Udham Singh Nagoke
aUDm isMG nwgoky
jQydwr aUDm isMG nwgoky (1894 – 11.1.1966) dw jnm bylw isMG dy Gr nwgoky ipMf (AMimRqsr) ivc hoieAw sI[ jvwn ho ky auh &Oj ivc BrqI ho igAw pr CyqI hI nOkrI C`f id`qI[ ies vyly qk gurduAwrw suDwr lihr (1920-25) SurU ho cukI sI; auh ies ivc Swiml ho igAw[ aus dI pihlI igR&qwrI cwbIAW dw morcw (nvMbr 1921) ivc hoeI sI[ Agsq 1922 ivc aus ny gurU dw bwZ morcw ivc ih`sw ilAw[ pulIs ny aus nUM bVI byrihmI nwl ku`itAw[ aus dI irhweI 1923 dy SurU ivc hoeI[ irhweI mgroN aus nUM Akwl q^q swihb dI syvw sMBwl dy jQy dw jQydwr Qwp id`qw igAw (mgroN AKoqI jQydwr dy Ahudy dw BulyKw SurU ho igAw)[ 1923 ivc jYqo morcw SurU ho cukw sI[ 9 &rvrI 1924 dy idn 500 is`KW dw ShIdI j`Qw Akwl q^q qoN jYqo nUM rvwnw hoxw sI[ ikauNik auh syvk jQy dw jQydwr sI qy aus ny jQy nUM isropwE dy ky tornw sI, ies kr ky aus nUM iek idn pihlW igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw[ irhweI mgroN aus nUM muV ieh syvw sONp id`qI geI[
gurduAwrw AYkt bx jwx mgroN, 26 jnvrI 1926 dy idn s.b. mihqwb isMG qy kuJ hor AwgU, ies AYkt ’qy Aml krn dI Srq ’qy irhw ho gey qy aunHW ny bwhr Aw ky s.b. mihqwb isMG nUM SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dw pRDwn cux ilAw[ ies cox ’qy ros zwihr krn vwsqy aUDm isMG ny Akwl q^q swihb dI syvw qoN ieh kih ky AsqI&w dy id`qw ik “mYN SrqW mMnx vwly pRDwn hyTW syvw nhIN kr skdw[”
aUDm isMG nwgoky ny 1929-30 dI ikswn lihr ivc vI igR&qwrI id`qI[ 1930 ivc auh SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dw mYNbr cuixAw igAw[ 1930 ivc aus ny gWDI dI isvl nw&urmwnI dI lihr ivc vI igR&qwrI id`qI[ 1935 ivc auh SRomxI AkwlI dl dw pRDwn cuixAw igAw[ aus nUM 1936, 1937 qy 1942 ivc muV igR&qwr kIqw igAw qy auh 1945 qk jylH ivc irhw[ 1946 ivc auh AYm.AYl.ey. cuixAw igAw[ auh 26.6.1948 qoM 18.3.1950 qk qy iPr 26.11.1950 qoN 29.6.1952 qk SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dw pRDwn vI irhw[ ikauNik hux auh kWgrs pwrtI dw v&wdwr bx cukw sI ies kr ky jvwhr lwl nihrU ny aus nUM 1952 ivc Bwrq syvk smwj dw muKI Qwp id`qw[ 1953 ivc nihrU ny aus nUM rwj sBw dw mYNbr bxvw ilAw[ aus ny nihrU nUM ^uS krn vwsqy mwstr qwrw isMG Aqy AkwlI dl dI r`jvIN mu^wl&q kIqI[ pr ies dy bwvjUd nihrU ny aus nUM dobwrw rwj sBw dI sIt nw id`qI[ ies ’qy auh 1960 ivc rwjgopwlwcwrIAw dI suqMqr pwrtI ivc Swiml ho igAw qy aus nUM dw pMjwb dw muKI QwipAw igAw[ 1960 dy pMjwbI sUbw morcw (25.5.1960 – 9.1.1961) ivc aus nUM vI igR&qwr kIqw igAw[ ies mgroN auh Pyr kWgrs pwrtI dy nyVy ho igAw qy jd julweI 1962 ivc kYroN ny Pqih isMG gMgwngr nUM mwstr qwrw isMG dy i^lw& KVHw kIqw qW aus ny Pqih isMG dw ft ky swQ id`qw[ 1966 ivc AwpxI mOq qoN kuJ idn pihlW aus ny Awpxy iek swQI drSn isMG PyrUmwn kol ieMkSw& kridAW mMinAw ik kWgrs, nihrU qy kYroN dw swQ dy ky aus ny is`K pMQ nwl ZdwrI kIqI sI[ aus ny PyrUmwn nUM ikhw ik mYN qW mrn qoN pihlW Awpxw pwp Do nhIN skWgw, pr qUM Aijhw nw krI qy pMQ vwsqy kuJ kr ky jweIN[ aus dy ienHW l&zW kr ky hI PyrUmwn ny 15 Agsq 1969 dy idn mrn vrq rK ky vrq dy 74vyN idn, 27 AkqUbr 1969 dy idn AwpxI jwn ’qy Kyf igAw sI[ hor vyKo: drSn isMG PyrUmwn.
(fw hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)