\ zwq-pwq nw soco’ (hwlW ik auh rwmgVHIAw sI qy Awpxy-Awp nUM ‘sMGw’ ikhw krdw sI); bs eynI in`kI g`l dw gu`sw aus nIc bMdy ny ieh ku&r qol ky k`iFAw[ aus S^s dI Skl vyKo qW quhwnUM sB qoN vDIAw dIdwrI sUrq nzr AwvygI: aus dy Gr ivc gurU gRMQ swihb dw pRkwS, gol dUhrI dsqwr, aupr do c`kr, dsqwr qy KMfw qy hor pwKMf; Xwin au~qoN bIbIAW dwVHIAW qy AdroN kwly kW[ pr nIcqw nwrvy dy sMqoK isMG dy aunHW ivroDIAW dI vI h`d sIo ijnHW ny ku&r qoilAw!
iek qjrbw mYnUM fYnmwrk ivc vI hoieAw[ aunHW idnW ivc myrI ikqwb ‘Kwilsqwn dI qvwrI^’ CpI hoeI sI ijs ivc mYN drjnW &otoAW id`qIAW hoeIAW sn qy ienHW ivc iek ivc sqnwm isMG jrmnI dI vI sI[ 1991-92 ivc mYN qy jQydwr qlivMdr isMG QweIlYNf ivc Acwxk iml pey qy qkrIbn iek mhInw imldy Aqy g`lW krdy rhy; aunHW mYnUM bbr Kwlsw dy jnm Aqy ies dy AYkSnW bwry keI ^u&IAw g`lW d`sIAW; aunHW ieh vI d`isAw ik sqnwm isMG ny iek KwVkU AYkSn ivc motr sweIkl dI frwieivMg kIqI sI qy puls nUM aus dw rwz iml igAw sI Aqy ies kr ky auh vwrMtf sI[ jQydwr ny mYnUM d`isAw ik aunHW ny sqnwm nUM nYpwl rwhIN XUrp k`Fx dI plwn bxweI[ sqnwm qy aus dw iek hor swQI nYpwl dy rsqy ivc sn ik iek jgh auh iek kuVI lY AwieAw qy Srwb vI pIqI qy Kyh vI KwDI qy aus nUM ies krqUq dy bdly ivc qn^wh lweI geI sI; aunHW (jQydwr ny) mYnUM ieh vI d`isAw ik 1983 ivc jrmn ivc aunHW nUM igR&qwr krvwaux ivc qrsym dy nwl-nwl aus dw vI h`Q sI[ jnvrI 1992 ivc mYN vwips nwrvy Aw igAw qy iksy ilKq ivc jQydwr qlivMdr isMG dIAW d`sIAW g`lW ilK id`qIAW[ ies ’qy sqnwm ny myry i^lw& swizSW GVnIAW SurU kr id`qIAW[ fYnmwrk ivc aus dw iek irSqydwr qy cylw (Swied aus dw nW gurbcn sI) rihMdw sI; mYN 1993 mwrc qoN 1997 mwrc qk fYnmwrk irhw sI qy iPr iek swl nwrvy rih ky pMjwb Aw igAw sI[ sqnwm ny gurbcn rwhIN Awpxy kIqw gunwh Cupwaux leI aus g`l nUM myry nW lwauxw SurU kr id`qw ik idlgIr ny fYnmwrk ivc iek pwiksqwnI AOrq nUM CyiVAw sI qy mwr Kw ky B`j igAw sI[ mYN qW pMjwb rihMdw sI mYnUM ies prcwr dw ik`QoN pqw lgxw sI; ieh prcwr XkInn ApRYL 1999 qoN mgroN hoieAw hovygw ikauNik ApRYL 1999 ivc mYnUM pMjwb rihMidAW fYnmwrk gurduAwry dy pRDwn s. subyg isMG dI ic`TI AweI sI ijs ivc aunHW iSkvw kIqw sI ik mYN jd mwrc 1999 ivc knyfw igAw sI qW vwpsI ’qy kopnhygn ikauN nhIN auqirAw sI (auh ^q A`j vI myry kol hY); so XkInn ieh nIcqw vwlw prcwr 1999 dI ivswKI qoN bwAd kIqw igAw hovygw[ ^Yr g`l kr irhw sI nIcqw dI; sqnwm isMG ny Awpxy bdie^lwk dI nIcqw nUM lukwaux vwsqy myry i^lw& JUTw prcwr SurU krvw id`qw sI; ies ku&r nUM pMjwb ryfIE dy (rwStrIAw is`K sMgq vwly) bdie^lwk gurdIp jgbIr qy (sMgq dy dsvMD dy pYisAW nwl qMmwkUnoSI krn vwly) surjIq GuMmx, puls kYt lSivMdr flyvwl Aqy is`K cYnl dy dsmgRMQIey rxjIq rwxw ny vI prcwirAw[
2003 ivc mohwlI knvYnSn hoeI sI pr aus mgroN ies dy AwgUAW ivc bysuAwdI Aw geI[ ies mgroN iek DVy ny iek ikqwbcw k`iFAw ijs ivc dUjy DVy dy AwgU dI pqnI dy i^lw& GtIAw g`lW ilKIAW hoeIAW sn; mYN, kMvr mihMdr pRqwp isMG qy do hor isMG (Swied mihMdr isMG joS qy jgmohx isMG igAwnI vI sn) dohW DiVAW nUM imly Aqy ies qrHW dy GtIAw prcwr qoN roikAw[ swfy kihx ’qy BwvyN hor kuJ qW nhIN hoieAw pr ZYr-ie^lwkI hmly zrUr bMd ho gey sn[ jy auh lok vI dsmgRMQIey huMdy qW Swied auh eynw vI nw krdy[
pr A`j dy dsmgRMQIey AYnI nIcqw ’qy auqr cuky hn ik, ^ws kr ky ieMtrnY~t rwhIN vY~b sweItW ’qy Aqy &ysbu`k ’qy pRo. drSn isMG, joigMdr isMG spoksmYn, ieMdr isMG G`gw Aqy hor dsmgRMQ ivroDIAW dy i^lw& nIc prcwr SurU kIqw hoieAw hY[ ienHW ny myry nW ’qy Aqy myrI &oto lw ky hI jwAlI AkwaUNt bxw ky bIbIAW nUM nIc mYsj Aqy ASlIl mylW Byj ky iPr aus dIAW &otoAW bxw ky ku&r dw prcwr kIqw qy kr rhy hn[ mYnUM bhuq dyr bwAd pqw lgw ik ienHW ny iek`ly myry nW vwly iqMn cwr AkwaUNt bxwey hoey hn; hor qW hor prmjIq isMG srnw qy ieMdr isMG G`gw dy jwAlI AkwaUNt vI bxwey hoey hn qy ienHW dy nW ’qy JUTIAW, nIc iksm dIAW mylW Byjdy rihMdy sn/hn[ ienHW kwrvweIAW dy ipCokV ivc Ajmyr rMDwvw, puls kYt lSivMdr flyvwl, bilhwr rwmyvwl, gurdIp jgbIr, rxjIq rwxw, kmljIq isMG ShIdsr vrgy nW nzr AwauNdy hn[
ies soc dy lokW dy ku&r dI iek hor kwrvweI hY nklI kwZzwq iqAwr krnw; ienHW ny sB qoN pihlW jnrl jsvMq isMG Bu`lr dy i^lw& rwA dI iek jwAlI ic`TI ‘rlIz’ kIqI; iPr hrcMd isMG lONgovwl dy nW ’qy ieMdrw nUM ilKIAW jwAlI ic`TIAW iqAwr kIqIAW; ienHW ic`TIAW dy ip`Cy knyfw Aqy/jW ieMglYNf dI ieMtrnYSnl is`K XUQ &YfrySn jW jgjIq isMG cOhwn dw h`Q sI (mYN jsvMq isMG Bu`lr dy shI jW glq hox bwry jW lONgovwl dy h`k ivc koeI srtI&Ikyt nhIN dy irhw pr auh ic`TIAW iblkul JUTIAW sn)[ ies mgroN jgjIq isMG cOhwn ny vI Aijhy JUTy dsqwvyz jwrI kIqy sn ijnHW ivcoN iek mnjIq isMG gRMQI kysgVH bwry vI sI (mnjIq isMG shI bMdw nhIN sI pr ieh ic`TI JUTI sI)[ bIqy idnIN pulIs kYt lSivMdr flyvwl ny vI rwA dy pYf ’qy iek Aijhw jwAlI ^q jwrI kIqw jo myry, spoksmYn Aqy dsmgRMQ ivroDIAW bwry sI[ ies JUTI ic`TI nUM pMjwb ryfIE dy dMBI (rwStrIAw is`K sMgq vwly) bdie^lwk gurdIp jgbIr Aqy is`K cYnl qy is`K sMgq tI.vI. dy swbk AnwaUNsr ivBcwrI rxjIq rwxw ny vI prcwirAw[ pr lok sB kuJ smJdy hn qy jwxdy hn ik ieh &rwf ic`TIAW hn[ auh smJdy hn ik Bwrq srkwr dI sB qoN vD ^u&IAw eyjMsI rwA dw d&qr, ijs ivc vVnw hI nwmumikn hY, aus ivcoN eynI AwswnI nwl dsqvyz corI kIqy jw skxw JUT Aqy &rwf hY[
ies swrw kuJ ’qy mYN hYrwn huMdw hW ik rwStrIAw is`K sMgq dy gurdIp jgbIr, rxjIq rwxw, bilhwr rwmyvwl, puls kYt lSivMdr flyvwl, jrmn dy sqnwm isMG, cOk mihqw fyrw Aqy ies dI ieMtrnYSnl is`K XUQ &YfrySn (ijs dy kbzy hyT ieMglYNf dy 5-10 gurduAwry hn), pMjwb ryfIE (jo surjIq GuMmx dw fyrw hI hY), dsmgRMQIAW dw is`K cYnl, ieMglYNf dw AKOqI bbr Kwlsw swry rl ky fw: idlgIr dy i^lw& jhwd KVHw kr ky Q`ly-au~qy qk dw swrw zor lw ilAw hY pr pMQ dI Awvwz nUM bMd nhIN kr sky; jy gurU nwl hovy qW ieh qW kI l`KW qwkqW vI kuJ nhIN ivgwV skdIAW:
jwim gurU hoie vil, lK bwhy ikAw ikjie] (gurU gRMQ swihb, s&w 1399)
lyKkW ivcoN vI mYN iek g`l not kIqI hY ik kuJ lok eyny kmidl, kmzr& Aqy nIvIN soc dy hn ik jy qusIN aunHW dy iksy nukqy bwry nukqwcInI kr id`qI hY jW aus nUM r`d kr id`qw hY qW auh quhwfy p`ky duSmx nw shI sdIvI mu^wil& zrUr bx jWdy hn[ mYN inj nwl Aijhw slUk huMdw vyiKAw hY; mYN iek vwr iek blbIr isMG sUc nW dy bMdy dy iek nukqy nUM r`d kIqw sI; A`j aus g`l nUM 20 swl hox lgy hn auh hmySw ikqy nw ikqy myry ’qy nIvyN drjy dw hmlw zrUr krdw hY (auN\ mYN aus nUM kdy nhIN imilAw); Aijhw hI iek qrlocn isMG nwhl nW dw bMdw AmrIkw ivc hY; bI.AYs. gorwieAw qy kuJ hor vI hn; myry ieh kihx dw mqlb sI kuJ lyKk vI bhuq kmzr&, CotI soc dy huMdy hn[ iehI g`l kuJ lIfrW ivc vI hY ik jy qusIN iksy dI ikqy nukqwcInI kr id`qI hY Aqy auh aus ’qy icVH igAw hY qW smJo ik auh quhwfw vYrI bx igAw hY[ iesy qrHW keIAW nUM iksy bMdy dy ielwky, zwq, ik`qy nwl vI byvjh n&rq huMdI hY[ kuJ lok iksy dI kwmXwbI ’qy eynw sVdy hn ik auh aus dy i^lw& kmIngI vwlw pRwpygMfw SurU kr dyNdy hn; spoksmYn dy s. joigMdr isMG Aqy mYnUM ies nIcqw dw sB qoN vD iSkwr hoxw ipAw hY[
ieh hY CotI soc dy lokW dI GtIAw drjy dI eIrKw, kmIngI qy nIcqw dw qrIkw qy aunHW dw ku&r[ ijhVy lok swfIAW dlIlW k`t nhIN skdy auh swfy i^lw& aunHW kmInIAW swzSW, cwlwkIAW qy byeImwnIAW dI vrqoN krdy hn ijhVIAW AKOqI dsmgRMQ ivcly ‘cirqropwKXwn’, ‘ikRSn Avqwr’ qy AKOqI dsm gRMQ dIAW hornw ilKqW ivc isKweIAW hoeIAW hn; Xwin ieh AKOqI dsmgRMQ ivc pyS kIqw hoieAw ku&r dw jIvn vI ijaUNdy hn[ gurU nwnk swihb ny ikhw sI: ros nw kIjY auqr dIjY; pr ieh aus dI QW ‘cirqropwKXwn’ dw rsqw ApxwauNdy hn[ ieh is`KI nhIN swkq mq dy gRMQ (AKOqI dsm gRMQ) dy pwp dw rsqw hY[ ienHW ny drbwrw isMG isaUxw nUM kql kIqw, pMjwb ryfIE dy s. jsbIr isMG ’qy hmlw kIqw; s joigMdr isMG spoksmYn dy kql dI keI vwr swizS kIqI, ieMdr isMG
G`gw qy hmlw kIqw, pRo drSn isMG ’qy kwqlwnw hmlw kIqw; mYnUM kql krn vwsqy iqMn vwr koiSS kIqI hY[ ieh ienHW dI is`KI hY, drAsl ieh swkq hn, guMfy hn, dihSqgrd hn, ienHW nUM G`to-Gt is`K qW ieM\ nhIN kr skdw[ gurU nwnk dw sbk hY ‘rosu n kwhU sMg krhu Awpn Awpu bIcwir (gurU gRMQ swihb, s&w 259) Aqy jW ‘vsdy rho’ kih ky A`gy inkl jwxw; ^Yr mYN vI eynw kih ky b`s krdw hW ik ieh swkq Awpxy GurinAW Aqy fyirAW ivc ‘vsdy rihx’ Aqy iksy is`K ’qy ienHW dw prCwvW vI nw pvy[
ienHW pwKMfIAW, dMBIAW, bgilAW bwry Bgq byxI dy bol hn:
imRg Awsxu qulsI mwlw] kr aUjl iqlku kpwlw]
irdY kUVu, kMiT rudRwKM] ry lµpt, ik®snu ABwKM] (gurU gRMQ swihb, s&w 1351). kUiVAwrI rjY kUiV ijau ivstw kwgu KwveI ] (gurU gRMQ swihb, s&w 646).
BweI gurdws kihMdy hn:
bgw bgy kpVy kir smwiD AprwiD invMdy] (BweI gurdws, vwr 17 pauVI 3).
bwhru sucw DoiqAW AMdir kwlK AMiq ivgovY] (BweI gurdws, vwr 17, pauVI 18).
fw: hrijMdr isMG idlgIr