TheSikhs.org


Rai Singh Multani (Rai Singh Parmar)


rwie isMG mulqwnI (rwie isMG prmwr)

 

rwie isMG mukqsr ivc 29 dsMbr 1705 dy idn vzIr ^wn dI &Oj nwl lVdw-lVdw s^q z^mI hoieAw sI[ aus ny 29 qy 30 dsMbr dI rwq ƒ swh C`fy sn[

rwie isMG mweI dws dw pu`qr b`lU dw poqw Aqy mUlw dw pVpoqw sI[ aus dw jnm mweI dws qy mwqw lif`kI dy Gr ipMf AlIpur izlHw muz`PrgVH, irAwsq mulqwn (hux pwiksqwn) ivc hoieAw sI[ auh mweI dws dw XwrHvW pu`qr sI (BweI mnI isMG aus dw v`fw Brw sI)[

rwie isMG gurU goibMd isMG swihb dy drbwrI is`KW ivcoN iek sI[ aus dw gurU swihb nwl eynw ipAwr sI ik auh gurU swihb dy kol Aksr AnMdpur swihb ivc hI irhw krdw sI[ AnMdpur swihb ’qy hoey hr hmly ivc aus ny hmlwvr &OjW dy i^lw& f`t ky lVweI kIqI sI[ AnMdpur swihb dy v`fy Gyry (meI qoN dsMbr 1705) qoN pihlW hoeI AnMdpur swihb dI Aw^rI lVweI 12 qy 13 mwrc 1705 ivc vI aus ny ^Ub bhwdrI dy jOhr idKwey sn[

29 mwrc 1705 dy idn gurU swihb ny AnMdpur swihb ivc Aw^rI v`fw iek`T kIqw sI[ ies qoN Agly idn Awp ny aus ngr ivc rih rhy swry is`KW ƒ iek`iTAW kIqw sI Aqy AwiKAw sI ik ngr ivc rih rhy swry kbIldwr is`K Awpo-Awpxy pirvwrW ƒ lY ky Awpo-Awpxy vqnW ƒ cly jwx[ gurU jI ny aunHW ƒ d`isAw ik hux phwVIAW Aqy muZlW nwl lMbI lVweI dw vylw Aw igAw hY ies kr ky kbIldwr lok ieQy nw rihx[ gurU jI dw AwKw mMn ky swry t`brdwr is`K au~QoN cly gey sn[ hux gurU jI dy Awpxy pirvwr qoN ielwvw isr& ieh rwie isMG mulqwnI hI AnMdpur ivc rih igAw sI[ gurU swihb ny BweI rwie isMG ƒ kol bulw ky aus dy au~QoN nw jwx dw kwrn pu`iCAw qW aus ny AwiKAw ik gurU swihb mYN qW Gr dw moh C`f ky AwieAw hW[ mYƒ qusIN Awpxy kdmW ivc rihx dI iejwzq dyvo[ pr gurU jI ny aus ƒ AwiKAw ik AsIN iksy kbIldwr bMdy ƒ Awpxy kol nhIN r`Kxw[ ies leI qUM vI clw jwh[ gurU swihb dw hukm mMnidAW BweI rwie isMG AnMdpur qoN Gu`dw isMG nW dy iek is`K nwl mwJy dy iek ipMf mrlH-mwVI (izlHw lwhOr) ivc jw ky rihx l`g ipAw sI[

dsMbr 1705 dy Aw^rI idnW ivc jdoN rwie isMG ƒ mrlH ipMf ivc Awey ƒ Ajy sq-A`T mhIny hI hoey sn qW aus ƒ mrlHW dy nyVy p`tI dy dys rwj vVYc dy Bog ’qy gurU swihb dy AnMdpur C`fx Aqy gurI jI dy pirvwr qy is`KW dIAW ShIdIAW bwry pqw l`gw qW auh mwJy dy kuJ isMGW dy jQy nwl gurU swihb ƒ imlx AwieAw sI[ ies mOky ’qy aus nwl aus dy do pu`qr mhW isMG qy sIql isMG vI sn [

ieh swry isMG gurU swihb ƒ rUpyAwxw kol Aw imly sn[ ies mulwkwq dOrwn Bwg isMG JbwlIey qy aus dy swQIAW ny joS ivc Aw ky gurU swihb ƒ ‘bydwvw’ ilK id`qw sI qy ies mgroN gurU swihb au~QoN cly gey sn[ mgroN Bwg kOr vloN imhxw mwrn ’qy ieh j`Qw gurU swihb qoN muAw&I mMgx vwsqy aunHW dy ip`Cy cl ipAw sI, pr iKdrwxy dI Fwb dy nyVy ienHW dI Aqy vzIr ^wn dI &Oj ivc lVweI ho geI sI[ ies lVweI ivc ienHW swirAW ny muZl &Oj dy ^Ub AwhU lwhy qy A^Ir swry AwpxIAW jwnW dy gey sn[

lVweI ^qm hox vyly q`k rwie isMG, aus dw pu`qr mhW isMG Aqy suMdr isMG J`lIAW vwlw Ajy q`k zmIn ’qy pey sihk rhy sn[ Swm vyly gurU swihb vI au~Qy pu`j gey sn[ gurU swihb ny ShId ho cu`ky isMGW dIAW lwSW iek`TIAW krvweIAW Aqy sihk rhy isMGW ƒ pwxI ipAw ky mrhm p`tI krn dI koiSS kIqI, pr aunHW dy z^mW qoN sw& ids irhw sI ik aunHW ƒ bcwieAw nhIN jw skdw[ sihkdy BweI rwie isMG dw isr gurU jI ny godI ivc r`K ilAw Aqy puiCAw ik bol qyrI kI ^wihS hY[ ies ’qy rwie isMG ny AwiKAw ik gurU swihb jy qusIN qruTy ho qW swfy swQIAW v`loN iliKAw ‘pMcwieqI bydwvw pwV idE qy swƒ is`KI dwn b^So’[ gurU swihb ny AwpxI jybH ivcoN auh kwZz k`iFAw Aqy ausy vyly pwV id`qw[ ieM\ gurU swihb ny ‘bydwvw’ ilKx vwly is`KW ƒ Pyr is`KI ivc Swiml kr ilAw sI[ ies qoN kuJ icr mgroN BweI rwie isMG cVHweI kr igAw sI[

rwie isMG dI ShIdI dw izkr iek B`t vwhI ivc ieM\ imldw hY:“rwie isMG bytw mweI dws kw, mhW isMG bytw rwie isMG kw, sIql isMG bytw rwie isMG kw, cwlHIAW kI cauNkI myN, gRwm iKdrwnw Fwb eIsr sr ky knwry prgnw kotkpUrw mwG bdI dsmI swl sqrW sY bwsT ko swmHy mwQy jUJ kr mry” (B`t vhI krisMDU, prgnw s&IdoN)[ ies ShIdI dw izkr “B`t vhI BwdsoN” dy s&w 66 ’qy vI imldw hY [

iek lyKk ny ieh bydwvw pwVn dI Arz rwie isMG dI QW aus dy pu`qr mhW isMG nwl joVI sI[ drAsl mhW isMG ny sB qoN A^Ir ’qy swh C`fy sI qy ikauNik auh rwie isMG dy nwl hI z^mI ipAw hoieAw sI ies kr ky ieh lyKk BulyKw Kw bYTw sI[

rwie isMG dw iek bVw v`fw pirvwr sI[ aus dy 13 pu`qr sn : mhW isMG, Ank isMG, sIql isMG, bwG isMG, BweI DMnw isMG, dyvw isMG, gMgw isMG, su`Kw isMG, l`Cw isMG, bUtw isMG, pRym isMG, aujwgr isMG qy rqn isMG [ ienHW 13 ivcoN 2 (mhW isMG qy sIql isMG) Awpxy ipqw nwl iKdrwxy dI Fwb ’qy 29 dsMbr 1705 dy idn ShId hoey sn Aqy do pihloN ShId ho cu`ky sn[ ienHW swry 13 pu`qrW dy A`goN v`fy pirvwr sn [ ienHW ivcoN keI pirvwr Ajy vI (sMn 2022 ivc) ipMf klIcpur dunyrw (izlHw gurdwspur), ipMf sUhroN, nnhyVw, kOlI (izlHw pitAwlw), jlMDr Sihr Aqy keI hor QwvW ’qy rih rhy sn .