rwie isMG hzUrI ƒ bwbw bMdw isMG dy nwl 9 jUn 1716 dy idn id`lI ivc ShId kIqw igAw sI[ rwie isMG jMqI dws dw bytw, kbUlw dw poqw qy dvwrkw dws dw pVpoqw sI[ (dvwrkw dws ShId prwgw dw bytw sI) auh iC`br-bRwhmx ^wndwn nwl sbMD r`Kdw sI[ ShId mqI dws Aqy sqI dws aus dy cwcy hIrw nMd dy byty sn[ ieM\ hI cmkOr ivc ShId hox vwlw mukMd isMG (dUjw) aus dy v`fy Brw sMqI dws dw bytw sI[
rwie isMG gurU goibMd isMG swihb dy drbwrI is`KW ivcoN iek sI[ gurU swihb dy nyVy rihMdy hox kr ky, “hzUrI” vjoN jwixAw jWdw sI[ gurU swihb dy vyly rwie isMG nW dy do is`K gurU swihb dy ^ws drbwrI sn[ aunHW ƒ v`KirAwaux vwsqy iek rwie isMG ƒ ‘mulqwnI’ (ieh BweI mnI isMG dw Brw sI) Aqy ies rwie isMG ƒ ‘hzUrI’ AwK ky bulwieAw jWdw sI[
Aijhw jwpdw hY ik sMn 1705 dy 8 mhIny dy Gyry vyly rwie isMG hzUrI AnMdpur swihb ivc nhIN sI[ jdoN gurU jI ny gRihsqI isMGW ƒ Gro-GrI tur jwx vwsqy ikhw sI qW rwie isMG vI clw igAw sI[
jdoN bwbw bMdw isMG ny pMjwb dI AwzwdI dI j`dojihd SurU kIqI qW rwie isMG ny aus dw pUrw swQ id`qw sI[ 7 dsMbr 1716 ƒ jdoN bwbw bMdw isMG igR&qwr hoieAw qW rwie isMG vI aus dy nwl hI sI[
rwie isMG dy iqMn byty sn: hirjs isMG, Drmjs isMG qy jYBwn isMG [ ienHW ivcoN ivckwrly, Drmjs isMG dI A`goN AOlwd clI sI[ auh jW qW muZlW dy zulm qoN fr ky Aqy jW iPr bRwhmxI ik`qw jwrI r`Kx kr ky is`K Drm C`f ky muV ihMdU bx gey sn[Drmjs isMG dw pu`qr rwm ikSn isMG qoN rwm ikSn bx igAw sI[ieM\ hI rwie isMG dy qIjy qy sB qoN Coty pu`qr jYBwn isMG dy b`cy vI is`K Drm C`f ky Aqy ihMdU bx gey sn[jYBwn isMG dy pMj pu`qr sn: rwjU, rwm idAwl, hir idAwl, auqm cMd Aqy mMgl sYn[ ienHW ivcoN rwjU dw pu`qr myhr sI[ myhry dy A`goN s`q pu`qr sn[ ienHW ivcoN qIjy QW ’qy AmIr cMd sI ies dy A`goN iqMn pu`qr sn[ ienHW ivcoN sB qoN Cotw qwrw cMd sI[ qwrw cMd dy A`goN do pu`qr sn: prmw nMd Aqy bwl mukMd [ ieh prmw nMd auhI hY jo mgroN “ihMdU mhW sBw” dw pRDwn bixAw sI[ ies dw pu`qr mhWbIr vI ihMdU jQybMdIAW dw muKI AwgU irhw sI[ ieM\ rwie isMG hzUrI dIAW AglIAW s`q puSqW ihMdU hI rhIAW sn[ hW ATvIN puSq ivc iek pirvwr is`K bx igAw sI [ auh sI prmw nMd dy Brw bwl mukMd dy iqMnW ivcoN sB qoN Coty byty kuMdn lwl dw pirvwr[ kuMdn lwl dy cwr byty sn: prmjIq isMG, AmrjIq isMG, BwrqdIp isMG qy ASok isMG[ ieh swry mDUbn (nyVy krnwl), hirAwxw ivc rihMdy rhy hn[ ienHW dy A`goN hor pirvwr vI hn.