ShIdW imsl
ies imsl dw pihlw jQydwr (bwbw) dIp isMG (pu`qr BweI Bgqw Kihrw) sI[ aus dw j`dI ipMf phU-ivMf (izlHw AMimRqsr) sI[ dIp isMG ny gurU goibMd isMG jI qoN pwhul hwisl kIqI sI[ ikhw jWdw hY aus ny kuJ icr gurU jI dI sMgq vI kIqI sI[ auh bhuq jWbwz jrnYl sI[ jd bMdw isMG bhwdr ny pMjwb dI AwzwdI dI j`dojihd dI AgvweI kIqI qW aus ny ies muihMm ivc vD cVH ky ih`sw pwieAw sI[ jd 1733 ivc is`K &OjW nUM qruxw dl qy bu`Fw dl ivc vMifAw igAw qW aus dI imsl bu`Fw dl dw ih`sw bxI sI[ bu`Fw dl dy pMj jQy bxwey gey sn[ ienHW dy muKI sn: (1) dIp isMG (2) jIvn isMG qy vIr isMG (3) kwhn isMG qy BweI ibnod isMG (4) Drm isG qy krm isMG (5) dsONDw isMG[ ienHW pMjW dw fyrw (itkwxw) drbwr swihb ivc r`iKAw igAw sI[ bwbw dIp isMG dw jQw gurduAwirAW dI syvw sMBwl krdw huMdw sI[
1750 dy duAwly dIp isMG dw jQw qlvMfI swbo ivc rihx lg ipAw sI[ auh 1757 ivc qlvMfI swbo sI[ jd aus nUM A&ZwnW h`QoN drbwr swihb dI byAdbI dI ^br imlI qW auh iek jQw lY ky AMimRqsr ƒ c`l ipAw[ 11 nvMbr 1757 dy idn A&Zwn &OjW nwl lVidAW auh ShId ho igAw[ (iPr pihlI dsMbr 1764 dy idn, aus dI imsl dy iek hor AwgU, lIlH ipMf dy, jQydwr gurbKS isMG Awpxy 30 swQIAW sxy, Akwl buMgw dy gyt dy bwhr, 30000 A&Zwn POjW nwl lVdy ShId hoieAw sI)[
purwxIAW ilKqW ivc bwbw dIp isMG nUM iek jrnYl qy ies imsl dw muKI iliKAw imldw hY[ aus nUM ikqy vI iksy tkswl dw muKI nhIN iliKAw igAw[ purwxIAW ilKqW ivc qW kI mhwn koS, jo 1930 ivc CipAw sI, ivc vI l&z ‘dmdmI tkswl’ vI ikqy nhIN imldw[ ieh l&z ‘jQw iBMfrW-mihqw’ dy muKI igAwnI krqwr isMG ny 1977 ivc koloN GiVAw igAw sI[
bwbw dIp isMG dI ShIdI mgroN su`Dw isMG ny ies imsl dI kmWf sMBwlI[ su`Dw isMG 1762 dy G`lUGwry ivc ShId ho igAw[ ies qoN bwAd mrwKw ipMf (izlHw SyKUpurw) dw krm isMG sMDU imsl dw jQydwr bixAw[ Agly swl hI aus ny AMbwlw izlHy dy Sihzwdpur, mwjrI Aqy kysrI ielwikAW qy kbzw kr ilAw[ 1773 ivc aus ny bwkI j`iQAW nwl iml ky zwbqw ^wn ruhIly dy ielwky ’qy hmlw kr ky lu`t-mwr kIqI[ kuJ smyN mgroN aus ny shwrnpur dy Awly-duAwly dy bhuq swry ielwky ’qy vI kbzw kr ilAw[
krm isMG 1794 ivc cVHweI kr igAw[ hux imsl dI jQydwrI aus dy pu`qr gulwb isMG ny sMBwlI[ auh kmzor hox kr ky shwrnpur dw ielwkw Awpxy kbzy ivc nw r`K sikAw[ pr gulwb isMG kol AMbwlw izly dw ielwkw zrUr bicAw irhw[ 1804 ivc aus ny AMgryzW dI sRprsqI kbUl kr leI[ aus dI mOq 1844 ivc hoeI[ aus dI QW aus dw pu`qr iSv ikrpwl isMG g`dI qy bYTw[ 1871 ivc iSv ikrpwl isMG mgroN aus dw pu`qr jIvn isMG imsl dw muKI bixAw[ aus dI swlwnw Awmdn 48 hzwr rupY sI[ jIvn isMG dw ivAwh pitAwlw dy mhwrwjw mihMdr isMG dI bytI bic`qr kOr nwl hoieAw sI[ mhwrwjw pitAwlw ny AwpxI DI nUM 20 l`K rupY dI rkm dwj ivc id`qI sI[ 1890 ivc jIvn isMG nUM AMgryzW ny ‘stwr Aw& ieMfIAw’ dw i^qwb id`qw sI.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)