Partap Singh Kairon

pRqwp isMG kYroN

pRqwp isMG (1.10.1901 – 6.2.1965), pu`qr BweI inhwl isMG, dw jnm ipMf kYroN (izlHw qrnqwrn) ivc hoieAw sI[ aus dw ipqw iek mShUr Dwrimk AwgU sI, ijs ny Awpxy ipMf ivc b`cIAW vwsqy iek borifMg skUl SurU kIqw hoieAw sI[ skUl dI ividAw hwisl krn mgroN pRqwp isMG imSIgn XUnIvristI (AmrIkw) clw igAw sI, ij`QoN aus ny polItIkl swieMs ivc AYm.ey. dI ifgrI hwisl kIqI sI[ AmrIkw ivc jw ky aus ny vwl ktvw id`qy sn[ ividAw pRwpqI mgroN sMn 1929 ivc auh vqn muiVAw qW auh do mhIny AMimRqsr Sihr ivc iek Gr ivc irhw sI Aqy audoN qk Awpxy ipMf nw jw sikAw sI jd qk aus dy vwl v`fy nhIN ho gey sn[ Gr muVn mgroN aus ny AiDAwpn dw kwrj SurU kIqw sI[sMn 1931 ivc aus ny isvl nw&urmwnI lihr ivc ih`sw ilAw sI Aqy aus nUM igR&qwr vI kIqw igAw sI[ sMn 1935 ivc auh SRomxI AkwlI dl ivc Swiml ho igAw sI[ sMn 1936 ivc auh AMimRqsr hlky qoN SRomxI AkwlI dl dI itkt ‟qy pMjwb kONsl (audoN AsYNblI nUM kONsl kihMdy sn) dw mYNbr cuixAw igAw sI[ aus ny 5927 votW hwisl kr ky kWgrs dy aumIdvwr bwbw guridq isMG kwmgwtwmwrU (3690 votW) Aqy Kwlsw nYSnilst pwrtI dy hrid`q isMG iF`loN (3336 votW) nUM hrwieAw sI[ audoN AkwlI dl dy mYNbr kWgrs dy mYNbr vI bx skdy sn[ pRqwp isMG 6 meI 1939 dy idn pMjwb kWgrs kmytI dI vrikMg kmytI dw mYNbr cuixAw igAw sI (sMn 1941 qoN 1946 qk auh pMjwb kWgrs dw jnrl sk`qr irhw sI)[

sMn 1942 ivc „Bwrq C`fo‟ lihr dOrwn aus nUM drsn isMG PyrUmwn dy nwl igR&qwr kIqw igAw sI[ auh 15 Agsq 1942 qoN 24 julweI 1945 qk Swhpur jyl ivc irhw sI[ sMn 1946 jd kWstIcUAYNt AsYNblI vwsqy coxW hoeIAW sn qW auh kWgrs aumIdvwr vjoN cuixAw igAw sI[

15 Agsq 1947 qoN mgroN pMjwb ivc kWgrs dI srkwr bxI sI[ gopI cMd Bwrgo cI& minstr bixAw sI[ aus nUM ies srkwr ivc vzIr bxwieAw igAw sI[ sMn 1949 qk auh vzIr irhw sI[ ies vyly pMjwb AsYNblI ivc 33 is`K AYm.AYl.ey sn[ies dOr ivc Gt igxqIAW dy h`kW vwsqy kw&I crcy huµdy rhy[ hW ie`ko hI g`l ienHW idnW ivc Aihm hoeI ik pµjwb AsYNblI dy 33 ivcoN 32 is`K mYNbrW ny (pRqwp isµG kYroN ƒ C`f ky) 15 nvµbr 1948 ƒ iek ^q ‟qy dsq^q kIqy sn Aqy is`KW dIAW 13 mµgW dw iek cwrtr AweInI AsYNblI (Constitution Assembly) ƒ pyS kIqw sI[ ies ivc mMg kIqI geI sI: 1. sUby dI vzwrq ivc is`KW dw 50% ih`sw hovy 2. sYNtr ivc is`KW dw 5% ih`sw hovy 3. sMn 1941 dI AbwdI dy AwDwr qy numwieµdgI imly 4. sYNtr ivc iek pUrw qy iek A`Dw is`K vzIr hovy 5. pMjwb dy gvrnr qy mu`K mµqrI ivcoN iek is`K zrUr hovy 6. guVgwEN qy lohwrU pµjwb ‟coN k`Fy jwx 7. sUby dIAW nOkrIAW ivc is`KW dw 40% ih`sw hovy[ pr, jy kr ieh mµgW nw mµnIAW jwx qW jlµDr, huiSAwrpur, AµimRqsr, luiDAwxw, &Irozpur qy Aµbwlw izilHAW dw nvW sUbw bxw id`qw jwvyy[ ies dw koeI hor nqIjw qW nhIN inkilAw sI, pr pRqwp isµG kYroN dw ieqbwr jvwhr lwl nihrU Aqy hor ihMdI AwgUAW ivc zrUr bx igAw sI[

ienHW idnW ivc hI mwstr qwrw isMG ny is`K h`kW vwsqy j`dojihd SurU kr id`qI hoeI sI[ mwstr qwrw isMG nUM bZwvq dy doS ivc igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw sI (pr, hweIkort ny FweI mhIny mgroN hI irhw kr id`qw sI)[ pRqwp isµG kYroN ny aunHW idnW ivc iek “Awl ieµfIAw kWgrs is`K knvYnSn” bulw leI sI[ AµimRqsr ivc 15 dsµbr 1950 dy idn hoey ies iek`T ivc srdUl isµG kvISr nUM ies dw pRDwn cuixAw igAw (iehI srdUl isMG kvISr 1920-25 ivc ikhw krdw sI ik is`KW nUM gWDI ‟qy ieqbwr nhIN krnw cwhIdw)[ ies iek`T ivc ies DVy dy surjIq isµG mjITw, zYl isµG, aUDm isMG nwgoky, drSn isMG PyrUmwn, srmuK isµG cmk, guridAwl isµG iFloN Aqy sohx isMG jlwlausmW Awid Swiml hoey sn[ ies kwn&rµs ivc AkwlI dl Aqy pµjwbI sUbyy dI mMg dw r`j ky ivroD kIqw igAw sI[ sMn 1952 ivc kYroN nUM iPr vzIr lY ilAw igAw sI[ 4 julweI 1955 dy idn BIm sYn s`cr cI& minstr dy hukmW hyT pulIs ny drbwr swihb ‟qy kbzw krn dI koiSS kIqI sI[ is`KW ivc ies dI BrpUr mu^wl&q hoeI sI[ ies smyN drSn isMG PyrUmwn, au~jl isMG qy pRqwp isMG kYroN ny s`cr v`loN drbwr swihb ivc pulIs Byjx dI f`t ky ihmwieq kIqI sI[ ies nwl nihrU Aqy hor kWgrsI AwgUAW ivc kYroN dI v&wdwrI dw XkIn kwiem ho igAw sI[ nqIjy vjoN s`cr nUM htw ky aus dI QW ‟qy kYroN nUM 21 jnvrI 1956 dy idn pMjwb dw cI& minstr bxw id`qw igAw sI[ meI 1960 qoN jnvrI 1961 qk pMjwb ivc pMjwbI sUbw morcw l`gw sI[ ies morcy ivc 57 hzwr qoN vD AkwlIAW ny igR&qwrI id`qI sI[ kYroN ny ies morcy ivc bhuq s^q stYNf ilAw sI, ijs kr ky nihrU dy mn ivc aus dw ieqbwr hor vD igAw sI[ pr ienHW idnW ivc hI aus dy ivroDIAW, ^ws kr ky cODrI dyvI lwl Aqy mwstr qwrw isMG ny aus dy i^lw& kurpSn Aqy Ahudy dI nwjwiez vrqoN dy doS lwky nvIN muihMm SurU kr leI hoeI sI[ AkqUbr 1963 ivc mwstr qwrww isMG qy dyvI lwl dI AgvweI hyT iek fYpUtySn rwStrpqI fw. rwDw ikRSnn nUM imilAw sI[ nqIjy vjo kYroN dy i^lw& „jsits dws kimSn‟ bxw id`qw igAw sI[ 27 meI 1964 dy idn jvwhr lwl nihrU dI mOq ho geI[ iesy smyN dws kimSn ny 11 jUn 1964 dy idn kYroN dy i^lw& irport dy id`qI sI[ kYroN nUM 14 jUn dy idn AsqI&w dyxw ipAw sI[ ies qoN pihlW ik kYroN isAwsq ivc muV QW bxw skdw, aus nUM pOxy A`T mhIny dy AMdr-AMdr hI 6 &rvrI 1965 dy idn id`lI qoN pMjwb prqdy nUM kwr rok ky rsoeI (izlHw sonIpq) kol golIAW mwr ky mwr id`qw igAw sI[ kYroN dy kql sbMDI su`cw isMG, bldyv isMG qy nwhr isMG nUM igR&qwr kr ky &WsI id`qI geI sI (dXw isMG BgOVw ho igAw sI; aus nUMM mgroN igR&qwr kr ky aumr kYd dI szw id`qI geI sI)[ pulIs v`loN ieh dwAvw kIqw igAw sI ik kYroN dw kql PgvwVw nyVy au~cw ipMf dy iek kql kys ivc kYroN v`loN do mujirmW (AjIq isMG Aqy aus dy ipqw bIr isMG) nUM &WsI idvwaux ivc mdd krn dw bdlw lYx vwsqy kIqw igAw sI (AjIq isMg ny Awpxy s`ky jIjy dw kqæl kIqw sI)[ pr, kYroN dy pirvwr dw doS hY ik ieh isAwsI kql sI Aqy ies ivc cODrI dyvI lwl dw h`Q sI[ kuJ lok ies kql ivc drbwrw isMG (mgroN cI& minstr) dw h`Q vI kihMdy rhy sn[ sMn 2005 ivc Bwrq srkwr ny pRqwp isMG kYroN dI Xwd ivc iek fwk itkt jwrI kIqI sI.

pRqwp isMG kYroN AmrIkw ivc vwl ktwaux mgroN

pRqwp isMG kYroN 1937

pRqwp isMG kYroN 1945

kYroN dI Xwd ivc jwrI kIqI fwk itkt

pRqwp isMG kYroN sbMDI BrpUr jwxkwrI vwlI 2020 ivc ilKI iek ikqwb