Sms ^wn &Ojdwr
Sms ^wn jlMDr-doAwb dI rwjDwnI sulqwnpur dw swbkw &Ojdwr sI[bwdSwh ny iksy kwrn aus nUM Ahudy qoN htw id`qw hoieAw sI[ jd 1710 ivc bMdw isMG bhwdr ny srhMd (audoN sIhrMd) Aqy Awly duAwly dy ielwky ’qy (sxy rwhoN) kbzw kr ilAw qW ies ny bwdSwh nUM ^uS krn Aqy AwpxI ivgVI swK muV kwiem krn vwsqy rwhoN v`l kUc kr id`qw[auh pMj hzwr &Oj lY ky rwhoN Aw igAw[ ies vyly iklHy ivc bhuqI is`K &Oj nhIN sI Aqy nw hI au~Qy rwSn vZYrw sI, ies kr ky auh iklHy coN inkl ky hyTW mYdwnI ielwky ivc Aw gey[ dohW iDrW ivc bVI zbrdsq jMg hoeI[ is`K vDIAw Asly dI AxhoNd qy igxqI ivc QoVHy hox dy bwvjUd ft ky lVy Aqy iek vwr qW Sms ^wn nUM hwr swhmxy nzr AweI[ pr QoVHI dyr ivc hI Sms ^wn dw cwcw bwiezId ^wn (kuqbdIn ^ySgI), sUbydwr jMmU, vI au~Qy phuMc igAw[ ksUr dw pTwn &Ojdwr aumr ^wn vI Acwxk auDr Aw inkilAw[ ienHW ny iklHy Aqy Sihr nUM swry pwsy qoN Gyrw pw ilAw[ is`KW ny ienHW iqMnW &OjW dw keI idn qk mukwblw kIqw pr Asly dI Gwt Aqy Kwx dw swmwn mu`k jwx kwrn aunHW nUM iklHw ^wlI kr ky dOVnw ipAw[ muZl &Oj dw Gyrw cIr ky inkldy bhuq swry is`K ShId ho gey[ isr& QoVHy ijhy hI bc ky inkl sky[
ies ij`q mgroN swrIAW muZl qy pTwn &OjW dy hOsly bulMd ho gey Aqy auh srhMd v`l cl pey qW jo aus nUM is`KW qoN Awzwd krvwieAw jw sky[auh 2 nvMbr 1710 dy idn srhMd kol pu`j gey[ ies vyly srhMd ivc bhuq QoVHI ijhI hI isK &Oj sI[ sUbydwr BweI bwz isMG vI ies vyly srhMd ivc nhIN sI[ is`KW ny Awpxy Awp nUM iklHy dy AMdr bMd kr ilAw[ A^Ir jd aunHW kol rwSn mu`k igAw qW auh 20 nvMbr dI rwq nUM rwSn lYx vwsqy iklHy ivcoN bwhr inkly[ muZl &OjW ny aunHW ’qy zbrdsq hmlw kr id`qw[ BweI su`Kw isMG bMgySrI qy Swm isMG dI AgvweI ivc is`K POjW ny Sms ^wn qy bwiezId ^wn dI &Oj nwl XwkUb ^wn dy bwZ ivc qy ies dy bwhr ^Ub lohw ilAw[ pr QoVHI igxqI Aqy bhuq Gt Aslw hox kwrn is`K bhuqI dyr nw itk sky[ ies lVweI ivc bhuq swry is`K ShId ho gey[ is`K Awpxy jrnYl BweI su`Kw isMG dI ShIdI mgroN ip`Cy ht ky srhMd dy iklyH ivc jw vVy[ pr is`K bhuqI dyr iklHw vI kwbU ivc nw rK sky Aqy 24 nvMbr dI rwq nUM hnyry ivc Gyrw qoVdy hoey KrV vl nUM B`j gey[(BweI su`Kw isMG qy ienHW hor ShIdW dI Xwd ivc ShId gMj gurduAwrw, lVweI vwlI QW ’qy, gurduAwrw &qihgVH swihb dy nyVy, bixAw hoieAw hY)[
Sms ^wn ny srhMd ’qy kbzy mgroN is`KW qoN lu`ty mwl iv`coN cwr inSwn (emblem), iek nIlw inSwn swihb, cwr qIr, do nyzy Aqy is`KW dy isrW dy cwr g`fy 25 nvMbr nUM bwdSwh nUM Byjy[ bwdSwh ny ^uS ho ky Sms ^wn nUM iK`lq ByjI[ Sms ^wn v`loN srhMd ’qy kbzw krn dI muhMmd AmIn ^wn nUM bVI qklI& hoeI[ drAsl ieh ishrw auh Awp hwisl krnw cwhuMdw sI[ ies g`l kwrn muhMmd AmIn ^wn Sms ^wn nwl eIrKw krn lg ipAw qy aus dw sdw vwsqy mu^wil& bx igAw[
mwrc 1711 dy pihly h&qy bMdw isMG jMmU dI srh`dI cOkI rwiepur Aqy bihrwmpur dI jUh ivc phuMc igAw[ ienHIN idnIN Sms ^wn Apxy-cwcy kuqbdIn ^ySgI aur& bwiezId ^wn (&Ojdwr jMmU) kol AwieAw hoieAw sI[ jd aunHW ƒ pqw lgw ik is`K &OjW ienHW phwVW ivc GMum rhIAW hn qW aunHW dohW ny &Oj lY ky is`KW vl kUc kr id`qw[ aunHW ny pihlW vI, 1710 dI AkqUbr-nvMbr ivc, is`K &OjW nUM rwhoN Aqy srhMd ivc hrwieAw sI[ ies AwkV ivc auh is`KW dy ip`Cy cl pey[ is`K aus vyly jMg vwsqy iqAwr nhIN sn[ ies kr ky QoVHw ijhw mukwblw krn mgroN isK hrn ho gey[ bwiezId ^wn Aqy Sms ^wn ny aunHW dw bhuqI dUr qk ip`Cw nw kIqw[
drAsl is`K B`jy nhIN sn; ieh qW aunHW dw iek pYNqVw sI (ijs ƒ ‘FweI &`t dI lVweI’ ikhw jWdw hY)[ jd is`KW ny vyiKAw ik pTwx jrnYl Awpxy Awp ƒ jyqU smJdy hoey Avysly ho gey hn qW aunHW ny ip`Cy muV ky muZl &Oj ’qy iek dm hmlw kr idqw[ ies Acwnk hmly ivc ivc Sms ^wn mOky ’qy hI mwirAw igAw Aqy bwiezId ^wn burI qrHW z^mI ho igAw[ auh vI iqMn idn mgroN mr igAw[ ienHW dIAW lwSW nUM ksUr ivc iljw ky d&n kIqw igAw[ ies lVweI ivcoN is`K &OjW nUM Sms ^wn qy kuqbdIn dy fyry dw bhuq swrw Aslw qy hor mwl-m`qw vI h`Q AwieAw[
bwdSwh nUM ies dI ^br qkrIbn iek mhInw mgroN, 23 AprYl 1711 dy idn, ropV nyVy imlI sI.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)