rwm rwie (24.2.1646-4.9.1687), pu`qr gurU hir rwie swihb dw jnm mwqw sul`KxI dI ku`K qoN kIrqpur (dibsqwny mzwihb dIAW qwrI^W muqæwibkæ Qwpl ipMf) ivc hoieAw sI[ rwm rwie bhuq sUJvwn qy cusq b`cw sI[ muZlIAw q^q dI lVweI ivc jdoN AOrMgzyb kwmXwb hoieAw qW aus ny Awpxy Brw dwrw iSkoh dy swry swQIAW Aqy hmdrdW nUM Awpxy drbwr ivc hwzr hox dy hukm jwrI kIqy sn[ aus ny Aijhw iek hukm gurU hir rwie jI nUM vI ByijAw sI[
29 mwrc 1661 dy idn rwjw jY isMh imrzw dw dIvwn prs rwm kIrqpur pu~jw qy AOrMgzyb v~loN drbwr iv~c bulwey jwx dw pYZwm idqw[ gurU swihb ny Awp bwdSwh kol jwx dI bjwie Awpxy v~fy pu`qr rwmrwie nUM dIvwn dy nwl id~lI Byj idqw[ gurU hirrwie swihb ny rwmrwie dy nwl dIvwn drgh m~l, BweI ibMnw a~upl, BweI drIAw prmwr qy BweI bihlo dw pu`qr gurdws vI Byjy[ aunHW dy h`Q (gurU) gRMQ swihb dw iek srUp vI ByijAw igAw[ rwmrwie ApRYl dy pihly h&qy id~lI pu~jw qy cMdrwvl KyVw (mOjUdw mjnUM it`lw) ipMf ivc TihrwieAw[ kuJ idn mgroN AOrMgzyb ny rwmrwie nUM drbwr ivc bulwieAw[ AOrMgzyb ny rwmrwie nUM rwjw jY isMh imrzw dy fyry ivc (iek qrHW nwl nzrbMd kr ky) Byj id`qw[
rwmrwie nUM AOrMgzyb dy bulwvy ’qy aus drbwr ivc hwzrI dyxI ipAw krdI sI[ iek vwr aus ny AOrMgzyb nUM ^uS krn dI koiSS ivc gurbwxI dI iek quk dy mwAny (ArQ) vI bdl ky suxwey[ aus ny “im`tI muslmwn kI pYVy peI GuimAwr…” vwly Sbd dy ArQ krn l`igAW ‘muslmwn’ dI QW ‘byeImwn’ l&z pw idqw[ AOrMgzyb nUM ieh cwplUsI psMd Aw geI qy aus ny rwmrwie nUM SwbwS idqI[ ies qoN ^uS ho ky AOrMgzyb ny rwmrwie nUM ^Ub eInwm idqw[
jdoN rwmrwie dI ies hrkq dw pqw gurU hir rwie swihb jI nUM lgw qW aunHW ny rwmrwie nUM mUMh nw lwaux dw AYlwn kr idqw[ aunHW aus nUM pYZwm Byj idqw ik auh hux kIrqpur v~l nw Awvy[ ies ’qy rwmrwie kIrqpur Awaux dI bjwie pihlW qW lwhOr clw igAw Aqy jd is~KW ny aus nUM Adb nw idqw qW auh v~K-v~K QWvW qoN huMdw hoieAw vwips id~lI clw igAw[ AOrMgzyb ny aus nwl hoey slUk nUM swhvyN r~K ky aus nUM dUn dy ielwky ivc Kurv`DI qy Cy hor ipMfW dI jwgIr dy idqI qy nwl hI srkwr v~loN rozInw (roz idqI jwx vwlI rkm) vI nIAq kr idqw[ iek irvwieq muqæwibkæ ieh rkm 500 rupY roz sI (jo shI nhIN jwpdI ikauN ik audoN qW 5 rupY rozInw vI bVI v`fI rkm sI)[ gurU hir rwie swihb ny ies g~l nUM hor vI mwVw AwiKAw qy rwm rwie nwl iblkul sbMD Kqm kr ley[
6 AkqUbr 1661 dy idn gurU hir rwie swihb joqI-joiq smw gey[ ies vyly rwmrwie id`lI ivc sI[ gurU hir rwie swihb dy joqI-joiq smwaux dI ^br sux ky auh kIrqpur pu`jw Aqy gurg`dI ’qy Awpxw h`k ijqwaux dI koiSS kIqI, pr aus dy injI syvwdwrW (gurdws, gurb^S qy qwrw) nUM C`f ky iek vI is`K ny aus dw swQ nw idqw[ A^Ir auh inrwS ho ky id`lI prq igAw[ aus ny id`lI jw ky AOrMgzyb dI mdd hwisl krn dI koiSS kIqI[ pr, AOrMgzyb AwpxI slqnq dy ieMqzwm ivc eynw PisAw hoieAw sI ik auh rwm rwie nUM injI mulwkwq vwsqy smW nw dy sikAw[ rwm rwie dIAW ienHW koiSSW ivc do swl qoN vI vD dw smW bIq igAw[ A^Ir mwrc 1664 ivc rwm rwie nUM AOrMgzyb nwl imlx dw smW iml hI igAw[ rwm rwie ny bVw Awijz ho ky AOrMgzyb qoN mdd mMgI[ AOrMgzyb ny rwm rwie dI mdd dw vwAdw kIqw[ ies sbMD ivc AOrMgzyb ny pihlw kMm gurU hrikSn swihb nUM id`lI sMmn krn dw kIqw[ aus ny gurU jI nUM ilAwaux vwsqy rwjw jY isMh imrzw dy dIvwn prs rwm dI ifaUtI lweI[ prs rwm do swl pihlW vI kIrqpur jw cukw sI[ auh 18 mwrc 1664 dy idn kIrqpur pu`jw Aqy AOrMgzyb dw sunyhw idqw[ Agly idn gurU jI prs rwm dy ilAWdy rQ qy svwr ho ky id`lI vl nUM cl pey[
AOrMgzyb ny gurU hrikSn swihb nUM 25 mwrc 1664 dy idn mulwkwq vwsqy bulwieAw[ gurU swihb rwjw jY isMh imrzw dy GroN pwlkI ivc svwr ho ky AOrMgzyb dy drbwr ivc lwl iklHw pu`jy[ gurU jI dy nwl aus vyly kMvr rwm isMh imrzw, dIvwn drgh m`l, BweI mnI rwm (mgroN BweI mnI isMG), gurb^S (rwm rwie dw swQI qy aus dw msMd) Aqy kuJ hor is`K vI gey[ ies sbMDI iek ieMdrwj ‘B`t vhI qlwauNfw’ ivc ieM\ imldw hY:
“gurU hrikSn jI mhl ATmW, bytw gurU hir rwie jI kw…swl sqrW sY iekIs cyqr mwsy Suklw p`Ky iQq nwmI, gurUvwr ky idMh, svw pihr idn cVHy pwlkI myN svwr hoey, idhlI bwdSwh ky drbwr myN Awey[ swQ dIvwn drgh m`l AwieAw bytw dvwrkw dws kw, kMvr rwm isMh AwieAw bytw jY isMh AMbyrI kw, gurb^S AwieAw bytw bwGy CIpy kw, mnI rwm AwieAw bytw mweI dws jlhwny kw[ hor is`K PkIr Awey[”
AOrMgzyb ny gurU hirikSn swihb qoN pu`iCAw:“rwm rwie quhwfy v`fy Brw hn pr quhwfy ipqw jI ny gurg`dI quhwnUM ikauN idqI?” gurU hrikSn sihb jI ny jvwb idqw, “gurg`dI koeI injI jwiedwd nhIN hY jo v`fy puqr nUM hI imlxI cwhIdI sI[ ieh qW rUhwnI syvw hY[ gurU hir rwie swihb jI ny ijs nUM TIk h`kdwr smiJAw ieh syvw sONp idqI[” ies mgroN AOrMgzyb ny gurU swihb nUM ikhw “gurU hox dy nwqy qusIN krwmwq dI qæwkæq qy hsqI rKdy ho[ qusIN koeI krwmwq idKwE[” gurU swihb ny aus nUM jvwb idqw, “is`K Drm muqæwibkæ krwmwq idKwxw qW kihr hY[ ieh qW Akwl purK dy hukm qoN vKry c`lxw hY[ swfy Drm muqæwibkæ isr& r`b hI ieko-iek krwmwq hY[ bMdy dI krwmwq aus r`b dw nW jpxw hI hY[” ies mu^qsr jhI mulwkwq mgroN AOrMgzyb ny gurU jI nUM ikhw ik hux auh jw ky Arwm krn qy iek vwr Pyr mulwkwq hovygI[ pr ies qoN Agly idn mgroN hI gurU jI’qy cIck dw hmlw hoieAw Aqy auh 30 mwrc 1644 dy idn joqI joiq smw gey[
ies mgroN rwm rwie Kurv`DI (hux fyhrwdUn) ivc AOrMgzyb v`loN id`qI jwgIr ivc rihx lg ipAw[ ApRYl 1685 ivc gurU goibMd isMG jI ny pwauNtw ngr vswieAw[ ie`Qy 11 meI 1685 dy idn rwm rwie gurU swihb nUM imlx AwieAw[ aus ny gurU jI qoN AwpxI Bu`l b^SvweI Aqy muV is`KI prvwr ivc Swiml ho igAw[ rwm rwie dy msMdW nuM ieh g`l rws nw AweI[ auh nhIN sI cwhuMdy ik rwm rwie dy is`KI ivc Swiml hox nwl aunHW dy fyry dw ieMqzwm aunHW dy h`QoN inkl jwey[ ies kr ky 4 sqMbr 1687 dy idn aunHW ny rwm rwie nUM byhoSI kr ky aus nUM mirAw krwr dy ky aus dw sskwr kr id`qw[ jdoN gurU goibMd isMG jI nUM pqw l`gw qW auh Kurv`DI gey Aqy doSIAW nUM szw id`qI[ ies mgroN aus fyry dw ieMqzwm rwm rwie dI ivDvw pMjwb kOr nUM sONp id`qw[ ijhVy msMd bwZI hoey sn aunHW ny rwmrwie dw vKrw pMQ clw id`qw[ aunHW nUM lok rwmrweIey kihMdy hn[ gurU goibMd isMG jI ny jdoN KMfy dI pwhul SurU kIqI sI qW is`KW nUM ienHW rwmrweIAW nwl sbMD r`KxoN vrj id`qw sI. hor vyKo: fyhrwdUn.