TheSikhs.org


Sangat Singh Chhabarha


sMgq isMG

BweI sMgq isMG CwbVw ny cmkOr ivc 8 dsMbr 1705 dy idn svyr vyly muZl &OjW nwl lVidAW ShIdI pweI sI[ ies lVweI ivc ShId hox vwly 40 mukiqAW ivcoN Aw^rI dohW ivcoN auh iek sI[ sMgq isMG CwbVw goq dw AroVw is`K sI[ aus dw ipCokV p`tI (audoN izlHw lwhOr, hux izlHw qrnqwrn) dw sI[

sMgq isMG gurU swihb dI &Oj dw mMinAw hoieAw jrnYl sI[ aus ny sMn 1700 ivc AnMdpur swihb Aqy inrmohgVH dIAW swrIAW lVweIAW ivc vI ih`sw ilAw sI[ sMgq isMG Aksr AnMdpur swihb irhw krdw sI[ jdoN meI 1705 ivc phwVI &OjW ny AnMdpur swihb ƒ Gyrw pwieAw qW BweI sMgq isMG vI au~Qy hwizr sI[ ies vyly au~Qy 500 dy krIb is`K mOjUd sn[ hOlI-hOlI rsd Gt geI qW ngr vwsIAW ƒ roz dI iek-iek mu`T CoilAW qy guzwrw krnw ipAw [ A^Ir 5 qy 6 dsMbr dI rwq ƒ, isMGW nwl ivcwr kr ky, gurU swihb ny AnMdpur Cfxw mnzUr kr ilAw[ ies mOky ’qy 40 is`KW ny gurU swihb dy AMg-sMg rih ky jwnW vwrn dw pRx kIqw[sMgq isMG CwbVw ienHW cwlHIAW ivcoN iek sI[

AnMdpur swihb C`fx smyN auh gurU swihb dy nwl hI irhw Aqy kIrqpur Aqy srsw ndI lMGx mgroN cmkOr ivc vI gurU swihb dy nwl sI[ sq dsMbr dI svyr ƒ auh cmkOr ivc gurU swihb dy nwl BweI buDI cMd rwvq dI gVHI ivc mOjUd sI[ ies idn dupihr bwAd muZl &OjW vloN Gyrw pwaux mgroN igxqI dy is`KW Aqy v`fI igxqI ivc muZl &OjW ivc A-sWvIN lVweI SurU ho geI[ ieh lVweI hnyrw pYx qk cldI rhI [ ies vyly qk 45 ivcoN 38 is`K, pMjW ivcoN iqMn ipAwry Aqy dovyN v`fy swihbzwdy ShId ho cu`ky sn[

rwq vyly kotlw inhMg ^wn dy BweI inhMg Kwn dI BUAw aumrI dy do pu`qr BweI nbI Kwn Aqy ZnI Kwn muZl &Oj dw bwxw lY ky Aw gey[ aunHW ny gurU swihb ƒ auQoN iljwx vwsqy Bys bdlx vwsqy AwiKAw[ ies mOky ’qy gVHI ivc isr& dieAw isMG, Drm isMG, mwn isMG (prmwr), dieAw isMG puroihq, rwm isMG (prmwr), BweI sMgq isMG CwbVw Aqy sMq isMG bMgySrI hI rih gey sn[ gurU swihb ny BweI dieAw isMG, Drm isMG, mwn isMG, rwm isMG ’qy dieAw isMG puroihq ƒ vI Awpxy ip`Cy inkl jwx vwsqy AwiKAw[ hux gVHI ivc isr& sMgq isMG CwbVw Aqy sMq isMG bMgySrI hI rih gey sn[

Agly idn 8 dsMbr ƒ phu PutidAW hI muZl &OjW ny gVHI qy Pyr hmlw kr id`qw[ aunHW dI hYrwnI dI koeI nw rhI, jdoN aunHW ƒ isr& do isMG hI lV ky ShId hoey nzr Awey[ jd auh dovyN vI ShId ho gey, qW pTwx ispwhIAW ny ieh smJ ilAw ik aunHW ny gurU swihb ƒ vI ShId kr ilAw hY[ pr, jd aunHW nUM gurU swihb dy auQoN inkx jwx dw pqw l`gw qW aunHW ƒ bVI nmoSI hoeI [

sMgq isMG CwbVw dI ShIdI dw izkr keI lyKkW dIAW ilKqW ivc imldw hY[ kuJ QWeIN aus ƒ sMq isMG AroVw iliKAw vI imldw hY[ ieh BulyKw sMq isMG bMgySrI dy nW kr ky ipAw lgdw hY[ sMgq isMG p`tI (izlHw qrn qwrn) dw vwsI sI[ mgroN aus dy pu`qr hwVw isMG (aur& bhwdr isMG) isMG ny gurU jI qoN Awpxy h`k ivc hukmnwmw imly hox dw dwAvw kIqw sI, joik 9 A`sU 1761 (9 sqMbr 1704) dw hY[ cmkOr dI jMg 7 dsMbr 1705 dI hY, ies kr ky ieh hukmnwmw S`kI bx jWdw hY[ ies prvwr ny guru jI dw dsqwrw, jWmw qy joVy dw iek pYr (joVy dw dUjw pYr iek hor prvwr kol sI) hox dw vI dwAvw kIqw sI[ mgroN ieh prvwr ipSwvr clw igAw sI qy 1947 qoN mgroN id`lI Aw igAw sI.

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)