Surjan Singh Thekedar
surjn isMG Tykydwr
Tykydwr surjn isMG dw jnm 18 &rvrI 1914 dy idn s: ^uShwlisMG dy Gr kmwlIAw, qihsIl toBw tyk isMG izlHw lwielpur ivc hoieAw sI[ 26 swl dI aumr ivc auh SRomxI AkwlI dl ivc Swiml ho igAw[ 1947 qoN pihlW imMtgumrI Aqy nwnkwxw swihb ivc rihx mgroN, surjn isMG ny luiDAwxw ivc iek ri&aUjI vjoN irhwieS SurU kIqI Aqy AwpxI rozI dw islislw SurU kIqw[ 1947 qoN mgroN is`KW nUM Awpxy h`kW vwsqy BrpUr j`dojihd krnI peI [ mwstr qwrw isMG ny ies smyN ivc bhuq Aihm rol Adw kIqw[ pMjwb ivc hr QW is`K mwstr qwrw isMG Aqy AkwlI dl nwl juV gey[ mwstr jI dw swQ dyx vwilAW ivc luiDAwxw qoN vI bhuq swry inSkwm vrkr juVy ijnHW ivc luiDAwxw dy Tykydwr surjn isMG, sMq isMG gujrKwnI, kulvMq isMG duKIAw, rxjIq isMG nwz vI sn[surjn isMG dI pihlI igR&qwrI &rvrI 1949 ivc id`lI jWidAW mwstr jI dy nwl nrylw stySn ’qy hoeI sI[
meI 1955 ivc AkwlI dl nUM pMjwbI sUbw izMdwbwd morcw SurU krnw ipAw[ ies 55 rozw morcy ivc 12000 qoN vD is`K igR&qwr hoey ijnHW ivc rxjIq isMG nwz, sMq isMG gujrKwnI, Tykydwr surjn isMG qy aus dw Cotw Brw vI Swiml sn[ 1960 ivc jdoN pMjwbI subw morcw l`gw qW AMimRqsr dy nwl nwl id`lI Aqy luiDAwxw qoN vI morcw clwieAw igAw[ ies smyN surjn isMG ny mwlvy dy morcy nUM kmwl dI AgvweI id`qI[ surjn isMG AwpxI izMdgI ivc drjnW vwrI jylH igAw[ auh 1949, 1952, 1955, 1960, 1962, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1973 (krnwl morcw), 1975 (ieMdrw dI AMdrUnI AYmrjMsI i^lw& morcw), 1979, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986 ivc vI jylH igAw[
1962 ivc AsYNblI coxW ivc sMgqW ny aus nUM aumIdvwr bxwey jwx dI is&wrS kIqI pr aus ny ieh sIt bwbU bcn isMG vwsqy C`f id`qI jo AkwlI dl dI mdd nwl Awzwd ij`iqAw[ jd julweI 1962 ivc AkwlI dl do-PwV hoieAw qW aus ny mwstr qwrw isMG dw swQ id`qw qy A^Ir qk aus nwl swQ inBwieAw[ mwstr jI dI mOq mgroN aus dIAW koiSSW nwl luiDAwxw ivc ‘mwstr qwrw isMG mYmorIAl kwlj’ kwiem kIqw igAw[ 1968 ivc jd bIr Kwlsw dl dI vIh swlw kwn&rMs hoeI qW ies mOky ’qy inSwn swihb lihrwaux dI syvw aus nUM sONpI geI sI[ 1969 ivc jQydwr drSn isMG PyrUmwn dy vrq smyN aus ny Aihm rol Adw kIqw[ ies morcy dOrwn fw. jgjIq isMG cOhwn, jsvMq isMG mwn, hrijMdr isMG idlgIr, gurbcn isMG klsI aus nwl Aksr slwh mSvrw kirAw krdy sn[
1974 ivc AYmrjYNsI mgroN jd coxW hoeIAW qW vI aus nUM sIt pyS hoeI pr aus ny nWh kr id`qI[ 1978 ivc jd lok nwiek jY prkwS nwrwiex luiDAwxw AwieAw qW aus ny iek v`fI kwn&rMs kIqI ijs ivc ds l`K dy krIb lok Swiml hoey[ pMjwb dI qvwrI^ ivc ipCly 50 swl ivc (dUjIAW do kwn&rMsW 1929 ivc lwhOr qy 1956 ivc AMimRqsr dIAW AkwlI kwn&rMsW sn) ieh qIjI v`fI kwn&rMs sI, pr ies ivc aunHW dohW qoN vD lok Swiml sn[ ies dw ishrw surjn isMG Tykydwr Aqy aus dy swQIAW dy isr sI[
20 sqMbr 1981 dy idn jd igAwnI jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwilAW dI igR&qwrI mgroN cOk mihqw ivc golI clI qW Agly idn 20 hzwr is`KW dw hjUm gurduAwrw klgIDr luiDAwxw dy bwhr iek`Tw ho igAw[ is`KW kol fWgW qy ikrpwnW vI sn[ ies soc ky ik joSIly nOjvwn ikqy qS`dd kr ky srkwr nUM zulm dw bhwnw nw dy dyx, auh jlUs dy A`gy KVHw ho igAw Aqy audoN qk is`KW nUM A`gy nw vDx id`qw jd qk swirAW ny fWgW au~Qy nw r`K id`qIAW[
1984 dy swky smyN vI aus nUM igR&qwr kIqw igAw[ jd AkwlI AwgU 1985 ivc irhw ho ky Awey qW iqMny muK AwgU sB qoN pihlW aus nUM imlx vwsqy luiDAwxw hspqwl ivc gey[ aus ny 1984 dI ^UnI nvMbr dOrwn id`lI qy hor sUibAW ivcoN kWgrs dy zulmW dw iSkwr ho ky Awey is`K ri&aUjIAW nUM vI pnwh id`qI[ meI 1986 ivc jd surjIq brnwlw ny drbwr swihb au~qy pulIs Dwvw kIqw qW auh AkwlI dl dw sInIAr mIq pRDwn sI[ swry sMjIdw vrkrW ny brnwlw dw swQ C`f ky nvW AkwlI dl bxw ilAw[ jQydwr surjn isMG Tykydwr nUM ies AkwlI dl dy AYfhwk prDwn bxwieAw igAw[ ies ’qy surjIq brnwlw ny aus nUM igR&qwr kr ky hzwrW mIl dUr iqRcnwp`lI jylH ivc Byj id`qw ij`Qy aus ny fyF swl qsIhy shy[
1992 ivc jd byAMq srkwr Aqy ky.pI. ig`l ny is`KW ‘qy AMqW dw zulm kIqw qW aus ny f`t ky aus dI inMdw kIqw[ jd koeI AwgU fridAW ibAwn qk vI nhIN sI dyNdw qW aus ny aus byAMq nUM ‘pwpI’ Aqy ‘gMd ivc plx vwlw kIVw’ ikhw[ byAMq ny bwlmIkIAW nUM ieh kih ky BVkwaux dI koiSS kIqI ik aus ny byAMq nUM ‘cUVHw’ ikhw hY[ pr bwlmIkI aus dIAW cwlW ivc nw Awey ikauNik aunHW nUM surjn isMG Tykydwr dI S^sIAq dw pqw sI[
1999 ivc jd bwdl ny tOhVw nUM AkwlI dl ivcoN k`F id`qw qW aus ny tOhVw dw pUrw swQ id`qw[ meI ivc tOhVw ny aus nUM srb ihMd AkwlI dl dw sInIAr mIq pRDwn bxwieAw[ Tykydwr surjn isMG ny tOhVw dy Aw^rI swhW qk aus dw pUrw swQ inBwieAw[ auN\ tOhVw ny surjn isMG Tykydwr nwl keI vwr byv&weI kIqI[ tOhVw hmySw Awp sOdybwzI kr ky Awpxy swQIAW nUM iek`ilAW C`f ky g`dI sWB ilAw krdw sI[
Tykydwr surjn isMG 1965 ivc SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dy mYNbr bixAw qy swrI aumr hr iek cox ivc ij`qdw irhw[ auh id`lI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dw vI (SRomxI kmytI v`loN) 23 swl mYNbr irhw[ luiDAwxw dy lok ij`Qy kwlIcrn nUM i&rkwpRsqI dw gYNg-lIfr mMndy hn, au~Qy aus nUM sB dw sWJw, AmnpRsq, s`cw su`cw, inSkwm AwgU kih ky Xwd krdy hn[ jQydwr surjn isMG Tykydwr ny AkwlI dl dy sB qoN Aihm AhuidAW ’qy hox dy bwvjUd vI kdy koeI srkwrI qwkq hwisl krn dI koiSS nhIN kIqI Aqy AwpxI ikrq kmweI nwl hI guzwrw krdw irhw [ auh swdgI, pMQ ipAwr, kurbwnI, iqAwg qy rUhwnIAq dw muj`smw sI[ luiDAwxw dy iqMn gurduAwry (gurduAwrw klgIDr, gurduAwrw Akwl gVH, gurduAwrw sbzI mMfI gaUGwt) Aqy mwstr qwrw isMG kwlj aus dI hI dyx hn[ ieh mhwn pMQ syvk 90 swl dI aumr ivc, 24 AkqUbr 2004 dy idn, ies &wnI dunIAW nUM C`f igAw.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)