Tilak, Bal Ganga Dhar
bwl gMgwDr iqlk
bwl gMgwDr iqlk (23.7.1856 – 1.8.1920) dw jnm iek bRwhmx pirvwr ivc kySv gMgwDr vjoN rqnigrI (mhwrwStr) ivc hoieAw sI[ pVHweI ^qm krn mgroN auh AiDAwpn dy nwl-nwl isAwsq dy Kyqr ivc vI iTlH ipAw sI[ QVHy icr mgroN aus ny AiDAwpn C`f ky „mrwTw‟ (AMgRyzI) Aqy „kysrI‟ (mrwTI) pqrW rwhIN lokW ivc jwgRqI pYdw krnI SurU kIqI sI[ aus ny iSvwjI dw jnm auqsv mnwauxw SurU kIqw Aqy ies nUM „kOmI smwroh‟ dw nW dy ky pRcwr SurU kr id`qw sI[ ies dOrwn, sMn 1896 ivc, jd pUnw ivc plyg PYlI qW ies ny srkwr dI AxgihlI dI zbrdsq Awlocnw kIqI sI[ ies nwl srkwr dy i^lw& iek zbdsq lihr SurU ho geI sI[ ies ‟qy srkwr ny ies nUM lokW nUM BVkwaux dw doS lw ky fyF swl kæYd dI szw id`qI sI[ irhweI mgroN ies ny „svrwj‟ dw nwArw lwauxw SurU kr id`qw sI[ sMn 1905 ivc bMgwl dI vMf dw ies ny ft ky ivroD kIqw sI[ sMn 1907 ivc kWgrs pwrtI ivc nrm dl qy grm dl dy i^AwlW vwilAW ivc Pu`t pY geI sI[ iqlk grm dlIAW dw lIfr mMinAw jwx lg ipAw sI[ audoN bwl gMgwDr iqlk, gopwl ikSn goKly Aqy lwjpq rwey iqMn jxy grm dlIAW dI Awvwz mMny jWdy sn[ sMn 1907 ivc hI jdoN pMjwb ivc ikswnW dI lihr SurU hoeI qW AjIq isMG qy lwl lwjpq rwey nUM kæYd kr ky mWflw (brmw) ivc Byj id`qw igAw sI[ ies smyN lwlw lwjpq rwey Aqy gopwl ikRSn goKly ny ibRitS srkwr nUM ^qW rwhIN Awpxy Awp nUM grm i^AwlIAW qoN vKry swibq krn dw zor lwieAw qW bwl gMgwDr iqlk ny ienHW dI zrdsq mu^wl&q kIqI sI[ ies mgroN lwlw lwjpq rwey qW iblkul fr igAw sI (auh hux isAwsq nwloN AwrIAw smwj dw kMm vDyry krn lg ipAw sI)[ auDr gopwl ikRSn goKly vI nrm ho igAw sI (19 &rvrI 1915 dy idn goKly dI mOq ho geI sI)[ sMn 1909 ivc srkwr ny „bZwvq‟ dy doS lw ky bwl gMgwDr iqlk nUM iPr igR&qwr kr ilAw sI[ kwiedy-Awzm muhMmd AlI ijnwh ny aus dw kys liVAw sI, pr ies dy bwvjUd AMgRyz j`j ny iqlk nUM 6 swl kæYd dI szw dy ky mWflw (brmw) ivc Byj id`qw sI[ ie`Qy jd aus dI ishq ivgV geI sI qW aus nUM jUn 1914 ivc irhw kr id`qw igAw sI[
sMn 1916 ivc aus ny „hom rUl lIg‟ sMsQw kwiem kIqI sI[ aus ny nwArw id`qw sI: “AwzwdI myrw h`k hY Aqy mYN ies nUM lY ky rhWgw”[ ies vyly qk AMgRyz srkwr mohn dws krm cMd gWDI nUM Bwrq ilAw cukI sI[ aus ny AihMsw dw nwArw lw ky lokW ivc grm dlIAW dw ivroD SurU kr id`qw sI[ sMn 1919 ivc AMgRyz srkwr ny AYkt bxw ky Bwrq ivc isAwsI pRbMD SurU kIqw qW ies ny ies dw ivroD kIqw sI Aqy dsMbr 1919 dy kWgrs iejlws ivc „pUrn svrwj‟ dw nwArw id`qw[ pr, ies qoN QoVHy hI smyN mgroN aus dI mOq ho geI sI[ bwl gMgwDr iek mUlvwdI ihMdU AwgU sI[ rwm rwj dw nwArw lwaux vwlw auh pihlw ihMdU AwgU sI[ auh rwmwnuj Aqy Awid SMkrwcwrX dI i&lws&I dw v`fw pRcwrk sI[ iqlk AOrqW Aqy ACUqW nUM hkUk dyx dw vI ivroDI sI[ auh zwq pwq ivc vI ivSvws rKdw sI[ auh cwhuMdw sI ik ihMd nUM vydW, rwmwiex Aqy gIqw dy &ls&y hyT clwieAw jwey[ rwStr soiem syvk sMG dw shI ArQW ivc bwnI auh sI.
bwl gMgwDr iqlk
