suMdr isMG m^sUspurI (bbr)
nwnkwxw swihb dy swky, 200 is`KW dy vhSIAwxw kqlyAwm Aqy ies ivc srkwr dI SmUlIAq ny ij`Qy Awm is`KW ivc ros pYdw kIqw, au~Qy nOjvwnW, swbk ZdrI AwgUAW Aqy &OjIAW ivc zbrdsq roh vI pYdw kIqw[ hr pwsy crcw sI ik BwvyN zwhrw qOr qy nwnkwxw swihb dw kqlyAwm mhμq nrYx dws qy aus dy ikrwey dy guμifAW ny kIqw hY pr ies dI izμmydwrI imstr ikμg (cI& kimSnr lwhOr), imstr krI (fI. sI. lwhOr), imstr bOirμg (suprfYNt sI.AweI.fI.), krqwr isμG bydI, bsμq dws mwxk dI vI brwbr dI hY[ ies swky qoN mgroN kuJ KwVkU nOjvwn Awps ivc imly Aqy swky dy ienHW izμmydwr S^sW ƒ soDx (kql krn) dw mqw pws kIqw[ 1921 ivc is`K AYjUkySnl kwn&rMs huiSAwrpur ivc 25 qoN 27 mwrc qk hoeI[ ies smyN ivc kuJ KwVkU is`K (ijnHW mgroN bbr AkwlI dl bxwieAw) imly qy aunHW ny rl ky KwVkU AYkSn krn dw &Yslw kIqw[ ies muihMm ivc mwstr moqw isMG, dlIp isμG (swDVw), ikSn isμG gVrwj (biVMg), qwrw isμG (TyTr), bylw isμG (GolIAw), qoqw isMG (ipSwvr), nrYx isμG (cwtIivμf), vqn isμG (knyfIAn) Swiml sn[
ies mgroN BweI ikSn isμG gVg`j ny m&rUr (ckrvrqI) rih ky ‘ckrvrqI jQw’ bxw ilAw[ ies jQy dw mksd pμQ doKIAW ƒ szw dyxw, twaUtW qy JolI cu`kW ƒ soDxw, AμgryzW dy i^lw& pRcwr krnw sI[ aunHIN idnIN BweI ikSn isμG qoN ielwvw BweI krm isμG dOlqpurI vI Aijhw hI iek vKrw jQw bxw ky kwrvweIAW kr rhy sn[ kuJ icr mgroN ies soc dy swry is`K iekTy ho gey qy aunHw ny sWJIAW kwrvweIAW krnIAW SurU kr id`qIAW[ aunHW ny iek ^u&IAw A^bwr vI SurU kr ilAw[ ies A^bwr dw AYfItr krm isμG dOlqpurI sI[ auh Awpxy nW nwl ‘bbr’ q^`lus iliKAw krdw sI[ hOlI-hOlI ienHW dy jQy dw nW ‘bbr AkwlI jQw’ mShUr ho igAw[ ies jQy dI A^bwr ‘gVg`j AkwlI’ ny bhuq swry KwVkUAW ƒ Awpxy nwl joV ilAw[ hOlI-hOlI ies jQy ivc bhuq swry nOjvwn Swiml ho gey[
bbr AkwlI lihr (1921-25) BwvyN QoVHw icr hI rhI pr iesy soc ny mgroN gVgj AkwlI jQw (ig: hrbμs isμG srhwlw klW ShId 1944) qy bbr Kwlsw (bwnI jQydwr qlivμdr isμG, ShId 15 AkqUbr 1992) Aqy 1984 qoN mgroN KwVkU jQybMdIAW ƒ jnm id`qw[
bbrW dy kys ivc 96 isμGW ƒ igR&qwr kr ky aunHW ’qy mukdmw clwieAw igAw[ kys dOrwn bbrW ny pYrvI krn qoN nWh kr id`qI[ blik ikSn isMG gVg`j ny qW Adwlq ivc ibAwn dy ky SryAwm AYkSn krnw kbUl kIqw Aqy ikhw ik ‘AsIN AMgryzI AdwlqW nUM nhIN mMndy Aqy Drm vwsqy jwnW dyx vwsqy hr vyly iqAwr hW[’
igR&qwr 96 bbrW ivcoN 5 pihloN hI brI kr idqy gey, swDw isMG pMforI in`JrW Aqy suMdr isMG hXwqpur muk`dmy dOrwn jylH ivc cVHweI kr gey qy bwkI 89 ivcoN 6 ƒ &WsI qy 49 ƒ v`K-v`K imAwd dIAW kYdW idqIAW geIAW[ 34 bbrW ’qy kys swibq nw ho sikAw qy auh C`fxy pey[(ienHW ivcoN suMdr isMG hXwqpur 13 dsMbr 1924 dy idn Aqy swDw isMG pMforI in`JrW 19 nvMbr 1924 dy idn jylH ’c cVHweI kr gey[ 28 &rvrI 1925 ƒ pμj bbrW ƒ &WsI dI szw suxweI geI sI[ ieh pμj sn: ikSn isμG gVg`j, sμqw isμG inDVk DwmIAW, dlIp isμG BuJμgI DwmIAW, nμd isμG GuiVAwl qy krm isμG hrIpur[ mgroN hweI kort ny Drm isμG ihAwqpur ruVkI ƒ vI &WsI dI szw idqI[ (ienHW swirAW CyAW ƒ 27 &rvrI 1926 ƒ lwhOr jylH ivc &WsI dy idqI geI)[ hyT iliKAW ƒ aumr kYd hoeI: surjn isμG bIkw, Twkr isμG rwjovwl, dlIp isμG DwmIAW, ipAwrw isμG DwmIAW, suμdr isμG m^sUspur, krqwr isμG goNdpur, bUtw isμG pμforI in`JrW, hzwrw isμG mMfyr[
suMdr isMG mKsUspur pUrI kYd Bugqx mgroN ApRYl-meI 1938 ivc irhw hoieAw[ mgroN 1970 ivc aus ny ‘bbr AkwlI lihr’ ikqwb ilKI ijs ivc aus ny bbr lihr bwry bhuq kImqI jwxkwrI pyS kIqI hY.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)