Subhash Chander Bose
suBwS cMdr bos
suBwS cMdr Bos (23.1.1897 – 18.8.1945) dw jnm ktk (aufIsw) ivc iek kwiesQ prvwr dy jwnkI nwQ bos dy Gr hoieAw sI[ auh pRvwr dy cOdW bicAW ivcoN nONvyN QW ‟qy sI[ aus ny skUl dI ividAw ktk ivc pRotYstYNt iesweI skUl qoN hwisl kIqI sI; ies kr ky aus nUM AMgryzI qy auVIAw bolIAW AwauNdIAW sn qy auh bMgwlI bhuq Gt jwxdw sI[ kwlj ivc pVHweI krn dOrwn auh svwmI ivvykwnMd Aqy rwmwikRSn dIAW isiKAwvW vl iKicAw igAw sI[ 1918 ivc bI.ey. krn mgroN auh ieMglYNf clw igAw Aqy kyNbirj dy i&tzivlIAm kwlj ivc dwi^l ho igAw[ ies mgroN aus ny AweI.sI.AYs. dw iemiqhwn id`qw qy cOQy nMbr ‟qy AwieAw[ pr aus ny ivdySI srkwr dI nOkrI krnw mnzUr nw kIqw Aqy 23 ApRYl 1921 dy idn AsqI&w id`qw[ vwips Aw ky aus ny „svrwj‟ nW dw prcw SurU kIqw[ 1923 ivc auh ieMfIAn XUQ kWgrs dw pRDwn Aqy bMgwl styt kWgrs dw sk`qr cuixAw igAw[ aus dI pihlI igR&qwrI 1925 ivc hoeI sI[ aus nUM brmw dI mWfly jylH ivc r`iKAw igAw sI, ij`Qy aus nUM qpidk ho geI[ 1927 ivc irhw hox mgroN auh kgrs dw jnrl sk`qr bx igAw[ 1929 ivc aus ny gWDI dy „nO AbwdIAq‟ dy mukwbly ivc „svrwj‟ dw nwArw id`qw[ ies ‟qy kWgrs ivc Pu`t pY geI; pr suBwS cμdr bos nyy ies inSwny dw AYlwn kr ky kWgrs dw iek v`fw ih`sw Awpxy nwl rlw ilAw sI[ pμjwb ivc bwbw KVk isμG SryAwm qy mwstr qwrw isμG AμdroN-AμdrIN suBwS cμdr bos nwl rly hoey sn[
1930 ivc aus nuM isvl nw&urmwnI lihr ivc muV igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw[ irhweI mgroN auh klk`qw dw myAr cuixAw igAw[ ies mgroN aus ny XUrp dw dorw kIqw[ ies dorwn auh ietlI dy musolInI nUM vI imilAw[ ies dorwn aus ny iek ikqwb „ieMfIAn strgl‟ ilKI (ijs ‟qy brqwnvI srkwr ny pwbMdI lw id`qI sI)[ 1936 ivc auh klk`qw vwips pu`jw qW aus nuM igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw[ 1937 dIAW coxW vyly aus nUM irhweI imlI[ suBwS cMdr bos dy mwstr qwrw isMG nwl in`Gy sbMD sn ies kr ky 26 nvμbr 1938 dy idn rwvlipμfI ivc hoeI AkwlI dl dI srb ihμd kwn&rMs ivc suBwS cμdr bos nUM muK mihmwn bxwieAw igAw sI[ 1938 ivc auh Awl ieμfIAw kWgrs dw pRDwn cuixAw igAw[ Agly swl dI cox 31 jnvrI 1939 dy idn hoeI[ ies ivc suBwS cμdr bos ny mohn dws gWDI qy jvwhr lwl nihrU dI ihmwieq vwly aumIdvwr p`twBI sIqw rm`ieAw nUM (1286 votW dIAW mukwbly 1495 votW lY ky) 209 votW dy &rk nwl hrwieAw[ suBwS cMdr bos dy dobwrw pRDwn cuxy jwx ‟qy nrm dl dy v`lB BweI ptyl, AcwrIAw ikRplwnI, fwktr rwijμdr pRswd, BUlw BweI dysweI, syT jmnw dws, mOlwnw Azwd Aqy hwry aumIdvwr p`twBI sIqw rm`ieAw ny AsqI&y dy id`qy[ ies dOrwn gWDI qy nihrU DVy dIAW swzSW qoN qMg Aw ky suBwS ny kWgrs qoN AsqI&w dy id`qw Aqy „&wrvrf blw`k‟ nW dI jQybMdI kwiem kr leI[ julweI 1940 ivc AMgryzI srkwr ny aus nUM aus dy Gr ivc hI nzrbMd kr id`qw[ 17 jnvrI 1941 dy idn auh iek pTwn dw Bys bxw ky Gr ivcoN inkl igAw Aqy kwbul, mwsko qy rom huMdw hoieAw auh briln (jrmnI) phuMc igAw, ij`Qy auh 1943 qk irhw[ies mgroN auh isMgwpur clw igAw Aqy Azwd ihMd &Oj nUM muV kwiem kIqw (pihlW ies nUM jnrl mohn isMG ny dsMbr 1941 ivc kwiem kIqw sI qy jnvrI ivc ies dw nW Azwd ihMd &Oj r`iKAw sI)[ ies &Oj ny brqwnvI &Oj nwl t`kr lYxI SurU kr id`qI[ CyqI hI aunHw ny jpwnI &Oj nwl iml ky kuJ ielwky ‟qy kbzw vI kr ilAw[ 4 julweI 1944 dw aus dw brmw ivc id`qw lYkcr BwrqIAW vwsqy iek kOmI nwArw bx igAw “qusIN mYnUM ^Un idE mYN quhwnUM AwzwdI idAWgw”[ dUjI jMg ivc jpwn v`loN hiQAwr su`ty jwx mgroN Azwd ihMd &Oj dw rol vI ^qm ho igAw[jpwn v`loN hiQAwr su`ty jwx dI ^br aus nUM 16 Agsq dy idn imlI sI[ 16 Agsq 1945 dI Swm nUM auh isMgwpur qoN bMgkwk huMdw hoieAw swiegwauN pu`jw[ 17 Agsq dy idn auh iek bMbwr jhwz imqsUibSI ky-AweI 21 ivc hbIbur rihmwn nwl rvwnw hoieAw jo hwdsy dw iSkwr ho igAw ijs ivc aus dI moq ho geI[ aus dw sskwr 20 Agsq dy idn qweIhokU ivc kIqw igAw[ aus vwsqy AMiqm Ardws 14 sqMbr nUM kIqI geI sI[
mgroN kuJ lokW ny ieh pRcwr vI SurU kr id`qw ik suBwS cMdr hwdsy ivcoN bc igAw sI[ ieh vI pRcwr huMdw irhw ik auh rUs dI jylH ivc sI[ ies pRcwr dw fr jvwhr lwl nihrU nUM vI sI[ auh eynw frdw sI ik aus ny keI swl qk srkwr dIAW ^u&IAw eyjMsIAW rwhIN suBwS cMdr dy BYxW BrwvW dI zbrdsq ^u&IAw ingrwnI krvweI sI.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)