Ujjal Singh
au¤jl isMG
au¤jl isMG (27.12.1895 – 15.2.1983) dw jnm sujwn isMG dy Gr ipMf hfwlI (pwiksqwn) ivc hoieAw sI[(au~jl isMG mShUr ilKwrI ^uSvMq isMG dw s`kw cwcw sI)[25 swl dI aumr ivc auh iek fYlIgySn dw ih`sw bx ky lMfn igAw[ ies nwl aus nUM bhuq mShUrI hwisl hoeI[ vwips Awaux qy auh SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dw mYNbr bx igAw (qy 1930 qk mYNbr irhw)[ 1926 ivc auh pMjwb AsYNblI vwsqy cuixAw igAw[ 1937 qoN 1942 qk auh pwrlImYNtrI sYktrI vI irhw[ 1946 ivc auh kWstIcUAYNt AsYNblI dw mYNbr cuixAw igAw[ aus ny qy gurmuK isMG muswi&r ny BwrqI ivDwn ’qy dsq^q kIqy sn, jd ik hukm isMG qy BUipMdr isMG mwn ny nWh kr id`qI sI[
AMgryzW dy jwx mgroN nvyN ihMdU hwkmW ny is`KW nwl dUjy drjy dy SihrIAW vwlw slUk krnw SurU kr id`qw[ is`K AwgU ies smyN soc vI nw sky ik Bwrq ivc fYmokrysI dy nwAry hyTW Gt-igxqIAW ƒ dubyl bxwaux jW AKOqI-sYkUlirzm dy nW hyT Gt igxqI Drm ƒ ^qm krn dI swijS hovygI[ bhuigxqI dI bolI, Drm Aqy kOmIAq dy Asr hyTW is`K kOm ƒ iek qrIky nwl ^qm krn dI koiSS kIqI jw rhI sI[
SRomxI AkwlI dl ies vyly is`KW dI ieko-iek, vwihd numwieμdw jQybμdI sI[ igAwnI krqwr isμG AkwlI dl dw pRDwn sI[ svrn isμG, au~jl isμG, aUDm isμG nwgoky, eISr isμG mJYl, PyrUmwn vZYrw hor mOkw-pRsqW vwgU AkwlI dl C`f ky kWgrs ivc jw ky AhuidAW dI ieμqzwr kr rhy sn jW hwisl kr cuky sn[ 4 julweI 1955 dy idn puils ny drbwr swihb ’qy hmlw kIqw[ ies hmly dy i^lw& AμimRqsr dy dukwndwrW ny ausy idn mukμml hVqwl kr id`qI[ Agly idn swry pμjwb dy is`K dukwndwrW ny hVqwl kIqI[ (bwbw) KVk isμG, swbkw kWgrsI vzIr eISr isμG mJYl, sμq isμG swbkw rwjdUq qy bhuq swry kWgrsIAW ny vI ies hmly dI zbrdsq inμdw kIqI[ dUjy pwsy pRqwp isμG kYroN, gurbcn isμG bwjvw qy drSn isμG PyrUmwn ny ies hmly dI hmwieq kIqI[ cI& Kwlsw dIvwn ny vI drbwr swihb ’qy hmly dI kwrvweI dy i^lw& iek s^q mqw pws kIqw[ pr au~jl isμG ny ies mqy dy i^lw& vot id`qw Aqy pRotYst vjoN cI& Kwlsw dIvwn qoN AsqI&w dy id`qw[ au~jl isMG dI ies v&wdwrI dy eInwm vjoN Bwrq srkwr ny gvrnrI dw Ahudw id`qw[ auh 1.9.1965 qoN 26.6.1966 qk pMjwb dw qy 28.6.1966 qoN 16.6.1967 qk qwimlnwfU dw gvrnr irhw[
15-16 mwrc 1981 nUM cI& Kwlsw dIvwn ny swlwnw ‘is`K AYjUkySnl kwn&rμs’ cμfIgVH ivc krvweI[ ies dy 16 mwrc 1981 dy sYSn ivc ‘is`K iek v`KrI kOm hn’ Aqy ‘is`KW ƒ XU.AYn.E. ivc AYsoiseyt mYNbriSp id`qI jwvy’ dw mqw zor pw ky pws kIqw igAw[
AwrIAw smwj Aqy hor i&rkU ihμdU jmwqW qW pihlW hI is`KW dI A`frI pCwx Aqy Awzwd hsqI dy i^lw& pRcwr krdIAW rihμdIAW sn; hux ies mqy dy pws hox ’qy aunHW ny hor zor-Sor nwl pRcwr krnw SurU kr id`qw[ ies pRcwr dw nqIjw ieh hoieAw ik isr& is`K ivdvwn qy nOjvwn hI nhIN blik swry isrkrdw is`K ies muhwz ivc iek plyt&wrm ’qy iek`Ty ho gey[ qkrIbn hr srgrm vrkr Aqy AwgU, hr pμQk jQybμdI qy hr iek is`K ivdvwn ny ‘is`K iek kOm hn’ Aqy ‘XU.AYn.E. ivc is`KW dI numwieμdgI’ dy h`k ivc ft ky stYNf ilAw[ dUjy pwsy cI& Kwlsw dIvwn ny, srkwr dy ies tofI, au~jl isμG v`loN ies nukqy ’qy pRotYst krn Aqy AsqI&w dyx dI DmkI qoN fr ky, 15 mwrc 1981 ƒ pws kIqw mqw, vwips lY ilAw[ (au~jl isμG pihloN vI hr iek is`K msly bwry ‘duSmxW-vrgI’ soc rKdw sI[ auh hr is`K-mu&wd dy nukqy ’qy pμQ dy muKwil&W dw swQ dy ky pμQ-duSmxW qoN zwqI &wiedw lYNdw rihμdw sI)[
‘is`K iek kOm hn’ dw mqw is`K AYjUkySnl kwn&rμs ny pws kIqw sI qy cI& ^wlsw dIvwn vloN ies ƒ vwips nhIN sI ilAw jw skdw isr& is`K AYjUkySnl kwn&rμs hI ies nUM vwips lY skdI sI pr aus nUM ies vwsqy spYSl ielws bulwauxw pYxw sI jW Agly swl dI kwn&rMs qk aufIkxw pYxw sI[ auN\ vI ies jQybμdI vloN ieh mqw ‘vwips’ lYx nwl koeI &rk nhIN sI pYNdw, ikauNik ies jQybμdI dI lokW ivc koeI hsqI nhIN sI[ aultw, ies kwrvweI mgroN hr pwsy is`K dIvwnW, jlisAW, mIitμgW, sYmInwrW qy hor iek`TW ’c ‘is`K iek kOm hn’ Aqy ‘XU.AYn.E. ivc is`K numwieμdgI’ dI ihmwieq ivc sYNkVy mqy pws kr ky is`KW ny AwpxI eykqw dw iezhwr kIqw[
au~jl isMG ny ies qoN mgroN vI is`KW dI hr mMg dI ivroDqw kIqI qy srkwr qoN eInwm ley[ ies eInwm vjoN hI Bwrq srkwr ny aus ny mrn qk iksy nw iksy Ahudy ’qy bxweI r`iKAw.
(fw hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)