TheSikhs.org


Suchet Sinh Dogra


su`cyq isMh fogrw

jMmU dy rwjw jIq isMh puqr rwjw rxjIq dyau (ijhVw bMdw isMG dy i^lw& muihMm ivc sB qoN mUhrlI kqwr ivc sI) qoN 1815 ivc mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ny jMmU dw rwj KoihAw sI[ jIq isMh dy ccyry Brw mIAW ikSorI dy iqMn puqr sn: gulwb isMh, iDAwn isMh qy sucyq isMh (jnm 18 jnvrI 1801)[ jy.fI.kinMGm (ihstrI Aw& d is`Kz, s&w 161) muqwibk ieh fogirAW dI ‘nwjwiez’ AOlwd sn[mIAW ikSorI qy ies dy iqMny pu`qr rxjIq isMG kol nOkr ho gey Aqy cwplUsI ivc mwihr hox kr ky aus dy bhuq nyVy huMdy gey[ rxjIq isMG ny 1821 ivc mIAW ikSorI ƒ jMmU dw rwjw bxw idqw[ 1822 ivc mIAW ikSorI dy mrn qy aus dw pu`qr gulwb isMh rwjw bx igAw[rxjIq isMG dI hkUmq ivc gulwb isMh fogrw ie`ko-iek rwjw sI ijs nUM AwpxI &Oj Awp r`Kx dw h`k imilAw hoieAw sI (kinMGm, s&w 213)[ ies qoN kuJ icr mgroN gulwb isMh fogrw dw Brw sucyq isMh fogrw sWbw dw rwjw bx igAw[ 1834 ivc aus ny ipSwvr ’qy kbzy dI mihMm ivc ih`sw ilAw[ 1835 ivc jsrotw irAwsq nUM vI aus dI jwgIr ivc Swiml kr id`qw igAw[ 1836 ivc aus nUM AtlgVH, koTI Aqy ndOx (ijs dI Awmdn s`qr hzwr rupY slwnw sI) vI dy id`qy gey[ 1839 ivc rxjIq isMG dI mOq mgroN auh jMmU clw igAw[ aus dI koeI AOlwd nhIN sI qy aus ny gulwb isMh dy pu`qr rxbIr isMh nUM muqbMnw bxwieAw hoieAw sI[ 1840-41 ivc rwxI cMd kOr Aqy rwjw Syr isMG dI lwhOr dy q^q ’qy kbzy lVweI ivc sucyq isMh fogrw mhwrwjw Syr isMG dy nwl Aw imilAw sI[ mgroN Syr isMG kwmXwb ho igAw qW sMDwvwlIAW ny 15 sqMbr 1843 dy idn aus dw kql kr id`qw[ sMDwvwlIey hIrw isMh fogrw qy sucyq isMh fogrw ƒ vI kql krnw cwhMudy sn pr auh dovyN ienHW dy h`Q nw lgy[ies ^UnI dirAw ƒ vhwaux dy dOrwn 5 swl dy nwbwlg kMvr dlIp isMG ƒ 18 sqMbr 1843 dy idn g`dI ’qy ibTw id`qw igAw sI[ hIrw isMh fogrw aus dw vzIr bx igAw sI[ hux hIrw isMh kol swrI qwkq Aw geI[ aus dy cwcy sucyq isMh ny vI hkUmq ivc v`fw ih`sw mMigAw[ auh mwrc 1844 dy dUjy h&qy lwhOr Aw igAw[ aus nwl 50 kU injI v&wdwr ispwhI sn[ bwkI &Oj hIrw isMh ny vDyrIAW qn^whW dy ky Awpxy nwl rlw leI sI[ hIrw isMh ny sucyq isMh ƒ pYZwm ByijAw ik qUμ qwkq hwisl nhIN kr skdw, ies kr ky AwpxI jwn nw guAw qy vwips clw jwh[ pr, sucyq isMh nhIN ruikAw[ A^Ir dohW ivc lVweI hoeI[ sucyq isMh qy aus dy swQI kysrI isMh ny swQIAW sxy ^Ub bhwdrI idKweI qy pMj-pMj, s`q-s`q &OjIAW ƒ mwr ky AKIr jwnW guAweIAW[ ieh g`l 27 mwrc 1844 dI hY[ ieh vI i^Awl kIqw jWdw hY ik sucyq isMh ƒ gulwb isMh ny ByijAw sI, ikauNik auh hIrw isMh dy i^lw& sI[ pr mgroN aus ny h`Q ip`Cy iK`c ilAw sI.

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)