srdwr bhwdr rwm isMG (sMn 1858-1916), pu`qr Awsw isMG, dw jnm izlHw gurdwspur ivc btwlw Sihr dy nyVy iek ipMf rsUlpur ivc hoieAw sI[iek vwr myE skUl Aw& ieMfstrIAl Awrts lwhOr (jo 1875 ivc kwiem kIqw igAw sI) dy ipRMsIpl jw`hn lwkvu`f ikpilMg (jo nobl pRweIz jyqU rufXwrf ikpilMg dw ipqw sI) ny aus dI klw nUM vyiKAw qW auh aus qoN bhuq pRBwivq hoieAw[ aus ny rwm isMG nUM Awpxy skUl ivc BrqI kr ilAw[ rwm isMG ny Agly 6 swl ikpilMg nUM Ajwieb GrW Aqy ieMstIicaU dIAW iblifMgW dy fIzwien bxwaux ivc bhuq mdd id`qI sI[ sMn 1882-83 ivc rwm isMG ny myE skUl Aw& ieMfstrIAl Awrts lwhOr dI iemwrq dw fIzweIn iqAwr kIqw[ rItwier hox mgroN ikpilMg ny rwm isMG nUM lMfn Awaux dw s`dw id`qw[ sMn 1890 ivc auh lMfn igAw[ au~Qy aus nUM SwhI mihl dy AOsbOrn hwaUs dy drbwr hwl dw fIzweIn bxwaux dI ifaUtI sONpI geI[ rwm isMG iqMn swl lMfn ivc irhw[ aus dy kMm ’qy rwxI bhuq ^uS hoeI Aqy aus nUM Awpxy dsq^qW vwlw Awpxw skY~c Byt kIqw[ sMn 1904 ivc aus nUM ‘srdwr bhwdur’ dw i^qwb id`qw igAw[ sMn 1909 ivc aus nUM ‘mYNbr Aw& ivktorIAn Awrfr (AYm. vI.E.) dI pdvI id`qI geI[ sMn 1910 ivc aus nUM myE skUl Aw& ieMfstrIAl Awrts dw ipRMsIpl lw id`qw igAw (kmwl dI g`l ieh hY ik rwm isMG kol XUnIvristI dI koeI ifgrI nhIN sI)[rwm isMG AkqUbr 1913 ivc ipRMsIpl dy Ahudy qoN rItwier hoieAw sI[ ieM\ auh 38 swl qk ies ieMstIicaUt nwl juiVAw irhw sI[ lwhOr ivc rwm isMG dI nyVqw sr gMgw rwm nwl ho geI sI[ rwm isMG ny aus dy pRwjYkt aulIkx ivc bhuq mdd kIqI sI[
rwm isMG ny bhuq swrIAW ieiqhwsk iemwrqW dy fIzweIn iqAwr kIqy sn, ijnHW ivc hyT ilKIAW iemwrqW vI Swiml hn: drbwr hwl lMfn, Kwlsw kwlj AMimRqsr, vwierwie dw mihl iSmlw, &ormYn ikRscIAn kwlj, lwhOr, pMjwb XUnIvristI lwhOr dw sYnt hwl, AYcIsn cI&z kwlj lwhOr, lyfI AYcIsn hspqwl lwhOr, ieslwmIAw kwlj ipSwvr, Kwlsw kwlj gujrWvwlw, ifsitRkt kort hwl Alwhwbwd, imaUNspl hwl &Irozpur Aqy hor keI.
rwm isMG lMfn ivc
rwm isMG Awpxy myz ’qy kMm krdw hoieAw
rwm isMG (aumr dy pMjwhivAW ivc)
rwm isMG dI iemwrq klw dw kmwl Kwlsw kwlj AMimRqsr
rwm isMG dI iemwrq klw dw kmwl ipSwvr dw ieslwmIAw kwlj