rwie bulwr, pu`qr rwie Boie (Boj) guru nwnk swihb dy smyN rwie-Boie-dI-qlvMfI (hux nwnkwxw swihb) dw zmINdwr (mwlk) sI[ iek irvwieq muqæwibkæ auh loDI hwkmW v`loN mwlIAw iek`Tw krn vwsqy qweInwq kIqw hoieAw iek A&sr sI[ iek hor irvwieq muqæwibkæ auh sulqwnpur loDI dy nvwb dOlq ^wn loDI dw shurw sI[ iek g`l XkInn hY ik auh ies ipMf dI swrI zmIn dw mwilk sI ikauN ik ieh ipMf aus dy ipqw dy nW ’qy v`isAw hoieAw sI[
ieh pirvwr iek B`tI rwjpUq pirvwr sI, jo ihMdU qoN muslmwn bx igAw sI[ pwiksqwn ivc cricq iek ‘kursI nwmw’ (ikqwb ‘qwrI^y B`tIAW’ muqæwibkæ) ies pirvwr dw Sjrw-nsb ieM\ dsdw hY (ikauNik ies sbMDI koeI dsqwvyz mOjUd nhIN hn, ies kr ky ies kursInwmy nUM shI jW Zlq nhIN ikhw jw skdw):
rwie B`tI (sMn 900) ® rwie Acl Aqy rwie Adl (sMn 950)® rwie jYsl Aqy rwie DIr (sMn 1000) ® rwie BonI B`tI (sMn 1100) ® rwie kulI cMd B`tI (sMn 1150) ®rie hrcMd B`tI (sMn 1200) ® rwie Awidl/A`idl B`tI (sMn 1265-1350) ® rwie mUl B`tI (sMn 1288-1380) ® rwie rwny B`tI (sMn 1332-1414) ® rwie Boie/Boj (sMn 1380-1454) ® rwie bulwr (sMn 1430-1518) ® rwie sYl (sMn 1506-1595; rwie bulwr qoN aumr ivc 76 swl dw &rk) qy rwie slvwn (sMn 1507-1580) ® rwie AlHw id`qw B`tI (sMn 1532-1606) ® rwie ieskMdr B`tI (sMn 1559-1627) ® rwie rihmq B`tI (sMn 1584-1668) ® rwie eIsw ^wn B`tI (sMn 1605-1658) ® rwie b^iqAwr B`tI (sMn 1646-1699) ® rwie ienwieq B`tI (sMn 1670-1724) ® rwie jlwl B`tI (sMn 1699-1772) ® rwie bYrm B`tI (1730-1803) ®rwie Abdu`lw B`tI (sMn 1769-1860) ®rwie bhwdr-aud-dIn B`tI (sMn 1799-1888) kot T`tw eIsw[
mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG* ny sMn 1818 ivc, rwie Abdu`lw B`tI Aqy aus dy pu`qr rwie bhwdr-aud-dIn B`tI nUM rwie Boie dI qlvMfI dI zmIn dy bdly hor ielwikAW ivc bhuq swrI zmIn dy ky rwie Boie dI qlvMfI dI swrI zmIn ^rId leI sI[ isr& rwie bulwr Aqy ausdy ^wndwn dIAW kbrW dI jgh aunHW kol rihx id`qI geI sI[ {*mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG, B`tIAW vW|, ^ud jYslmyr dy rwjy dI kul ivcoN sI[ ies swry AlwaudIn iKljI (sMn 1295-1315) vyly rwj Bwg guAw ky au~QoN aujV ky pMjwb Aw gey sn}[
dUjy pwsy rwie bulwr dy vwirsW dw dwAvw hY ik aunHW ny ibnw koeI pYsw ley zmIn guru nwnk siwhb dy nW kr id`qI sI[ aunHW muqæwibkæ rwie bulwr ny 247 mur`by zmIn gurduAwrw jnm AsQwn vwsqy, 220 murby bwl lIlw vwsqy, 290 mur`by mwl swihb vwsqy (kul 757 mur`by=18750 eykV) id`qI sI[ pr, ieh g`l shI nhIN ho skdI ikauNik rwie bulwr qW 1518 ivc mr cukw sI qy gurU nwnk swihb Awp ies dunIAW ivc mOjUd sn; ies kr ky audoN qk guru nwnk swihb dI Xwdgwr bxwaux dw suAwl hI pYdw nhIN huMdw sI[ Aj nwnkwxw swihb gurduAwrw jnm AsQwn dy nW ’qy 16962 eykV zmIn hY[ ieh zmIn AOkw& borf ny mwmUlI ikrwie ’qy Awpxy chyiqAW jW srkwrI Asr-rsUK vwly lokW nUM id`qI hoeI hY[
rwie bulwr dy gurU nwnk swihb nwl ipAwr bwry bhuq swrIAW khwxIAW prcilq hn, ijnHW ivcooN bhuqIAW klipq khwxIAW hn, ijvyN: gurU nwnk swihb dIAW m`JW v`loN iksy ikswn dI Psl aujwV dyxw (Aqy rwie bulwr v`loN Awpxy koloN aus dw muAwvzw dy dyxw); gurU nwnk swihb dy iek dr^q hyTW sOx smyN CW ^qm hox ’qy iek s`p v`loN Pn PYlw ky CW krnw (qy rwie bulwr v`loN ieh vyK ky gurU jI nUM sjdw krnw); gurU jI v`loN vpwr vwsqy imly 20 rupY nwl swDUAW nUM rotI KuAw dyxw qy ipqw dy nwrwz hoxw (Aqy rwie bulwr v`loN 20 rupY dyx dI pySkS krnw Awid)[
ieh khwxIAW bySk klipq hn, pr ies ivc koeI S`k nhIN ik rwie bulwr guru nwnk swihb dI S^sIAq Aqy aunHW dI Azmq nUM pCwxdw sI Aqy aunHW dI bhuq kdr krdw sI qy aunHW nUM bhuq ipAwr krdw sI[ iesy kr ky is`K pMQ ivc rwie bulwr dw nW bhuq ipAwr qy SrDw nwl ilAw jWdw hY[ aus dw nW is`K qvwrI^ ivc hmySw Amr rhygw.
dOlr Qyh ivc rwie bulwr dI kbr
nwnkwxw swihb ivc rwie bulwr dI nvIN kbr