ismrnjIq isMG mwn
ismrnjIq isMG mwn dw jnm s. joigMdr isMG mwn Aqy mwqw gurbcn kOr dy Gr iSmlw (ihmWcl) ivc 20 meI 1945 dy idn hoieAw sI[ aus ny cMfIgVH qoN bI.ey. Awnrz dI ifgrI hwisl kIqI qy ihstrI ivc golf mYfl vI ilAw[ 1967 ivc auh BwrqI puls syvwvW vwsqy cuixAw igAw[ 1970 ivc auh pMjwb dy gvrnr pwvqy dw ey.fI.sI. irhw[ ies mgroN aus nUM izlHw &rIdkot dw AYs.AYs.pI. lwieAw igAw[ iPr auh rylvy ivc AYfISnl ieMspYktr jnrl, ivjIlYNs ibaUro pMjwb dw ifptI fwierYktr, pMjwb Awrmf pulIs dw kmWfYNt vI irhw[ aus dI Aw^rI positMg sYNtrl ieMfstrIAl sikaUirtI &ors, bMbeI ivc bqOr grup kmWfYt (fI.AweI. jI.) sI[ ismrnjIq isMG dI SwdI bIbI gIiqMdr kOr (puqrI igAwn isMG kwhloN) nwl hoeI sI, ijs qoN bytw eImwn isMG qy bytIAW pivq kOr qy nwnkI kOr ny jnm ilAw sI[
&rIdkot ivc AYs.AYs.pI. huMidAW aus ny bbr Kwlsw nW dI ^u&IAw KwVkU jQybMdI dI bhuq mdd kIqI[ ies jQybMdI dy iqMn muK kwrkuMn AmrjIq isMG, gurnwm isMG qy syvw isMG aus kol puls mihmkmy ivc mulwzm sn[ auh aunHW dI pUrI mdd krdw sI[ 1984 ivc drbwr swihb ’qy BwrqI &Oj dy hmly dy i^lw& ros vjoN aus ny AsqI&w dy id`qw Aqy is`K srUp vwly BwrqI rwStrpqI zYl isMG nUM ros dw ^q vI iliKAw[ ies ’qy pulIs aus dy ip`Cy lg geI[ ies kr ky aus ny ivdyS jw ky lihr clwaux dw &Yslw kr ilAw, pr nYpwl qoN srh`d pwr krdy nUM aus nUM jogbnI (ibhwr) koloN, 9 nvMbr 1984 dy idn igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw[ 26 nvMbr 1984 dy idn aus nUM Brqpur (rwijsQwn) dI jylH ivc Byj id`qw igAw[ aus nUM ieMdrw gWDI dw kql Aqy bZwvq vZYrw dy bhuq swry kysW ivc cwrj kIqw igAw[ ies mgroN aus nUM Bwglpur qy hor jylHW ivc r`iKAw igAw qy pMj swl aus ’qy bhuq qS`dd FwihAw igAw[ 1985 ivc jd auh jylH ivc hI sI qW swry AkwlI dlW nUM iek`iTAW kr ky bxwey XUnwietf AkwlI dl dw aus nUM pRDwn cux ilAw igAw[ ie`q&wkn 1989 ivc lok sBw dIAW coxW Aw geIAW[ aus nUM (6 nvMbr 1989 dy idn) qrnqwrn hlky qoN aumIdvwr bxwieAw igAw ij`QoN auh 5 l`K dy krIb votW dy &rk nwl AYm.pI. cuixAw igAw[ 2 dsMbr 1989 dy idn aus nUM irhw kIqw igAw[ jd aus nUM pwrlImYNt ivc ikrpwn sxy dwi^l nw hox id`qw igAw qW aus ny shuM cu`kx qoN nWh kr id`qI[ ies mgroN Agly iqMn swl ivc aus nUM 24 vwr (1990 ivc 3 vwrI, 1991 ivc 7 vwrI, 1992 ivc 11 vwrI, 1993 ivc 3 vwrI) igR&qwr kIqw igAw[ 2 meI 1994 dy idn AkwlI dlW nUM iPr iek`iTAW kIqw igAw Aqy ies dw nW SRomxI AkwlI dl (AMimRqsr) r`iKAw igAw[ auh ies dI Cy mYNbrI suprIm kONsl ivc Swiml sI[ ApRYl 1995 ivc tOhVw qy bwdl iPr iek`Ty ho gey qy pihlI Agsq nUM iehHW ny sWJI vrikMg kmytI dw AYlwn kr id`qw[ pr ismrnjIq isMG ny AkwlI dl (AMimRqsr) nUM kiem r`iKAw[ 1999 ivc auh sMgrUr hlky qoN iPr AYm.pI. cuixAw igAw[ aus dw AkwlI dl SryAwm Kwilsqwn dy nwAry ’qy cox lVdw qy kwrvweIAW krdw hY, Aqy ijMnI vI aus kol qwkq hY, dy shwry ’qy Awpxw rol Adw kr irhw hY[ aus nUM drjnW vwr igR&qwr kIqw jw cukw hY, pr auh Awpxy inSwny ’qy Aifg cl irhw hY.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)