Mumtaz, Mai Mumtaz (Kotla Nihang Khan)
mumqwz, mweI
bIbI mumqwz BweI inhMg ^wn dI bytI sI[ ies dw jnm ipMf kotlw inhMg ^wn (ropV qoN 2 iklomItr dUr) ivc hoieAw sI[ gurU goibMd isMG jI dw ies pirvwr nwl bhuq ipAwr sI[ 5 qy 6 dsMbr 1705 dI A`DI rwq nuM AnMdpur swihb C`fx mgroN gurU goibMd isMG jI ny pihlw pVwA ienHW dy Gr ivc hI kIqw sI[ hwlWik gurU jI muZl srkwr dy bwZI sn, pr ies ny gurU jI nUM pnwh id`qI sI[
BweI bicqr isMG prmwr (jo mlkpr dI lVweI ivc burI qrHw z^mI hoieAw sI) nUM aus dy swQI inhMg ^wn dy Gr lY ky Aw gey sn[ inhMg ^wn ny Q`ky-tu `ty qy Bu`Ky-Bwxy is`KW dI bhuq syvw kIqI sI Aqy swrw idn Awrwm krn mgroN swry is`K iek-iek kr ky au~QoN inkl ky cmkOr nUM rvwnw ho gey sn[inhMg ^wn dw bytw Awlm ^wn gurU jI nUM cmkOr vwly rsqy vl lY igAw sI Aqy lKmIpur qk aunHW dy nwl igAw sI[ bic`qr isMG z^mI hox kr ky jw nhIN skdw sI, auh inhMg ^wn dy Gr ivc hI irhw sI[ gurU jI dy jwx mgroN iksy ny ropV puls cOkI jw ky iSkwieq kr id`qI sI ik inhMg ^wn dy Gr ivc kuJ is`K Cupy hoey hn[ ies ’qy cOkI dw muKI zw&r AlI ^wn kuJ ispwhI lY ky aunHW dy Gr Awx pu`jw sI[ aus ny Aw ky Gr dI qlwsI leI sI; pr aus nUM koeI is`K nzr nw AwieAw[ ijs kmry ivc bicqr isMG z^mI hwlq ivc ipAw hoieAw sI, auh AMdroN bMd sI[ zw&r AlI ^wn ny pu`iCAw ik ies kmry ivc kOx hY qW inhMg ^wn ny ikhw ik myrI bytI qy myrw dwmwd hn[ ies dy nwl hI AMdroN mumqwj ny Awvwz id`qI qW zw&r AlI ^wn SrimMdw ho ky muAw&I mMg ky vwips muV igAw sI[ inhMg ^wn dI bytI bIbI mumqwj ny bicqr isMG dI bVI syvw kIqI sI, pr aus dy z^m eyny gihry sn ik auh bc nhIN sI sikAw; aus dI mOq 8 dsMbr 1705 dy idn ho geI sI[ aus dw sskwr BweI gursw isMG ghUxIAW sYxI Aqy BweI b`gw isMG qrKwx ny rwqo-rwq kr id`qw sI[
BweI inhMg ^wn dI ies bytI, jo b`sI pTwxW dy iek muslmwn nOjvwn nwl mMgI hoeI sI, ny Awpxy bwp vloN Qwxydwr qoN bic`qr isMG ƒ bcwaux vwsqy boly JUT ƒ ielwhI hukm mMnidAW hoieAW bic`qr isMG ƒ Awpxw KwvMd (pqI) mMn ilAw sI Aqy aus ny AwpxI bwkI dI rihMdI swrI aumr bic`qr isMG dI byvw (ivDvw) vjoN guzwr id`qI sI[ lok aus ƒ mweI mumqwj AwKx l`g pey sn[ lokW ivc Awm crcw hY ik auh 131 swl dI aumr qk (au~nIvIN sdI dy SurU qk) ijaUNdI rhI sI; aus ny AwpxI aumr dy Aw^rI 31 swl ipMf nUrpur JWfIAW ivc Zuzwry sn[ aus ny ipMf bVI ivc clwxw kIqw sI[
mweI mumqwz sI syvw dw izkr B`t vhI qlauNFw ivc ies qrHW AwauNdw hY:
“bicqr isMG bytw mnI isMG kw, poqw mweIdws kw, pVpoqw b`lU kw, cMdrbMsI BwrdvwjI goqr puAwr, bMs bINJy kw bMJrauq, jlHwnw, blauNq, gurU kw bcn pwie sMmq 1762 poK mwsy sudI dUj ko, mlkpur ‘rMGVW’ ky mlHwn rMGVW ky hwQ sy Gwiel hoie poK mwsy sudI cauQ Sukrvwr ky idhuM fyF pihr rwq geI, kotlw inhMg myN suAws pUry hUey [ sudwgr kI pq gurU rwKI, ies kI bytI mumqwj kw sq rhw[” (B`t vhI qlauNFw, prgnw jINd).
ies bwry B`t vhI mulqwnI isMDI ivc vI ieh ieMdrwj imldw hY:“bicqr isMG bytw mnI isMG, poqw mweIdws kw….gurU kw bcn pwie, swl sqrW sY bwsT, poK mwsy sudI dUj, vIrvwr ky idhuM, mlkpur ky mlHwn pRgnw ropr, rMGVW gYl juD myN Gwiel hoie, gwm kotlw pRgnw inhMg Kwn ky gRih rhw[ poK mwsy sudI cOQ, SnIvwr ky idvs, fyF pihr rYx geI, suAws pUry hoey[ inhMg Kwn kI pq gurU rwKI, eys kI bytI kw sq rhw” (B`t vhI mulqwnI isMDI).
mweI mumqwz dI kbr (kuJ lok ies nUM smwD kihMdy hn) qy aus dw mzwr ipf bVI (kotlw inhMg ^wn qoN 12 iklomItr dUr iek phwVI ’qy) ivc Ajy vI kwiem hY[ is`KW ny aus dI Xwd ivc iek Swndwr gurduAwrw bxwieAw hoieAw hY.
mweI mumqwz dI kbr
mweI mumqwz dI Xwd ’c bVI ipMf ’c gurduAwrw
mweI mumqwz dI Xwd ’c gurduAwrw nyiVEN
