(AærbI XhUdI; hIbiraU/iebrwnI jyhu idm), (AMgRyzI) ijaU (Jew):
i&lsqIn dy ielwky iesrweIl dy kdImI vwsI; hzrq mUsw nUM mMnx vwly[ XhUdI idmwZI Aqy vpwrk p`K qoN dunIAW ivc Awpxw nW rKdy hn[ ienHW nUM keI sdIAW i&lsqInIAW qy hor muslmwnW nwl lVweIAW lVn mgroN (Aqy sMn 1940 qoN 1945 qIk jrmn dy hwkm ihtlr dy h`QoN smUhk kqlyAwm mgroN) 14 meI 1948 dy idn Awzwd mulk imilAw sI[ sMn 2022 ivc dunIAW Br ivc XhUdIAW dI igxqI fyF qoN pOxy do kroV dy krIb hY; sMn 1935 ivc XhUdIAW dI igxqI 1 kroV 67 l`K sI[ ihtlr ny qkrIbn 60 l`K XhudI mwr id`qy sn[ iesrweIl ivc XhUdIAW dI igxqI qkrIbn 70 l`K hY[ dUjw nMbr AmrIkw dw hY ij`Qy ieh 57 l`K (iek AMdwzy muqæwibk iek kroV) dI igxqI ivc hn[ ies qoN ielwvw &rWs ivc 5-6 l`K, kYnyfw ivc 4-5 l`K, ieMglYNf ivc 3-4 l`K, ArjntInw ivc 2-3 l`K, rUs ivc 2-4 l`K, AwstrylIAw ivc svw l`K XhUdI rihMdy hn.
hor vyKo: mUsw.