Parkash Singh Badal

pRkwS isMG bwdl

pRkwS isMG bwdl (8.12.1927 -) dw jnm rGurwj isMG dy Gr ipMf Abu Kurwnw (izlHw &rIdkot) ivc hoieAw sI[ auh iek Awm ikswn dw pu`qr hY[ A^Ir aus ny iK`c DUh ky AY&.sI. kwlj lwhOr qoN AYm ey. pws kr leI sI[ aus dw mn in`ky huMidAW qoN hI ikswnI ivc nhIN lgdw sI qy auh nOkrI krnw cwhuMdw sI[ Awrwm pRsq hox kr ky aus nUM &Oj ivc BrqI hoxw psMd nhIN sI; ies kr ky auh koeI sOKI nOkrI lBx lg ipAw sI[ aus dw mn qihsIldwr bxn nUM krdw sI[ aus dy bwp dw igAwnI krqwr isMG nwl myl jol sI; ies kr ky aus ny aus qk phuMc kIqI sI Aqy nOkrI ivc aus dI mdd mMgI sI[ igAwnI krqwr isMG ny aultw aus nUM isAwsq ivc vVn vwsqy iqAwr kr ilAw sI[ igAwnI krqwr isMG dy ASIrvwd nwl auh vIh swl dI aumr ivc bwdl ipMf dw srpMc cuixAw igAw sI[ ies mgroN auh lMbI blwk sMmqI dw mYNbr qy cyArmYn vI cuixAw igAw sI[ sMn 1956 ivc auh SRomxI AkwlI dl ivc Swiml ho igAw sI[ sMn 1957 ivc jdoN AkwlI dl Aqy kWgrs ny pMjwb ivc iml ky coxW lVIAW sn qW auh AYm.AYl.ey. cuixAw igAw sI[ sMn 1960 ivc pMjwbI sUby dI j`dojihd SurU ho geI sI[ 15 mwrc 1960 dy idn AkwlI dl ny Awpxy AYm.AYl.eyz nUM kWgrs pwrtI qoN nwqw qoV lYx vsqy hukm jwrI kIqw sI[ ies ‟qy Aml vjoN 22 ivcoN pMj AkwlI AYm.AYl.eyz (Awqmw isMG sulqwnpur, hrgurAnwd isMG bMgw, srUp isMG klHw, aUDm isMG BwrisMGpurw, mwstr pRqwp isMG) ny pMjwb AsYNblI ivc vKrw gru`p bxw ilAw sI; pRkwS isMG ienHW ivc Swiml nhIN sI[ kuJ h&iqAW mgroN Dµnw isµG gulSn, jugrwj isµG Aqy pRkwS isµG bwdl ny vI kWgrs qoN nwqw qoV ilAw sI Aqy AkwlI dl dy grup ivc Swiml ho igAw sI[ meI 1960 ivc pMjwbI sUbw morcw l“gw qW pRkwS isMG nUM igR&qwr kr ky ihswr jyl ivc kYd kr id`qw igAw sI[ auh sMn 1961 ivc irhw hoieAw sI[

sMn 1962 qy 1967 dIAW coxW ivc auh iPr pMjwb AsYNblI vwsqy cuixAw igAw sI[ sMn 1967 ivc aus nUM vzIr vI bxw id`qw igAw sI[ sMn 1969 ivc aus ny mukqsr ivc gurU nwnk iv`mn kwlj Aqy ig`Vbwhw ivc gurU goibMd isMG kwlj dI nINh r`KI sI[ jsits gurnwm isMG cI& minstr dI AkwlI dl dy pRDwn &qh isMG nwl ivgV jwx kr ky 27 mwrc 1970 dy idn pRkwS isMG nUM pMjwb dw cI& minstr bxw id`qw igAw sI[ kuJ mhIinAW mgroN hI aus ‟qy kurpSn dy doS lgxy SurU ho gey sn[ ies dy nwl hI kuJ AkwlI AYm.AYl.ey. vI aus qoN nwrwz cl rhy sn[ ies hwlq ivc 14 jUn 1971 dy idn aus nUM cI& minstrI C`fxI peI sI[

julweI 1975 ivc aus ny AMdrUnI AYmrjMsI dy i^lw& morcy ivc igR&qwrI id`qI sI qy auh jnvrI 1977 qk jyl ivc irhw sI[ sMn 1977 ivc auh AYm.pI. cuixAw igAw sI Aqy aus nuM sYNtr ivc zrwieq (AYgrIklcr, KyqI) mihkmy dw vzIr bxw id`qw igAw sI; pr auh pMjwb muVnw cwhuMdw sI[ jUn 1977 ivc pMjwb AsYNblI dIAW coxW hoeIAW qW auh AYm.AYl.ey. cuixAw igAw sI[ 20 jUn 1977 dy idn auh pMjwb dw cI& minstr cuixAw igAw sI[ auh 17 &rvrI 1980 qk cI& minstr irhw sI[ sMn 1982 ivc jdoN AkwlIAW ny „DrmXuD‟ dy nW hyT morcw lwieAw qW aus ny iek v`fy jQy dI AgvweI kridAW igR&qwrI id`qI sI[ sMn 1984 ivc drbwr swihb ‟qy hmly mgroN aus ny 8 jUn dy idn iek ibAwn jwrI kr ky &Oj Aqy pulIs ivc kMm kr rhy is`KW nUM srkwr qoN bZwvq krn vwsqy aukswieAw sI[ aus nUM 14 jUn dy idn igR&qwr kr ky m`DpRdyS ivc pMcmVHI gYst hwaUs ivc kYd kr id`qw igAw sI[ 11 mwrc 1985 dy idn aus nUM s`q hor sInIAr AkwlI AwgUAW nwl irhw kr id`qw igAw sI[ irhweI mgroN lONgovwl, tOhVw, qlvµfI, bwdl qy Awqmw isµG qy kuJ hor AkwlI AwgU igAwnI jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwlw dy ipqw bwbw joigµdr isµG kol aus dy ipµf pu`jy sn Aqy AwpxIAW syvwvW aus ƒ pyS kr id`qIAW sn[ bwbw joigµdr isµG ny vI h`Q Awey mOky dw &wiedw auTwaux dw &Yslw kr ilAw sI[ aus ny pihlI meI ƒ lONgovwl Aqy qlvµfI dy AkwlI dl qoV ky AkwlI dlW dI iek 9 mYNbrI AYZzYkitv bxwaux dw AYlwn kr id`qw sI[ ies kmytI dw knvInr ismrnjIq isµG mwn ƒ bxwieAw igAw sI[ aus qoN ielwvw ies kmytI ivc bwdl, tOhVw, qlvµfI qy suKijMdr isµG vI Swiml kIqy gey[ ismrnjIq isµG mwn ikauNik jylH ivc sI, ies kr ky bwbw joigµdr isµG Awp ies sWJy AkwlI dl dw AYkitµg knvInr bx igAw sI[

auDr Arjn isµh nUM 12 mwrc 1985 dy idn pMjwb dw gvrnr bxw id`qw igAw sI[ aus ny mnjIq isMG Kihrw vkIl, ipRQIpwl isMG kpUr, pRo. Aqr isµG vZYrw dI mdd nwl AkwlIAW nwl rwbqw bxw ilAw hoieAw sI[ Arjn isMh ny AkwlIAW nUM slwhW dy ky aunHW nUM bwbw joigMdr isMG qoN htwaux vwsqy koiSSW SurU kr id`qIAW sn[ ies dy pihly pVwA vjoN lONgovwl DVy ny Awpxw „fYlIgyt iejlws‟ bulw ilAw sI[ 26 meI ƒ AkwlI dl dy vrkrW dy “iejlws v`loN AwKy jwx” dw bhwnw lw ky AkwlI dl kwiem r`Kx dw &Yslw kr ilAw sI[ ieM\ 26 meI ƒ do AkwlI pwrtIAW kwiem ho geIAW: bwbw joigMdr isMG dw „sµXukq AkwlI dl‟ Aqy lONgovwl dw „SRomxI AkwlI dl (lONgovwl dl)‟[ mwn dy sµXukq AkwlI dl (ies nUM bwbw dl vI kihMdy sn) nwl lONgovwl DVy ivcoN Awqmw isµG, aujwgr isµG syKvW, pRkwS isµµG mjITw vZYrw hI rih gey sn qy bwkI swry AkwlI loNgovwl dy nwl vwips cly gey sn[

hux Arjn isMh gvrnr ny pRo. Aqr isMG qy ipRQIpwl isMG kpUr rwhIN hrcMd isMG lONgovwl nwl rwbqw bxwieAw sI[lONgovwl iek AnpVH pr clwk swD hox dy bwvjUd isAwsI byeImwnIAW qoN jwxUM nhIN sI ies kr ky auh CyqI hI Aqr isMG, ipRQIpwl kpUr, surjIq brnwlw, blvMq isMG vrgy lUMbV iksm dy AwgUAW dI cwl ivc Aw igAw sI[ lONgovwl ny qW hux tOhVw qy bwdl nwl vI g`lbwq krnI vI bµd kr id`qI sI[ A^Ir 23 julweI ƒ rwjIv qy lONgovwl ivc mulwkwqW krvw ky 24 julweI ƒ rwjIv-lONgovwl smJOqy dw AYlwn vI kr id`qw igAw[ ies smJOqy ƒ BwrqI pwrlImYNt ivc vI pws kr id`qw igAw[ ies DoKy dI nw qW prkwS isMG bwdl qy nw SRomxI kmytI pRDwn tOhVw nUM hI iBxk peI sI[ ienHW ny vI ies „smJOqy‟ nUM A^bwrW ivc hI piVAw sI[ ienHW ny hlkw ijhw ros zwihr qW kIqw sI pr iPr cup kr ky GrIN bYT gey sn[

ies mgroN 25 sqMbr 1985 dy idn pMjwb AsYNblI dIAW coxW krvweIAW geIAW sn[ coxW rwjIv gWDI dI kWgrs nwl ^u&IAw smJOqy vjoN lVIAW geIAW sn ijs nwl aus ny 117 ivcoN 74 sItW „ijq‟ leIAW sn[ surjIq brnwlw 29 sqMbr 1985 dy idn cI& minstr bixAw sI[ 29 ApRYl 1985 dy idn Kwilsqwn dI jlwvqn srkwr dw AYlwn hox mgroN Agly idn rwjIv gWDI dy hukm ‟qy surjIq brnwlw ny drbwr swihb ivc &Oj Byj id`qI geI sI[ ies ‟qy ros vjoN pRkwS isMG bwdl Aqy 26 hor AYm.AYl.ey. brnwlw dw swQ C`f gey sn[ ienHW nUM igR&qwr kr ky dUr durwfIAW jylW ivc Byj id`qw igAw sI ij`Qy auh iek swl kYd rhy sn[ rwjIv gWDI ny surjIq brnwlw nUM 11 jUn 1987 qk vriqAw Aqy pMjwb ivc ^Ub zulm krvwieAw qy ies mgroN surjIq brnwlw dI nwm inhwd srkwr vI qoV id`qI geI[ ies mgroN pulIs muKI rbYro kol pMjwb dI Asl qæwkæq Aw geI Aqy aus ny nOjvwnW dw kqlyAwm SurU kr id`qw[ auDr srkwr ny AwkwlIAW nwl Pyr glbwq SurU krn dw nwtk vI SurU kr id`qw sI[

12 dsµbr ƒ prkwS isµG bwdl ny ibAwn idqw ik “sYNtr is`KW ivc Awpxw guAwicAw vkwr qy ieqbwr bhwl kry[” aus ny sYˆtr nwl glbwq vwsqy 5 mMgW dI pihloN pUrqI krvwaux dI Srq rKI[ ieh nukqy sn: (1) pµjwb ‟c pUrI Awm muAw&I dw AYlwn kIqw jwvy (2) JUTy mukwbly bµd kIqy jwx (3) id`lI qy hor jghW qy is`KW dy nvµbr 84 dy kwqlW ƒ szwvW id`qIAW jwx (4) kwly kwƒn mnsU^ kIqy jwx (5) DrmI &OjIAW dI bhwlI kIqI jwvy[

1992 ivc nrisMmHw rwE pRweIm minstr bx igAw sI[ aus ny 19 &rvrI 1992 dy idn pMjwb ivc coxW krvwaux dw AYlwn kr id`qw sI[ kWgrs ny KwVkUAW ivc bYTy Awpxy eyjMtW (kuJ lok ies dw izMmydwr kwmryf Ajmyr isMG qy krmjIq isMG p`qrkwr nUM mMndy hn) rwhIN dljIq isMG ib`tU Aqy suKdyv isMG bbr koloN zor puAw ky AkwlIAW qoN coxW dw bweIkwt krvw id`qw sI[ ijs nwl isr& 10 qoN 20 % poilMg hoeI Aqy 25 &rvrI 1992 dy idn byAMq isMG cI& minstr bx igAw sI[ byAMq isMG ny ky.pI. ig`l nUM pulIs dw muKI bxw id`qw sI[ ig`l ny nOjvwnW dw kqlyAwm krn SurU kr id`qw sI[ A^Ir 31 Agsq 1995 dy idn idlwvr isMG ny CwqI ‟qy bMb bMnH ky byAMq isMG nUM mwr id`qw sI[ ies mgroN BwvyN kWgrs dI srkwr fyF swl hor cldI rhI sI qy hrcrn isMG brwV qy rijMdr kOr B`Tl cI& minstr rhy sn, pr ieh g`l p`kI sI ik nvIAW coxW ivc AkwlIAW dI srkwr hI bxnI sI‟[

auDr &rvrI 1994 ivc rwStr soiem syvk sMG (Awr.AYs.AYs.) ny is`K lIfriSp nUM AwpxI mu`T ivc lYx dI skIm bxweI sI[ Awr.AYs.AYs. dy iek sInIAr „AiDkwrI‟ ny pRkwS isMG bwdl nwl mulwkwq kIqI sI[ aus AiDkwrI ny bwdl nUM pySkS kIqI sI ik jy auh Awr.AYs.AYs. ivc Swiml ho jwvy qW sdw vwsqy pMjwb dI cI& minstrI aus dy Gr ivc rhygI Aqy aus dI mYNbriSp nUM vI gupq r`iKAw jwvygw[ pr ies vwsqy bwdl nUM Awr.AYs.AYs. dw pUrw v&wdwr bxnw pvygw[ auh koeI vI ibAwn Awr. AYs. AYs. dy i^lw&, kdy vI, nhIN dyvygw Aqy is`K msilAW bwry zbwn bMd r`iKAw krygw[ jd aus AiDkwrI ny dyiKAw ik bwdl ny koeI Tos jvwb qW nhIN id`qw, pr, sdw dI cI& minstrI dI pySkS ‟qy idloN ^uS ho igAw hY qW aus ny Awpxy nwl ilAWdI „Bgvq gIqw‟ ‟qy h`Q r`K ky shuM KwDI ik auh ies smJOqy nUM r`b dy hukm vW| inBwauxgy Aqy aunHW dI jmwq bwdl dI v&wdwrI dw hmySw ieM\ pUrw eInwm dyvygI ijvyN kWgrs ny surjIq brnwlw dw swQ id`qw hY[ bwdl ny Awr. AYs. AYs. dy AiDkwrI nUM ieh bhwnw lwieAw ik mYN prvwr nwl slwh kr ky jvwb idAWgw[

hwlW ik ies smyN bwdl ny bhuq grm ruK A^iqAwr kIqw hoieAw sI[ pihloN vI sMn 1984 ivc vI bwdl Bwrq dy ivDwn dI Dwrw 25 nUM A`g vI lw cukw sI; bwdl &Oj qy pulIs ivc kMm kr rhy is`KW nUM bZwvq vwsqy vI BVkw cukw sI; 25 meI 1992 dy idn bwdl ny ieh ibAwn vI id`qw sI ik “is`KW dw Bwrq dy sMivDwn ivc koeI XkIn nhIN”; 26 Agsq 1992 dy idn aus ny ikhw sI “AsIN is`KW dI AzwdI dy mqy qy pUrI qrHW idRV hW[ AsIN „Kwilsqwn qoN Gt kuJ vI nhIN mnzUr krWgy‟”; iPr 9 nvMbr 1992 nUM aus ny ikhw sI “is`KW kol jnqk jMg qoN isvw koeI cwrw nhIN”[

auN\ qæwkæq qy dOlq dI Bu`K bwdl dI rUh ivc kut kut ky BrI hoeI sI[ aus nUM qklI& ho rhI sI ik surjIq brnwlw aus qoN A`gy dw nMbr lY igAw sI[ ikauNik brnwlw pMQ nwl ZdwrI kr ky rwjIv gWDI dw v&wdwr bx igAw sI qy cI& minstrI lY leI sI (qy mgroN qkrIbn 20 swl qk gvrnrI dw eInwm hwisl kIqw sI)[ bwdl ieh sB vyK irhw sI[ auh kcIcIAW v`t irhw sI[ aus ivc qæwkæq qy dOlq dI Bu`K byimswl sI qy qæwkæq hwisl krn vwsqy auh qrlo m`CI ho irhw sI; pr aus dw v`s nhIN cl irhw sI[ aus ny surjIq brnwlw bxn bwry vI soicAw sI, pr bhuq buzidl S^s hox kr ky auh is`KW qoN vI bhuq frdw sI[ AkwlI dl ivc ismrnjIq isMG mwn qy gurcrn isMG tOhVw aus dw rwh f`kI KVy sn qy kYptn AmirMdr isMG vI AwpxI ^ws QW bxw cuikAw sI[

hux Awr.AYs.AYs. v`loN sdw vwsqy cI& minstrI dI pySkS dy lwlc ny aus dw idmwZ hI bdl id`qw qy auh Awpxw eImwn Awr.AYs.AYs. kol vycx vwsqy iqAwr ho igAw[ aus ny bhwnw qW „pirvwr nwl slwh krn‟ dw lwieAw sI pr auh AMdro-AMdrI purI qrHW mMn igAw sI[ Awr.AYs.AYs. dw auh Cwqr „AiDkwrI‟ ieh g`l iek-dm qwV igAw sI[ Awr.AYs.AYs. ies qoN pihlW gurcrn isMG tOhVw nUM iml ky vI ieh pySkS kr cukI sI[ pr tOhVw kwmryf hrikSn surjIq dw dosq sI qy auh ies pySkS nUM mMnx dw hSr jwxdw sI; ies kr ky cI& minstrI tOhVw nUM iK`c nhIN pw skI sI[ jgdyv isMG qlvMfI nUM Awr.AYs.AYs. ny ies swizS ivc Swiml nhIN kIqw ikauNik Awr.AYs.AYs. dy AiDkwrI dy l&zW ivc „auh bVbolw sI Aqy kdy vI zbwn KolH skdw sI‟[ ies kr ky auh kwbly-ieqbwr nhIN sI[ Awr.AYs.AYs. vwly bwdl nUM 13 ApRYl 1978 dI Gtnw vyly Azmw cuky sn, jd aus ny 13 is`KW dy kql qoN bwAd inrMkwrI muKI nUM pMjwb ivcoN mih&Uz k`F id`qw sI[ Awr.AYs.AYs. ny dyK ilAw sI ik bwdl dOlq qy qæwkæq dw lwlcI hY Aqy auh ies mksd vwsqy iksy vI p`Dr qk ifg skdw sI qy Awpxy Drm, AkIdy qy hr iek nwl ZdwrI krn vwsqy iqAwr ho skdw hY[

BwvyN bwdl ny Awr.AYs.AYs. dI pySkS ‟qy &Yslw krn vwsqy kuJ idn dI muhlq mMg leI sI, pr, auh idloN ies nUM mnzUrI dy cukw sI[ ies kr ky Agly idn qoN hI aus dI bolI bdl geI sI; aus ny is`K msilAW qW kI pMjwb dy h`k ivc bolxw vI bMd kr id`qw sI[ kuJ idnW mgroN Awr.AYs.AYs. dy aus AiDkwrI dy nwl iek hor AiDkwrI vI bwdl nUM imilAw sI qy bwdl nUM id`lI bulwieAw sI[ im`Qy idn id`lI ivc Awr.AYs.AYs. muKI sudrSn qoN ielwvw vwjpweI qy lwl ikSn AfvwnI vI hwzr sn[ ies mIitMg vwly idn hI bwdl ny Awr.AYs.AYs. dI mYNbriSp lY leI sI[ aus dI ieh Srq ik ies g`l nUM aus dI izMdgI qk gupq r`iKAw jwvygw, mnzUr kr leI geI[ gIqw dI shuM Kwx mgroN bwdl ny hvn kr ky Awpxy Awp nUM Awr.AYs.AYs. dw v&wdwr AYlwinAw sI[

ienHW idnW ivc v`K-v`K AkwlI DiVAW ivc eykqw dI g`lbwq cl rhI sI[ Awr.AYs.AYs. dw mYNbr bxn mgroN mgroN bwdl ny Awpxy Awp nUM AkwlI dlW dI eykqw qoN dUr rKxw SurU kr id`qw[ aunHW idnW ivc pMj v`fy AkwlI dl kwiem sn: bwdl-tOhVw dw irvwieqI AkwlI dl, bwbw joigMdr isMG-ismrnjIq isMG mwn dw sMXukq AkwlI dl, BweI mnjIq isMG, surjIq brnwlw Aqy krqwr isMG nwrMg dw bbr AkwlI dl[ aus ny Awr.AYs.AYs. dy hukm hyT ienHW DiVAW ivc eykqw dIAW kwrvweIAW Aqy Akwl buMgw dy pujwrI nUM r`d krn mgroN bwdl ny AkwlI dl dw ivDwn bdl ky ies nUM „pMjwbI pwrtI‟ bxwaux dw &Yslw kr ilAw sI pr, AwpxI Awr.AYs.AYs. nwl sWJ dw S`k nw pYx vwsqy aus ny iek frwmw KyifAw sI[ aus ny jUn 1994 ivc Awpxy Gr sYktr 9 ivc is`K bu`DIjIvI bulw ley sn[ ienHW ivc jy.AYs.gryvwl, jsbIr isMG AwhlUvwlIAw, ipRQIpwl isMG kpUr, fw. drSn isMG Swiml sn[ ienHW nwl g`lbwq kridAW bwdl ny aunHW nUM pu`iCAw ik Awaux vwlIAW AsYNblI coxW ivc auh kWgrs qy BwrqI jnqw pwrtI ivcoN iks nwl smJOqw kry, ikauNik AkwlI dl AwpxI qæwkæq nwl pUrI AksrIAq (bhumq) vwlI srkwr nhIN bxw skygw[ aus ny nwl hI ieh vI kih id`qw ik 1984 qoN 1993 qk kWgrs ny is`KW ‟qy bhuq zulm kIqw hY, kI is`K ies nwl smJOqw kbUl kr lYxgy? bwdl dy ienHW l&zW ny bu`DIjIvIAW dw g`lbwq dw dwierw pihlW hI mihdUd kr id`qw qy aunHW kol hux iek hI nukqw sI ik auh jW qW BwrqI jnqw pwrtI nwl smJOqy dI ihmwieq krdy jW mu^lw&q[ fw. drSn isMG ny iksy nwl vI smJOqw nw kr ky Awzwd rihx dw suJwA id`qw sI[ ipRQIpwl isMG kpUr ikauNik kWgrs dy Arjn isMG dw v&wdwr sI, aus ny kWgrs nwl imlx dI ihmwieq kIqI sI[ jsbIr isMG AwhlUvwlIAw ny ikhw ik kWgrs ‟qy ieqbwr nhIN kIqw jw skdw; ies pwrtI ny surjIq brnwlw nwl vwr-vwr DoKw kIqw sI[ jy.AYs, gryvwl, jo bhuq Gwg iksm dw bMdw hY, ny koeI is`Dw jvwb nw id`qw; auh drAsl dUhrI v&wdwrI rKdw sI ikauNik 1969 ivc AkwlI dl ny aus nUM gurU nwnk XUnIvristI ivc ihstrI mihkmy dw muKI bxwieAw sI qy mgroN drbwrw isMG kWgrsI dI srkwr ny aus nUM vweIs cWslr bxwieAw sI[ dUjw, gryvwl ny qwV ilAw sI ik bwdl AMdroN qW Bwjpw nwl smJOqy dy h`k ivc hY ies kr ky aus ny bVw clwkI vwlw jvwb id`qw ik “mYN AkwlI-kWgrs smJOqy dy h`k ivc hW, pr mOjUdw sUrq ivc Bwjpw nwl smJOqw vI TIk rhygw”[ hux AwhlUvwlIAw Aqy gryvwl dI ihmwieq imlx mgroN bwdl dI skIm kwmXwb ho cukI sI[ A^Ir mIitMg ivc Bwjpw nwl smJOqy dI ihmwieq dw &Yslw ho igAw sI (drAsl &Yslw nhIN bwdl ny ieSwrw dy id`qw sI)[ ieM\ bwdl ny Awr.AYs.AYs. nwl AwpxI gMF-sMF nUM bu`DIjIvIAW dy gl mVH id`qw sI[ ies dy nwl hI aus ny bu`DIjIvIAW qoN ies g`l dI ihmwieq vI hwisl kr leI sI ik AkwlI dl ivc ZYr is`KW nUM vI BrqI kIqw jwvy[

ies mgroN bwdl ny Awpxy DVy dw iek iek`T 24 julweI 1994 dy idn mogw ivc kIqw sI[ ies ie`kT ivc bwdl AkwlI dl dI nvIN BrqI SurU krn dw &Yslw kIqw igAw sI[ ies kwn&rMs ivc SRomxI AkwlI dl dy buinAwdI AsUl ƒ vI bdl id`qw igAw sI qy ies nvIN qbdIlI hyT „„ZYr-is`K vI AkwlI dl (bwdl) ‟c BrqI ho skxgy” dw mqw pws kIqw igAw sI[ ieh sI SRomxI AkwlI dl (bwdl) vloN AkwlI dl dy “pµQk” rol ƒ mn&I kr ky ies ƒ AkwlI dl dI QW „pµjwbI dl‟ bxwaux dw AYlwn-nwmw[ ies mgroN bwdl dI swrI isAwsq qæwkæq, kursI, dOlq, pirvwr, DVw, isµfIkyt dy duAwly Guµmx lg pYxI sI[ AkwlI dl (bwdl) hor sB kuJ rihxw sI pr „pµQk jW „AkwlI nhIN sI rihxw[

ies vyly qk bwdl dy mukwbly ivc AkwlI dl (AMimRqsr) dI bhuq qæwkæq bx cukI sI[ ies dorwn 27 sqMbr 1994 dy idn blwk sMmqI Aqy pMcwieqW dIAW coxW hoeIAW sn[ bwdl AkwlI dl Aqy AkwlI dl (AMimRqsr) iek dUjy dy i^lw& lVy sn[ hwlW ik AkwlI dl (AMimRqsr) bxy nUM isr& swFy cwr mhIny hI hoey sn, pr aunHW ny pMcwieq sMmqIAW ivco bwdl dIAW 188 dy mukwbly 88 Aqy izlw pRISd ivcoN bwdl dIAW 59 dy mukwbly 43 sItW ij`q leIAW sn[ ieh bwdl vwsqy bVw v`fw Jtkw sI[ ies mgroN 25 nvMbr 1994 dy idn SRomxI kmytI dI pRDwngI cox ivc vI AkwlI dl (AMimRqsr) ny bwdl dl dy aumIdvwr nUM 28 dy mukwbly ivc 66 votW ‟qy hrw id`qw sI[ pr AkwlI dl (AMimRqsr) dy kbwielI soc vwly AwgU CyqI hI iBV pey sn Aqy dl KyrU-KyrU hox lg ipAw sI[ ies hwlq ivc SRomxI kmytI dI pRDwngI nUM sdIvI kol r`Kx dI iqlsm ivc gurcrn isMG tOhVw vI bwdl nwl jw rilAw sI[ ies nwl bwdl dI qæwkæq bhuq vD geI sI[ hux swry gurduAwry, hzwrW gurduAwrw mulwzm, „AjIq‟ A^bwr, Awr.AYs.AYs. Aqy puls dw iek v`fw ih`sw aus dy nwl sI[ ies hwlq ivc pMjwb AsYNblI ‟qy kbzw krnw aus vwsqy sOKw ho igAw sI[

6 &rvrI 1997 dy idn pµjwb AsYNblI dIAW coxW hoeIAW sn[ ienHW coxW ivc SRomxI AkwlI dl (bwdl-tOhVw) DVy ny zbrdsq ijq hwisl kIqI sI[ aunHW ƒ 37.64 &I sdI votW hwisl hoeIAW sn (sMn 1996 dIAW lok sBw coxW ivc 28 &I sdI imlIAW sn)[AkwlI dl ny 117 ivcoN 75 sItW ijqIAW sn[ bwdl 12 &rvrI 1997 dy idn cI& minstr bixAw sI[ auh 26 &rvrI 2002 qk cI& minstr irhw sI[ ieh swrw smW bwdl dw swrw iDAwn vD qoN vD dOlq iek`TI krn vl lgw irhw igAw sI[ dOlq ie`kTI krn vwsqy aus ny koeI hIlw nhIN C`ifAw sI[ aus ny qW srkwr dI ^rIdo &ro^q ivc, trWsport qy hor mihkimAW ivcoN r`j ky dOlq iek`TI krnI SurU kr id`qI sI[ Awr.AYs.AYs. nUM bwdl dI ieh pwlsI rws AwauNdI sI ikauNik ies nwl bwdl pMjwb Aqy is`KW dy msilAW nUM iblkul hI ivswr id`qw sI[ ies smyN kYptn AmirMdr isMG (jo kWgrs ivc Swiml ho cukw sI) ny ieh prcwr krnw SurU kr id`qw sI ik bwdl ny 3500 kroV rupY dI jwiedwd bxw leI hY[

ies ny nwl hI cI& minstr bxn mgroN aus ny Awr.AYs.AYs. nwl pUrI v&wdwrI inBwauxI SurU kr id`qI sI[ hux auh is`K isAwsq jW Drm bwry iblkul cup ho igAw sI[ hux aus nUM pMjwb dw vI koeI mslw nhIN sI idsdw; jy idsdw sI qW isr& hkUmq krnw qy pYsy kmwauxw[ hux dyKx nUM qW pMjwb ivc bwdl qy AkwlI dl dI hkUmq sI, pr ies dw irmot kMtrol Awr.AYs.AYs. kol sI[ ies sI SRomxI AkwlI dl dI mOq dI SurUAwq qy is`K pMQ dI qwbwhI dw AwZwz[ ies qoN ielwvw ies smyN ivc bwdl ny hzwrW nOjvwnW dy kwql pulsIAW nUM pnwh id`qI sI qy v`fy AhuidAW ‟qy invwijAw sI[ aus ny qW jsits kuldIp isMG dI AgvweI hyT bxy „pbilk kimSn‟ ‟qy vI pwbMdI luAw id`qI sI[ aus ny drbwr swihb Aqy hor gurduAwirAW ‟qy Bwjpw Aqy Awr.AYs.AYs. dw p`kw kMtrol kwiem krvw id`qw sI[ gurduAwirAW dy ArbW rupY is`Dy qy Ais`Dy qrIky nwl hVp krny SurU kr id`qyy sn[ aus dI srprsqI hyT gurduAwirAW ivc inrmilAW Aqy fyrydwrW dI mirAwdw clwxI SurU ho geI sI[ auh Awp vI hr mMdr ivc jw ky iSvilMg Aqy hor ihMdU dyvI dyviqAW dI pUjw Aqy jvn ivc ih`sw pwauNdw irhw sI[ aus ny sOdw swD nwl sOdw kr ky d&w 295 ivc soD kIqI sI qW jo is`K pRcwrkW „qy muk`dmy bxw ky aunHW dI zbwn-bMdI kIqI jw sky[ aus ny kUikAW (nwmDwrIAW), nUrmihl dy AwSUqoS, ibAwsw dy rwDwsuAwmI Aqy hr iek swD nUM pUrI srprsqI id`qI sI[ aus ny pMjwb ivc niSAW dI smgilMg krn vwilAW dI vI pUrI srpRsqI kIqI sI[

qæwkæq qy dOlq dI Bu`K bwdl dI rUh ivc kut kut ky BrI hoeI hY[ aus ny cI& minstrI dy dOrwn AwpxI jwiedwd ivc ^Ub vwDw kIqw sI[ ies dy nwl hI aus ny AkwlI hox dw pihlw nkwb audoN lwihAw sI jd aus ny AwpxI DI pRxIq kOr dw ivAwh AkwlI dl Aqy pMQ nUM bhuq v`fw nukswn phuMcwaux vwly pRqwp isMG kYroN dy poqry AwdySpRqwp (pu`qr suirMdr kYroN) nwl kr id`qw sI[

sMn 1998 dy A^Ir ivc brijµdr isMG hmdrd, suKdyv isµG FINfsw, blivµdr isµG BUµdV, kYptn kµvljIq, rxjIq isµG bRhmpurw, mnjIq isµG (kysgVH swihb), kyvl isµG (dmdmw swihb) iek gru`p vjoN ivcr rhy sn[ ieh swry gurcrn isMG tOhVw dy i^lw& jhwd CyVn vwsqy mOkw FUµF rhy sn[ A^Ir, tOhVw dy iek mwmUlI ijhy ibAwn ‟qy ienHW ny ieh jhwd SurU kr id`qw sI[ 11 dsµbr 1998 dI Swm vyly bwdl ny AwpxI koTI ‟qy swry vzIr (jQydwr tOhVw dy 5 swQI C`f ky), izlHw jQydwr (tOhVw dy swQI C`f ky) Aqy bwdl dy v&wdwr hor AkwlI vrkr iek`Ty kIqy sn[ ies mIitµg ivc &Yslw kIqw igAw ik tOhVw ‟qy iek BrpUr vwr kIqw jwvy qy aus ƒ SRomxI kmytI dI pRDwngI qoN lwh id`qw jwvy[ ies vyly bwdl cI& minstr sI[ aus vwsqy SRomxI kmytI dy mYNbrW ƒ ^rIdxw koeI AOKw nhIN sI[ pYsw vI aus kol vfy jwgIrdwrW qoN vI vD sI[ iPr, ikauN ik jQydwr tOhVw ny nOkrSwhI dy i^lw& ibAwn vI idqw sI, bhuq swry ibaUrokryt (srkwrI A&sr) vI swry tOhVw dy i^lw& sn[

bwdl DVy ny gurduAwrw jufISIAl kimSn dI mdd lY ky 17 mwrc ƒ SRomxI kmytI dw spYSl iejlws bulw ilAw sI[ ies ivc tOhVw nUM htw ky jwgIr kOr ƒ SRomxI kmytI dw pRDwn cux ilAw igAw sI[ mgroN tOhVw ny 31 meI 1999 dy idn AwlmgIr ivc „srb ihµd SRomxI AkwlI dl‟ bxw ilAw sI[

auDr 1999 ivc BwrqI lok sBw dIAW dobwrw coxW Aw geIAW sn; 5 sqµbr qoN 3 AkqUbr qk poilMg hoeI sI[ tOhVw ny pitAwlw, ropV, i&lOr, huiSAwrpur sItW qy vDyry kµm kIqw qy mwn ny sµgrUr sIt ‟qy zor lwieAw sI[ nqIjw ieh hoieAw sI ik p`kIAW A`T AkwlI sItW qoN kWgrs pwrtI ij`q geI sI[ AkwlIAW dIAW votW dI vµf ny AkwlI dl dy p`ly isr& do sItW (qrnqwrn qy &Irozpur) hI pweIAW sn[ ienHW bwry vI kuldIp isµG vfwlw dI it`pxI shI sI ik quV Awpxy ^wndwn dI kurbwnI Aqy zorw isµG mwn guµfwgrdI Aqy hyrw&yrI nwl coxW ij`iqAw sI, vrnw bwdl DVy ƒ hUµJw hI iPr jwxw sI[ tOhVw ny cwr sItW ‟qy zbrdsq t`kr id`qI sI; aus dy aumIdvwr eynIAW votW lY gey ik bwdl ƒ, sxy Awpxy pu`qr suKbIr dI sIt (&rIdkot) dy, ienHW swrIAW sItW qoN h`Q Doxy pey sn[ ieh sI trylr Awaux vwlIAW pµcwieqI coxW Aqy AsYNblI coxW dy nqIijAW dw[ pr Ajy bwdl ivc pUrI AwkV kwiem sI Aqy aus dy nzdIkI swQI tOhVw nwl smJOqy dy h`k ivc nhIN sn[

13 &rvrI 2002 dy idn pMjwb AsYNblI dIAW coxW vwsqy votW pweIAW geIAW sn[ 24 &rvrI nUM nqIjy Awey[ kWgrs ny 62 (1997 ivc 14 sn), bwdl dl ny 41 (1997 ivc 75 sn), Bwjpw ny 3 (1997 ivc 18 sn) sItW ij`qIAW sn[ sI.pI. AweI. 2 Aqy Awzwd 9 sItW ‟qy jyqU rhy sn[ bspw, pMQk morcw (tOhVw) koeI sIt nhIN ijq sky sn, pr tOhVw dy auNmIdvwrW v`loN votW vMf lYx kwrn bwdl dl nUM Gto-Gt 20 sItW ‟qy hwr hoeI sI[ 26 &rvrI 2002 dy idn kYptn AmirMdr isMG cI& minstr bx igAw sI[ auh Agly idn drbwr swihb igAw sI, pr aus nUM kWgrsI kih ky isrpwE nhIN id`qw igAw sI; ieh hrkq gurduAwirAW‟qy mhMqW dy sMn 1920 qk dy kbzy vrgI krqUq sI[

bwdl Ajy vI hMkwr ivc bYTw sI[ nvMbr 2002 ivc SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDwn dI swlwnw cox hoeI sI[ jgdyv isMG qlvMfI ny ikrpwl isMG bfUMgr nUM SRomxI kmytI dw pRDwn bxwaux dw ivroD kIqw sI[ ies ‟qy bwdl ny 11 dsMbr 2002 dy idn jgdyv isMG qlvMfI nUM pwrtI ivcoN k`F id`qw sI[ ies hwlq ivc mnjIq isMG klk“qw ny bwdl qy tOhVw ivc eykqw krvwaux vwsqy koiSSW SurU kr id`qIAW sn[ 13 jUn 2003 dy idn rsmI qOr ‟qy tOhVw qy bwdl iPr iek ho gey sn[

auDr kYptn AmirMdr isMG ny bwdl qy aus dy pu`qr suKbIr nUM iT`T krn dI plwn bxweI sI[ aus ny iek muk`dmw bxvw ky pihlI dsMbr 2003 dy idn bwdl qy suKbIr nUM ig&qwr krw id`qw sI Aqy Adwlq ny dohW dw 13 idn dw jufISIAl rImWf dy id`qw Aqy aunHW nUM jylH Byj id`qw sI (aunHW dI zmwnq 9 dsMbr nUM hoeI sI)[ 8 dsMbr nUM bwdl dw jnm idn sI Aqy tOhVw ny ieh idn „jbr ivroDI‟ idn vjoN pitAwlw ivc rYlI kr ky, bwdl nUM ^uS krn dI soc nwl mnwieAw sI[

mwrc 2004 ivc AµimRqsr srovr dI kwr-syvw SurU hoeI sI qW gurcrn isMG tOhVw ƒ idl dw dOrw ipAw sI qy auh 31 mwrc qy pihlI ApRYl ivclI rwq ƒ cVHweI kr igAw sI[ hux AkwlI dl, SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI Awid sB kuJ bwdl dy h`Q ivc Aw cukw sI[ pr cI& minstr bxn vwsqy bwdl nUM Ajy iqMn swl aufI krnI pYxI sI[ 1 mwrc 2007 dy idn auh iPr cI& minstr bx igAw sI Aqy 14 mwrc 2012 qk ies Ahudy ‟qy irhw sI[ sMn 2012 ivc bwdl ny dobwrw ij`q nhIN skxw sI, pr mnpRIq bwdl ny nvIN pwrtI bx ky Awpxy aumIdvwr KVHy kr id`qy sn, ijnHW ny aultw kWgrs dIAW votW hI qoVIAW sn[ ieM\ bwdl 14 mwrc 2012 qoN 16 mwrc 2017 qk iPr cI& minstr bixAw irhw sI[ sMn 2017 dIAW coxW ivc 117 sItW ivcoN kWgrs ny 77 qy bwdl ny isr& 15 sItW ij`qIAW sn[ ies mgroN sMn 2019 ivc lok sBw dIAW coxW hoeIAW sn; bwdl nUM 13 ivcoN isr& 2 sItW hI iml skIAW sn; auh vI Awm AwdmI pwrtI v`loN votW kWgrs dIAW qoVn kwrn Aqy keI kroV rupY ^rcx mgroN hI imlIAW sn[sMn 2022 ivc pMjwb AsYNblI ivc bwdl dl 117 ivcoN isr& iqMn sItW hI ij`q sikAw sI.

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