pMjwbI dw mShUr Swier[ ies dI izMdgI dy hwlwq sbMDI koeI is`kybMd jwxkwrI nhIN imldI[ bhuqy ivdvwn ieh mMndy hn ik ies dw jnm sMn 1722 ivc sXd gulSyr ^wn (jW kuqb Swh) Aqy kmwl bwno dy Gr hoieAw sI[ ies dw jnm jMifAwlw Syr ^W (izlHw Sy^Upurw) ivc hoieAw sI[ ies ny qwlIm ksUr dy m^dUm (hwi&z Zulwm murqzw) qoN hwsl kIqI sI[ ies dI v&wq (mOq) sMn 1799 ivc hoeI sI (ies dy jnm qy mOq bwry hor qwrI^W vI ilKIAW geIAW hn)[ ies dI kbr ies dy ipMf jMifAw Syr ^W ivc bxI hoeI hY.
ies ny sMn 1766 (1180 ihjrI sMmq) ivc hIr dw ik`sw iliKAw sI [ hIr dw ik`sw dmodr Aqy mukbl ny vI iliKAw sI, pr vwirs Swh dw ik`sw sB qoN vD mkbUl hoieAw sI[ mOlw b^S kuSqw muqæwibkæ vwirs Swh dy ik`sy ivc swdgI, AslIAq Aqy joS buinAwdI ^UbIAW hn[ aus dy klwm ivc kmwl dI rvwnI Aqy joS hY[ zbwn bVI muhwvrydwr Aqy ingr hY[ aus ny Awpxy pwqrW koloN aunHW dI aumr. Xogqw Aqy mwhOl dy muqæwibkæ AKvwieAw hY[ aus ny j`t, mOlvI, pIr-&kIr, kMmI ikswn, AorqW Awid dI i&qrq qy hkIkq nUM suhxI qrHw ibAwn kIqw hY[ aus dI bolI srl qy sw& hY; l&z FukvyN Aqy PbvyN hn[ klwm ivc rs, loc Aqy jwn hY[ aus dy keI iSAr qW muhwvry Aqy AKwxW dw rUp Dwr cuky hn, ijvyN: ibnw murSdW rwh n h`Q Awvx, du`D bwJ nw irJdI KIr sweIN; A`k bIj ky iksy nw AMb KwDY, PrvWh SihqUq nw lwieAw eI; vwirs rMn PkIr qlvwr GoVw, cwry lok ieh iksy dy Xwr nwhIN; ieh mwieny sB kurwn dy ny, ijhVy iSAr mIeyN vwirs Swh dy ny; rWJw AwKdw ieh jhwn su&nw, C`f jwvxw ey nYxW vwlIey nI Awidk.
vwirs Swh dw iek klipq ic`qr
vwirs Swh dw mzwr qy msijd