Phula Singh Akali
PUlw isMG AkwlI
AkwlI PUlw isMG (1761-14.3.1823), pu`qr eISr isMG, dw jnm bWgr ielwky dy ipMf SIhW (hux SyrgVH, qihsIl pwqVW, izlHw pitAwlw), ivc hoieAw sI[ aus dw ipqw kup rhIV dy G`lUGwry (5 &rvrI 1762 dy idn ShId ho igAw sI[ aus dw pwln poSx aus dy cwcw nrYx isMG (nYxw isMG) ny kIqw sI jo ShIdW imsl dw muKI sI[ AkwlI PUlw isMG sMn 1800 ivc gurU-dw-c`k (AMimRqsr) Aw igAw sI Aqy drbwr swihb dy muK rsqy ’qy Awpxw buMgw kwiem kIqw sI, ijs nUM ‘AkwlIAW dw buMgw’ qy ‘Akwl buMgw’ ikhw jWdw sI (mgroN iek swizS hyT ies nUM Akwl q^q ikhw jwx lg ipAw sI)[ ies kol sYNkVy inSMg (inhMg) is`K &OjI sn, ijnHW vwsqy ies ny iek CwvxI kwiem kIqI hoeI sI (jo A`j vI AMimRqsr ivc kwiem hY, BwvyN aus dw rkbw bhuq Gt igAw hY)[ AkwlI &Ulw isMG Aqy aus dw jQw drbwr swihb Aqy hor gurduAwirAW dI syvw sMBwl vI kirAw krdw sI[ sMn 1809 ivc jdoN AMgryz A&sr mYtkw& Aqy hor AMgryz AMimRqsr Awey sn qW audoN aus nUM drbwr swihb dI mirAwdw dw pwln krvwaux vwsqy JgVw vI krnw ipAw sI[
ij`Qy vI koeI hMgwmI hwlq pYdw huMdI sI, AkwlI PUlw isMG au~Qy AwpxI &Oj lY ky phuMc jWdw sI[ aus ny mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dIAW keI v`fIAW muihMmW (ksUr, mulqwn, kSmIr, ipSwvr, bhwvlpur, isMD qy Atk qy keI hor) ivc vI ft ky ih`sw ilAw sI[ ienHW ivcoN rxjIq isMG ny mulqwn ’qy Cy vwr (sMn 1805, 1807, 1810, 1816 qy 1817 ivc) hmlw kIqw sI, A^Ir AkwlI PUlw isMG dI mdd nwl sMn 1818 ivc ij`q hwisl kIqI sI[ nuSihry qoN qkrIbn Cy iklomItr dUr luMfy dirAw kol gwzIAW nwl lVweI ivc AkwlI PUlw isMG dI mOq ho geI sI[ ieh S`k kIqw jWdw hY ik aus nUM golI mwrn vwly iDAwn isMG- gulwb isMG fogrw dy ispwhI sn[ PUlw isMG dI smwD luMfy dirAw kol A`j vI mOjUd hY[
AkwlI PUlw isMG mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG v`loN fogirAW nUM byieMqhw muqæwibkæ sONpx qoN bhuq AOKw sI[ ies qoN Zu`sy ivc Aw ky AkwlI PUlw isMG iek vwr sqMbr 1814 ivc AMimRqsr C`f ky AnMdpur jw bYTw sI[ ienHW idnW ivc hI jINd dw rwjw pRqwp isMG AMgryzW nwl JgVw hox mgroN AnMdpur Aw igAw sI Aqy AkwlI PUlw isMG kol ‘pnwh’ lY leI sI[ jd AMgryzW ny PUlw isMG nUM ikhw ik auh jINd dy rwjy nUM aunHW dy hvwly kr dyvy qW aus ny nWh kr id`qI sI[ ies ’qy AMgryzW ny pitAwlw, mlyrkotlw qy hor &OjW nUM AnMdpur swihb ’qy hmlw krn vwsqy Byj id`qw sI[ pr jd is`K &OjW nUM pqw l`gw ik aunHW nUM AkwlI PUlw isMG dI igR&qwrI vwsqy AnMdpur ’qy hmlw krnw pYxw hY qW aunHW ny A`gy vDx qoN nWh kr id`qI sI[ A^Ir AMgryzW ny swihb isMG bydI dy pu`qr ibkrm isMG qoN ivcolgI krvw ky smJOqw kr ilAw sI[ hux rxjIq isMG vI ny AkwlI PUlw isMG nUM vwips bulw ilAw sI[
AkwlI &Ulw isMG bwry iek kwlpink khwxI mShUr hY ik ik iek vwr aus ny mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG nUM Awpxy buMgy dy bwhr KVHw kr ky muslwmn nwcI morW nwl SwdI krn dy jurm bdly korVy mwrn dI szw lweI sI, jo rxjIq isMG ny sr Jukw ky kbUl kr leI sI[ pr ieh khwxI kwlpink hY, AslIAq nhIN[ ieh khwxI iksy ny mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dI inmrqw dw iezhwr krn vwsqy GVI sI[
ieM\ hI kuJ lokW ny kuJ icr qoN AkwlI &Ulw isMG nUM (AKOqI) Akwl q^q dw jQydwr vI ilKxw SurU kr id`qw hY; hwlWik Akwl q^q l&z AkwlI PUlW isMG dI moq qoN keI swl mgroN GiVAw Aqy prcwirAw igAw sI[Akwl q^q dy AKOqI-jQydwr dw Ahudw qW 12 AkqUbr 1920 GiVAw igAw sI qy ies dw mksd q^q dI iemwrq dI r`iKAw krnw Aqy pwT qy prSwd dI ifaUtI inBwauxw sI (vyKo: Akwl q^q).
AkwlI PUlw isMG dI irhwieS: buMgw AkwlIAW (hux AKOqI Akwl q^q)
AMimRqsr ivc AkwlIAW dI CwvxI
AkwlI PUlw isMG dI smwD (dirAw v`loN leI geI qsvIr)
AkwlI PUlw isMG dI smwD (nyiVEN) dirAw dy dUjy pwsy qoN leI geI qsvIr