Swh zmwn
Swh zmwn (1770-1844) qImUr Swh dw (pMjvW) pu`qr Aqy Aihmd Swh du`rwnI dw poqw sI[ qImUr dI mOq mgroN pwieMdw ^wn brkzeI dI mdd nwl aus ny Awpxy BrwvW qy hor ivroDIAW nUM hrwieAw Aqy 18 meI 1793 dy idn kwbl dw bwdSwh bixAw[ bwdSwh bxn mgroN aus ny dsMbr 1793 ivc lwhOr vl kUc kIqw, pr ip`Cy bZwvq ho jwx kr ky aus nUM muVnw pY igAw[ aus ny ihMd ’qy keI vwr hmlw kIqw (15 dsMbr 1793, 3 nvMbr 1795, 12 AkqUbr 1796 Aqy sqMbr 1798), pr is`KW ny aus dI pyS nw clx id`qI[qIjy hmly dOrwn Swh zmwn 1 jnvrI 1797 dy idn lwhOr pu`jw[ ies vyly is`K lwhOr C`f ky jw cuky sn; aus ny is`KW dI Bwl ivc iek v`fw j`Qw AMimRqsr ByijAw, ijhVw 11 jnvrI dy idn qVkswr hI auQy pu`j igAw[ BwvyN aus vyly igxqI dy is`K auQy hwzr sn pr aunHW ny A&Zwn &OjW nUM burI qrHW iSksq id`qI; A&Zwn hwr ky qyzI nwl lwhOr nUM B`j tury[ auh rwq qoN pihlW hI lwhOr pu`j gey[ jd Swh zmwn nUM ies hwr dw pqw lgw qW auh Aglw idn cVHn qoN pihlW hI swrI 50 hzwr &Oj lY ky AMimRqsr nUM cl ipAw[ hux qk bwkI is`K &OjW nUM vI ies Dwvy dI ^br iml cukI sI qy auh vI AMimRqsr nUM cl pey sn[ 12 jnvrI dy idn dohW iDrW ivc zbrdsq jMg hoeI[ is`K &OjIAW ny qh`eIAw kIqw hoieAw sI ik ies vwr Swh zmwn nUM mzw cKw hI dyxw cwhIdw hY so auh jIA jwn nwl duSmx dIAW &OjW ’qy jw pey[ isr& svw pihr (cwr GMty) ivc hI 20 hzwr A&Zwn &OjW mr cukIAW sn[ AwpxI &Oj dw ieM\ burw hSr huMdw vyK ky Swh zmwn ny &Oj nUM B`jx dw hukm dy id`qw[ is`KW ny aunHW dw 30 iklomItr qk ip`Cw kIqw Aqy hor sYNkVy A&Zwn &OjI mwr id`qy[A^Ir cOQy hmly mgroN, 4 jnvrI 1799 dy idn Swh zmwn gurU dw c`k (AMimRqsr) qoN AwKrI vwr Awpxy mulk ƒ rvwnw ho igAw[ auDr A&Zwinsqwn ivc mihmUd ny Pyr kbzw kr ilAw qy 1800 sMn ivc Swh zwmn nUM A&Zwinsqwn qoN ipSwvr nUM dOVnw ipAw[ pr eyQy vI auh kwbU Aw igAw[ aus nUM igR&qwr kr ky, aus nUM AMinHAW kr ky kwbl ivc (bwlw ihswr ivc) kYd kIqw igAw[ auh 40 swl qoN vD kYd irhw qy ihrwsq ivc hI aus dI mOq ho geI.
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)