Sukhdev Singh Dasuwal (Babar)
suKdyv isMG dwsUvwl bbr
suKdyv isMG (9.8.1955 – 9.8.1992) pu`qr ijμd isμG) dw jnm ipMf dwsUvwl (izlHw qrnqwrn) ivc hoieAw sI[ 13 ApRYl 1978 dy idn AMimRqsr ivc inrMkwrIAW v`loN 13 is`KW dy kql mgroN pMjwb ivc is`K nOjvwnW ivc Drm surjIqI dI lihr c`lI[ 1979 ivc jQydwr qlivMdr isMG prmwr (knyfw) ny ^u&IAw jQybMdI „bbr Kwlsw‟ dI nINh r`KI[ ies dy nwl hI aunHW ny zmInI p`Dr ‟qy “cldw vhIr ckrvrqI dl” bxw ky ipMf-ipMf Drm pRcwr dI syvw vI SurU kr id`qI[jQydwr qlivMdr isMG nwl bhuq swry srgrm kwrkuMn Swiml hox lg pey[ CyqI hI ieh qIh ku jixAW dw j`Qw bx cukw sI[ ienHW ivc AmrjIq isMG Kymkrn, gurnwm isMG BUrw kohnw, syvw isMG qrmwlw, AmrjIq isMG dhyVU, qrsym isMG kwlw sMGw, vDwvw isMG sMDU c`Tw, inhwl isMG, mihMgw isMG, kulvMq isMG jgwDrI, AnoK isMG viVMg, sul`Kx isMG vYrovwl, suirMdr isMG nwgoky, rySm isMG, sqnwm isMG, divMdr isMG, suKdyv isMG dwsUvwl, kuldIp isMG, surjIq isMG rwmpur ibSnoeIAW, Amolk isMG qy Ajwieb isMG bwgVI Awid Swiml sn[jQydwr qlivMdr isMG dI bhuqI nyVqw AmrjIq isMG Kymkrn, gurnwm isMG BUrw kohnw, syvw isMG qrmwlw, AmrjIq isMG dhyVU, vDwvw isMG qy surjIq isMG rwmpur ibSnoeIAW nwl sI[ dUjy pwsy suirMdr isMG nwgoky, AnoK isMG, sul`Kx isMG, divMdr isMG, suKdyv isMG dwsUvwl qy Amolk isMG mwJy ivc iml ky kMm krdy sn[ pMjwb ivc inhwl isMG hrIAW vylW vwly dw vI ies jQy nwl nyVlw sbMD sI[ AMimRqsr ivc 13 ApRYl 1978 dy idn hoey 13 is`KW dy kqlyAwm vwly kys dw PYslw 4 jnvrI 1980 dy idn hoieAw sI[ bwdl dI puls ny kys shI nhIN liVAw Aqy inrMkwrIAW ny j`j qk phuMc vI kr leI ijs kwrn gurbcn isMG Aqy aus dy swQI mujirm brI ho gey[ ies hwlq ivc KwVkUAW ny PYslw kIqw ik inrMkwrI nUM pMQk qrIky nwl szw id`qI jwvy[ so Xojnw bxw ky isMGW ny 24 ApRYl 1980 dy idn gurbcn isMG nUM soD id`qw[ ies ivc v`fw rol BweI rxjIq isMG, kwbl isMG, igAwn isMG reIAw mMfI dw sI[ ies qoN ielwvw dlbIr isMG AiBAwsI, svrn isMG, Bolw isMG, myjr isMG nwgoky Awid ny vI imlvrqn id`qw sI[ kuJ icr mgroN jQydwr qlivMdr isMG knyfw muV gey Aqy pYsy Aqy hiQAwrW dw ieMqzwm kIqw[ ienHW ivco iek mwaUzr igAwnI jrnYl isMG iBMfrW nUM vI Byt kIqw igAw sI[ ies mgroN hr inrMkwrIAW dI suDweI vI SurU ho geI: 5 Agsq 1981 dy idn AnMdpur ivc SwdI lwl AMgwrw (suKdyv isMG dwsUvwl ny), 28 Agsq dy idn kot SmIr dw mwstr drSn (surjIq isMG rwmpur ibSnoeIAW ny), G`l kLW dw Qwnydwr (AmrjIq isMG Kymkrn ny), 9 sqMbr 1981 dy idn lwlw jgq nwrwiex (svrn isMG rofy, dlbIr isMG AiBAwsI qy nCqr isMG ny) soD id`qy[ 20 sqMbr nUM cOk mihqw ivc c`lIAW golIAW nwl 11 is`K mwry gey sn[ ies dy i^lw& ros vjoN motr sweIklW ‟qy svwr bbrW ny 20 qwrI^ nUM jlMDr Aqy 21 sqMbr dy idn qrnqwrn ivc golIAW clweIAW[ ieh motr sweIkl vwilAW ivc AmrjIq isMG Kymkrn, gurnwm isMG BUrw kohnw, surjIq isMG rwmpur ibSnoeIAW, qrsym isMG kwlw sMGw, suKdyv isMG dwsUvwl, vDwvw isMG Swiml sn[ 16 AkqUbr 1981 dy idn motr sweIkl vwilAW ivcoN AmrjIq isMG Kymkrn Aqy suKdyv isMG dwsUvwl ny sYktrIeyt ivc jw ky inrMkwrIAW dy iek pRmuK AwgU inrMjn isMG dy soDx dw AYkSn kIqw[ auh qW bc igAw, pr aus dw Brw suirMdr mwirAw igAw[ inrMjn dy gMnmYn ^uSnsIb ny suKdyv isMG dwsUvwl nUM j`Pw pw ilAw pr AmrjIq isMG ny aus nUM golI mwr ky suKdyv isMG nUM Cufvw ilAw Aqy dovyN jxy bc ky inkl gey qy bwhr JwVIAW kol KVHy vDwvw isMG v`loN iqAwr motr sweIkl ‟qy svwr ho ky inkl gey[ 23 AkqUbr nUM pWCtw dw mihMdrpwl srpMc Aqy 16 nvMbr nUM kpUrQlw dw pRihlwd cMd, aus dw Brw qy bwp mwry gey[ pr ies mOky ‟qy qrsym isMG dw auDwr mMg ky ilAWdw motr sweIkl nw cl sikAw[ ies motr sweIkl qoN puls nUM qrsym isMG dw rwz pqw lg igAw[ auDr surjIq isMG rwmpur ibSnoeIAW 6 nvMbr dy idn Aslw KrIddw PiVAw jw cukw sI[ puls ny aus nUM qsIhy dy ky aus qoN vI bhuq swry rwz pqw kr ley sn[ ies hwlq ivc jQydwr qlivMdr isMG, vDwvw isMG, qrsym isMG qy rySm isMG Awid nYpwl rwhIN ivdySW nUM inkl cuky sn[ 27 meI 1982 dy idn puls ny kulvMq isMG nwgoky nUM igR&qwr kIqw qy aus ‟qy bhuq qS`dd kiqw[ A^Ir aus nUM nklI mukwblw bxw ky mwr id`qw[ 19 julweI 1982 dy idn AmrjIq isMG dhyVU dw nklI mukwblw bxw ky aus nUM vI mwr id`qw[ ies hwlq ivc suKdyv isMG dwsUvwl Aqy aus dy kuJ swQIAW ny drbwr swihb pnwh lY leI[ auh kdy-kdy bwhr jw ky KwVkU AYkSn krdy rihMdy sn[ julweI 1982 ivc BweI AmrIk isMG qy Twrw isMG dI igR&qwrI mgroN BweI jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwlw vI drbwr swihb ivc Aw igAw[ ies smyN iBMfrWvwilAW Aqy suKdyv isMG dwsUvwl ivc ql^I clx lg peI[ nOjvwn iBMfrWvwilAW kol jWdy sn qy suKdyv isMG nUM koeI pu`Cdw jW jwxdw vI nhIN sI[ ies hwlq ivc AmrjIq isMG, gurnwm isMG kWstybl qy surjIq isMG rwmpur ibSnoeIAW dohW iDrW ivc Amn kwiem r`Kx dI koiSS krdy rhy[ A^Ir iBMfrWvwlw gurU nwnk invws C`f ky Akwl buMgw dI iemwrq ivc clw igAw[ hux is`K nOjvwn gurU nwnk invws dI QW iBMfrWvwilAW kol Akwl buMgw Aqy aus dy dIvwn lwaux vwlI jgh gurU rwmdws swihb dI C`q ‟qy jwxy SurU ho gey[ ies nUM vyK ky suKdyv isMG dwsUvwl ny AwpxI hoNd dw iezhwr krn dw &Yslw kr ilAw[ suKdyv isμG ny 20 dsμbr 1983 ƒ iek pRYs kwn&rMs kr ky 35 inrMkwrIAW Aqy zwlm pulsIAW dy kqlW dw izμmw AwpxI j`QybμdI isr lY ilAw[ ies vyly bbr Kwlsw dy &waUNfr qy muKI jQydwr qlivμdr isμG jrmn dI iek jylH ivc bMd sI[ suKdyv isμG ny ieh ibAwn aus dI rzwmμdI qoN ibnW id`qw sI[ kuJ icr mgroN bbr Kwlsw dy vI do ih`sy ho gey[ ies mgroN bbr Kwlsw dy AmrjIq isμG Kymkrn, gurnwm isμG kWstybl qy surjIq isμG rwmpur ibSnoeIAW vZYrw suKdyv isμG ƒ C`f ky iBMfrWvwlw dy kYNp ivc Swiml ho gey[ ies dy nwl hI dohW DiVAW ivc AwpxI hsqI mMnvwaux dI jMg SurU ho geI[
4 jUn 1984 dy idn BwrqI &Oj ny drbwr swihb ‟qy hmlw kr id`qw[ suKdyv isMG bbr qy aus dy swQI kuJ icr qW lVweI ivc Swiml rhy pr CyqI hI auh qy aus dy drjn ku swQI kμDW t`p ky bc ky inkl gey[ ies mgroN suKdyv isMG (qy mgroN aus dw s`kw Brw mihl isMG vI) pwiksqwn clw igAw[ CyqI hI aus nUM pwiksqwn srkwr ny kbUl kr ilAw[ kuJ icr mgroN aus nUM ivdySW qoN bhuq rkm Awaux lg peI qy auh KwVkU AYkSn krvwaux lg ipAw[ ies dOrwn aus ny pitAwlw dI Arbn Astyt (Pyz 1 vc mkwn nbr 20) ivc iek koTI ^rId leI Aqy iemwrqW Aqy sVkW Awid bxwaux vwlw Tykydwr bx ky rihx lg ipAw[ aus ny nwBy dy FwFI j`Qy vwlI iek bIbI nwl dUjw ivAwh vI krvw ilAw ijs qoN iek lVkw vI pYdw hoieAw[ 1992 ivc pMjwb AsYNblI dIAW coxW krvwaux dw AYlwn hoieAw[ kWgrs pwrtI qy sYNtr srkwr ny KwVkUAW ivc Awpxy AμsrW rwhIN zor puAw ky, AkwlIAW ƒ DmkIAW dy ky, qy keI AkwlI aumIdvwrW, AwgUAW qy vrkrW ƒ kql krvw ky, votrW nUM frwaux dI pUrI koiSS kIqI[ pr ies dy bwvjUd nw qW AkwlI cox mYdwn ivcoN hty qy nw hI KwVkU[ jy coxW huMdIAW qW KwVkUAW dI hkUmq hoxI sI pr ^u&IAw eyjMsIAW ny Awpxw Asr vrq ky, kuJ KwVkU AwgUAW nUM byvkU& bx ky ienHW koloN coxW dw bweIkwt krvw idqw[
ies bweIkwt qoN pihlW dljIq isMG ib`tU Aqy suKdyv isMG bbr ny coxW lVn vwly AkwlIAW nUM „^qrnwk‟ is`itAW dI vwrinMg id`qI sI[ ies kwrn AkwlI AwgU fr gey qy aunHW ny coxW dw bweIkwt krn dw AYlwn kr id`qw[mgroN ies swry gunwh dw nqIjw KwVkUAW ƒ hI nhIN, hzwrW bygunwh is`KW ƒ vI Bugqxw ipAw[ coxW ivc is`KW vloN bweIkwt krn kr ky v`K-v`K sItW ‟qy isr& 10 qoN 20 &I sdI poilμg hoeI[ kWgrs pwrtI dw byAμq isMh 25 &rvrI 1992 dy idn cI& minstr bx igAw[ aus ny cI& minstr bxidAW hI pulIs cI& ky.pI.AYs. ig`l ƒ is`KW dw kqlyAwm SurU krn vwsqy hrI JμfI dy id`qI[ byAMq isMh vloN hrI JμfI imlidAW hI bu`cV puls A&sr ky.pI.AYs. ig`l ny dihSq &Ylwaux vwsqy is`K nOjvwnW dw kqlyAwm krnw SurU kr idqw[ pihlW qW kuJ igxy cuxy pr pihlI ApRYl qoN hr roz is`K nOjvwn igRPqwr kr ky nklI mukwbilAW ivc kql kIqy jwxy SurU ho gey[ ies swrw smW suKdyv isMG pitAwlw vwly Gr ivc irhw, pr mu^brI hox ‟qy aus nUM Agsq 1992 dy SurU ivc pitAwlw ivc Arbn Astyt ivc aus dy Gr qo igR&qwr kr ky nON Agsq 1982 dy idn iek nklI mukwbly ivc kql kr id`qw igAw[ pulIs ny aus ƒ iek hzwr kqlW dw izμmydwr krwr idqw sI.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)