Sms qbryz / Sms qbrIzI/ Sms qbryzI
Sms qbryz bwry bhuq BulyKy vwlIAW khwxIAW mShUr hn: 1. iek khwxI muqwibk Sms qbryz iek sU&I PkIr sI[ aus dw Asl nW m^dUm Swh Sms-aud-dIn sI[ aus dw jnm ZznI ielwky dy ipMf sbzvwr ivc hoieAw sI[ mgroN ieh mulqwn Aw igAw[ bhuq swry lok ies dy murId bx gey[ ies kr ky mukwmI muq`sbI mOlwny ies qoN eIrKw krn lg pey Aqy mulqwn dy hwkm nUM iSkwieq kIqI ik auh Anl hkæ (mYN ^udw hW) AwKdw hY[ ies ’qy mulqwn dy hwkm ny aus dI K`l auqwrn dw hukm dy id`qw[ ies dw mzwr mulqwn ivc bixAw hoieAw hY Aqy l`KW lok ies dw sjdw krn vwsqy au~Qy jWdy hn 2. dUjI khwxI muqwibk Sms qbryz (1185-1248) iek sU&I PkIr sI[ aus dw Asl nW Sms-Al-dIn muhMmd sI[ aus dw jnm eIrwn dy ielwky AzrbweIjwn dy iek ngr qbrIz ivc hoieAw sI[ mShUr lyKk rUmI aus dw Swigrd sI[ aus bwry bhuq khwxIAW pRclq hn (bhuq swry Dwrimk AwgUAW nwl AijhIAW kwlpink, imQhwsk krwmwqI khwxIAW Aksr juV jWdIAW hn)[ ienHW ivcoN iek ieh hY ik auh Acwxk Zwieb ho igAw[ iek khwxI muqwibk iek vwr aus ny ielwky dy hwkm dy pu`qr nUM izMdw kr id`qw sI (ieh khwxI mulqwn vwlI vI ho skdI hY)[ iek hor kQw muqwibk jd hwkm dw pu`qr mr igAw qW rUmI ny aus nUM pu`iCAw ik kI ieh izMdw ho skdw hY qW Sms qbryzI ny ikhw ik hW, pr ies vwsqy mYnUM AwpxI KlVI auDyVnI pvygI qy aus ny ^ud ieh kMm kr id`qw qy hwkm dw pu`qr izMdw ho igAw[ Sms qbryzI dy mzwr iqMn jgh bxy hoey hn: izAwrq (kwrwkrom, pwiksqwn), rUmI (konXw, trkI), mulqwn (pwiksqwn) ivc.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)