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Prithi Chand Mina


ipRQI cMd mIxw

ipRQI cMd (1548-8.4.1619) gurU rwmdws jI dw sB qoN v`fw pu`qr sI[ gurU rwmdws jI aus dy qOr-qrIikAW nUM psMd nhIN krdy sn[ pihlI sqMbr 1581 dy idn gurU rwm dws swihb joqI-joiq smw gey sn qy gurg`dI dI syvw gurU Arjn swihb nUM sONp gey sn[ gurU Arjn swihb nUM gurg`dI sMBwlx mgroN bhuq swry msilAW nwl do-cwr hoxw ipAw sI[ sB qoN v`fw mslw sI Awpxy v`fy Brw ipRQI cMd dIAW swizSW dw mukwblw krnw[ gurU Arjn swihb nUM gurg`dI sONpy jwx ‟qy ipRQI cMd bhuq hI AOKw sI[ Gr ivc v`fw hox kwrn, gurU rwmdws swihb dy huMidAW hI aus ny swry pwsIN bhuq swry is`KW nwl bVy sbMD bxwey hoey sn[ auh Awpxy Awp hI lMgr dw ieMcwrj bixAw hoieAw sI[ gurU rwm dws swihb dy joqI-joiq smwaux mgroN gurU Arjn swihb nUM gurU drbwr dI swrI syvw vI iek`ilAW krnI pY rhI sI ikauN ik BweI gurdws Drm pRcwr vwsqy Awgrw igAw hoieAw sI qy bwbw bu`Fw vI aunHIN idnIN gurU-dw-c`k (hux AMimRqsr) ivc nhIN sI[ ies hwlq ivc ipRQI cMd ny swizS rc ky gurU dw lMgr dI swrI rsd bwhro-bwhr Awp kbzy ivc lYxI SurU kr idqI sI[ ieM\ hI aus ny lMgr dI mwieAw vI sMBwlxI SurU kr idqI sI[ lMgr ikauN ik sMgqW dIAW Bytw nwl hI cldw sI, ies kr ky lMgr dI hwlq hOlI-hOlI kmzor hox lg peI sI[ gurU Arjn sihb nUM vI ies dw pqw lg igAw sI, pr ies dy bwvjUd aunHW cup hI DwrI r`KI sI[ Cy ku mhIny mgroN jd BweI gurdws vwips gurU-dw-c`k muV AwieAw qW aus nUM pUrI hwlq dw pqw ligAw[ aus ny bwbw bu`Fw, BweI swhlo, BweI pYVw, BweI jyTw Aqy hor sMjIdw is`KW nUM gurU-dw-c`k bulw ByijAw[ aunHW ny iek`T kr ky PYslw kIqw ik sMgqW nUM ipRQI cMd dIAW krqUqW bwry jwxkwrI idqI jwvy[ bwbw bu`Fw, BweI gurdws qy coxvyN is`K v`K-v`K ielwikAW ivc gey qy aunHW ny sMgqW nUM ipRQI cMd dI swizS bwry ^brdwr kIqw[ ies dy nwl hI aunHW ny iml ky gurU-dw-c`k nUM Awaux vwly rsiqAW ‟qy muKI is`KW nUM ibTw idqw qW jo ipRQI cMd qy aus dy swQI is`K sMgqW nUM DoKw nw dy skx[ ies nwl gurU drbwr Aqy gurU dy lMgr dw kMm Pyr vDIAw ho igAw sI[ hux ipRQI cMd ny muZl hwkmW dy AihlkwrW nUM BVkw ky qy bRwhmxW nUM v`FI dy ky gurU sihb Aqy is`KW dy i^lw& JUTIAW A&vwhW qy iSkwieqW krnIAW SurU kr idqIAW sn qW jo gurU swihb nUM muSiklW ivc pwieAw jw sky[

iek khwxI muqæwibkæ ipRQI cMd qy iek muZl jrnYl sulhI ^wn ivc kuJ nyVqw sI[ ies khwxI muqæwibkæ ipRQI cMd v`loN kMn Brn Aqy irSvq imlx mgroN auh gurU-dw-c`k ‟qy hmlw krn vwsqy iqAwr ho igAw sI[ pr, ies qoN pihlW ik auh gurU-dw-c`k phuMcdw rsqy ivc hI GoVy dy bykwbU hox ‟qy iek bldy B`Ty ivc ifg ky ijaUNdw sV ky mr igAw[ ipRQI cMd Ajy vI nhIN tilAw sI[ aus ny ies mgroN aus ny sulhI ^wn dy BqIjy sulBI ^wn nUM nwl gMiFAw sI[ies khwxI muqæwibkæ sulBI ^wn dI mOq gurU-dw-c`k vl &Oj lY ky AwauNidAW, Awpxy hI iek ispwhI nwl JgVw hox kwrn, rwh ivc hI ho geI sI[ ieho ijhIAW hor khwxIAW muqæwibkæ ipRQI cMd ny ies dy bwvjUd vI AwpxIAW hrkqW nhIN C`fIAW sn qy bhuq dyr qk swizSW krdw irhw sI[ iek khwxI muqæwibkæ aus ny 1585 ivc Akbr dy iek vzIr mhyS cMdr B`t nwl vI gMF-sMF kIqI sI[ (mhyS cMdr B`t nUM „bIrbl‟ dy nW nwl vI Xwd kIqw jWdw hY[ ieh bIrbl auhI sI ijhVw Akbr dI rwjpUq bIvI, jo joDpur dy ihMdU-rwjpUq rwjy dI DI sI, nwl „dwj‟ ivc AwieAw sI)[ ipRQI cMd ny aus rwhIN vI gurU Arjn swihb nUM muSikl ivc pwaux dI koiSS kIqI sI[ aunHIN idnIN Akbr ny bIrbl nUM id`lI qoN srh`dI sUby dI muihMm ‟qy Byj idqw[ srh`dI sUby ivc pTwxW ny bZwvq kIqI hoeI sI[ ies khwxI muqæwibkæ id`lI qoN kUc krn qoN pihlW bIrbl ny Akbr qoN ieh prvwnw lY ilAw sI ik auh rsqy ivc swry KqrIAW qoN tYks vsUl kr skygw, ijs nwl aus dI muihMm dw ^rcw inkl Aweygw[ ipRQI cMd dI swizS sdkw, jd auh goieMdvwl dy p`qx qoN lMG irhw sI qW aus ny Awpxy eylcI gurU Arjn swihb v`l Byjy sn qy gurU swihb nUM vI tYks dyx vwsqy ikhw[ gurU swihb ny aunHW nUM jvwb idqw ik is`K ihMdU nhIN hn qy nw hI is`KW ivc zwq-pwq huMdI hY, ies kr ky KqrIAW vwlw tYks is`KW ‟qy lwgU nhIN huMdw[ ienHW eylcIAW ny bIrbl nUM gurU swihb dy jvwb bwry disAw qW aus ny Amwnq ^wn dI srW qoN Awpxy eylcI dobwrw Byj ky gurU swihb nUM DmkI idqI ik jW qW tYks idE jW mYN vwpsI ‟qy hmlw kr idAWgw[ pr bIrbl pTwxW nwl lVweI ivc &rvrI 1586 ivc mwirAw igAw sI[ ieM\ ipRQI cMd dI ieh swizS vI nwkwm rhI[

ies qoN kuJ icr mgroN hI Akbr ny ZYr-muslmwnW nwl sulh-kul pwilsI vrqxI SurU kr idqI qy iek nvW AkIdw (Drm) “dIn-ie-ielwhI” vI SurU kIqw ijs nwl ZYr-muslmwnW nUM kuJ rwhq mihsUs hoeI[ ies nwl ipRQI cMd dIAW swizSW vI iek vwr qW ruk geIAW sn qy auh Awpxy shuirAW dy ipMf hyhr (izlHw lwhOr) clw igAw sI, ij`Qy sMn 1619 ivc aus dI mOq ho geI sI[ aus dI mOq mgroN mwqm-pursI krn vwsqy gurU hirgoibMd swihb gvwlIAr dy iklHy ivcoN irhw hox mgroN, 26 dsMbr 1620 dy idn hyhr ipNMf gey sn[ ipRQI cMd dw iek pu`qr imhrbwn sI. hor vyKo: imhrbwn, mIxw.