mwstr moqw isMG (28.2.1888 – 9.1.1960), pu`qr BweI gopwl isMG, dw jnm ipMf pqwrw (nyVy jlMDr CwvxI) ivc hoieAw sI[ bcpn ivc hI aus nUM pVHn-ilKx dw bhuq SOk sI[ aus ny igAwnI (Xwin bI.ey. p`Dr qk dI pMjwbI), munSI &wizl (bI.ey. p`Dr qk dI &wrsI) Aqy AMgryzI dI ividAw hwisl kIqI sI[ aus nUM sMsikRq zbwn ’qy vI mhwrq hwisl sI[ ividAwrQI kwl ivc aus ny keI vzI&y Aqy eInwm hwisl kIqy sn[ aus ny Awpxw ik`qw pVHwaux dw cuixAw sI[ sMn 1913 ivc aus nUM sMq isMG su`Kw isMG skUl AMimRqsr ivc hYfmwstr lw id`qw igAw sI[ aus ny Kwlsw hweI skUl &Irozpur, qlvMfI swbo, BsOV ivc vI skUl bxvwey Aqy msqUAwxw ivc gurmiq kwlj vI SurU krvwieAw sI[ isr& 33 swl dI aumr ivc auh 15 skUl bxvw cukw sI[ ies qoN ielwvw aus ny is`K Drm Aqy ieiqhws bwry drjnW tRYkt vI ilKy sn[
sMn 1919 ivc mwrSl lwA dy idnW ivc aus ny keI QWeIN qkrIrW kIqIAW sn[ aus nUM igR&qwr kr ky aus ’qy bZwvq dw muk`dmw clwieAw igAw sI[ audoN jylH ivc kYdIAW nUM kCihrw pwaux Aqy p`g bMnHx dI iejwzq nhIN sI[ mwstr moqw isMG ny ieh h`k hwisl krn vwsqy BNu`K hVqwl kIqI sI[ sMn 1920 ivc Awm muAw&I dy nW ’qy mwrSl lwA dy swry kYdIAW nUM irhw kr id`qw igAw sI[
sMn 1920 dIAW grmIAW ivc gurduAwrw suDwr lihr cl peI sI[ 12 AkqUbr 1920 dy idn iek nwtkI Gtnw mgroN is`K sMgqW ny drbwr swihb dw kbzw hwisl kr ilAw sI[kuJ idn mgroN mwstr moqw isµG AµimRqsr AwieAw sI[ aus ny slwh id`qI sI ik is`K pµQ dw iek srb`q Kwlsw iek`T bulwieAw jwey Aqy aus ivc gurduAwrw swihb dy ieµqzwm vwsqy iek pµQk kmytI cuxI jwey[ ies ’qy fw: gurb^S isµG* (jo ifptI kimSnr v`loN nwmzd hoeI 9 mYNbrI kmytI dw mYNbr sI) ny ‘hukmnwmw’ dy nW ’qy pMQ nUM pYZwm jwrI kIqw Aqy 15 nvMbr 1920 dy idn swry is`KW dw iek iek`T bulw ilAw[ {*gurb^S isMG pRdumx isMG dw pu`qr, gurmuK isMG dw poqw qy igAwnI sMq isMG inrmlw dw pVpoqw sI}.
AkqUbr dy Aw^rI h&qy Kwlsw kwlj AµimRqsr ivc bhuq swry is`K AwgU, pRoPæYsr Aqy stUfYNt iek`Ty hoey[ ies ivc gurduAwirAW dy ieµqzwm vwsqy ‘jQybµdI’ bxwaux bwry ivcwrW hoeIAW[ hwzrIn iv`coN kuJ cwhuµdy sn ik cI& Kwlsw dIvwn dy AweIn ’c suDwr kr ky iesy ƒ hI gurduAwirAW dI syvw-sµBwl sONp id`qI jwey[ mIitµg ny bwvw hrikSn isµG v`loN pyS kIqw mqw pws kIqw ik cI& Kwlsw dIvwn dy AwgUAW nwl g`lbwq kIqI jwey, qW jo gurduAwrw ieµqzwm vwsqy ‘‘jQybµdI’’ bxweI jw sky[ ies sbµD ivc iek kmytI bxweI geI, ijs ivc hyT ilKy mYˆbr Swiml kIqy gey sn: 1. KVk isµG reIs isAwlkot 2. hrcµd isµG lwielpurI 3. guridAwl isµG BYxI 4. mwstr qwrw isµG 5. BweI joD isµG 6. pRo: qyjw isµG msqUAwxw 7. bwvw hrikSn isµG 8. pRo: inrµjn isµG 9. lwl isµG luiDAwxw 10. au~jl isµG mIAW cµnU 11. Amr isµG idAwl BVµg, qihsIl Ajnwlw (Amr isMG Jbwl) 12. suµdr isµG cwvlw lwhOr 13. qyjw isµG smuµdrI 14. srdUl isµG kvISr 15. mwstr suµdr isµG lwielpurI 16. igAwnI Syr isµG 17. krqwr isµG J`br 18. Amr isµG lwiel gzt 19. b^SIS isµG smuµdrI 20. qyjw isµG Bu`cr 21. crn isµG nwBw 22. joigµdr isµG pitAwlw 23. SmSyr isµG AYfItr ieµfIAw 28. Avqwr isµG bYirstr gujrWvwlw 29. hrnwm isµG civµfw 30. Arjn isµG DIrkw 31. rwm isµG AYfItr pµc 32. mwstr cµdw isµG AYfItr 33. dwn isµG vCoAw 34. mwstr moqw isµG 35. AkwlI mµgl isµG [ ieh vI &Yslw hoieAw ik ieh kmytI cI& Kwlsw dIvwn dy AwgUAW ƒ iml ky g`lbwq kry Aqy 15 nvµbr dy iek`T ivc irport pyS kry[ pr cI& Kwlsw dIvwn nwl koeI glbwq isry nhIN cVH skI sI[
im`Qy idn 15 nvµbr 1920 dy idn srb`q Kwlsw iek`T hoieAw[ ies iek`T ivc dw^lw itktW (AYNtrI pws) rwhIN sI[ dupihr 12 vjy qk 742 itktW jwrI kIqIAW geIAW sn[ ies mgroN 8000 qoN vD sMgqW dy shmxy kwrvweI SurU kIqI geI[ ies iek`T ivc mMgl isMG kUkw (nwmDwrI) ny iek qrmIm pyS kIqI ik audwsIAW, inrmilAW, nwmDwrIAW, suQirAW dy v`K-v`K numwieMdy ley jwx[ krqwr isMG J`br, mw: moqw isMG qy gMgw isMG ny ies dI ivroDqw kIqI qy ikhw ik ies nwl pMQ ivc vMfIAW pY jwxgIAW[ shI iehI hY ik ienHW ivcoN vI jy koeI pwhulIAw hY qW auh Awpxy ielwky ivcoN cux ky Aw skdw hY[ ies ’qy mMgl isMG ny qrmIm vwips lY leI sI[
kuJ idn mgroN pµj ipAwirAW ny ienHW mYNbrW dI suDweI SurU kIqI[ suDweI vwsqy cuxy gey pµj ipAwry cuxy gey sn: blvµq isµG kulHw, pRo: bwvw hrikSn isµG, mw: moqw isµG, qyjw isµG Bu`cr qy pRo: qyjw isµG msqUAwxw[ ies mOky ’qy pRo: qyjw isµG bwry ieh ieqrwz auTwieAw igAw ik auh Awpxy Awp ƒ ‘sµq’ AKvwauNdy hn Aqy m`Qw vI itkwauNdy hn[ pRo: qyjw isµG ny Akwl q^q swihb ’qy AYlwn kIqw ik auh A`gy qoN Awpxy Awp ƒ ‘sµq’ nhIN AKvwauxgy Aqy iksy ƒ Awpxy A`gy m`Qw nhIN tykx dyxgy[ mw: moqw isµG dy ZYr-hwizr hox kr ky BweI joD isµG ƒ pµjvW mYNbr ilAw igAw[ BweI blvµq isµG kysgVH swihb vwilAW ny gRµQI vjoN syvw inBweI[
nwnkwxw swihb dy swky (20 &rvrI 1921) ivc 150 qoN vD is`KW dy vhSIAwxw kqlyAwm Aqy ies ivc srkwr dI SmUlIAq ny ij`Qy Awm is`KW ivc ros pYdw kIqw, au~Qy nOjvwnW, swbk ZdrI AwgUAW Aqy &OjIAW ivc zbrdsq roh vI pYdw kIqw sI[ hr pwsy crcw sI ik BwvyN zwhrw qOr qy nwnkwxw swihb dw kqlyAwm mhµq nrYx dws qy aus dy ikrwey dy guµifAW ny kIqw hY pr ies dI izµmydwrI imstr ikµg (cI& kimSnr lwhOr), imstr krI (fI. sI. lwhOr), imstr bOirµg (suprfYNt sI.AweI.fI.), krqwr isµG bydI, bsµq dws mwxk dI vI brwbr dI hY[ (mgroN vI srkwr hI nhIN AMgryz j`jW ny vI, fyF sO is`KW nUM qsIhy dy ky kql krn Aqy sVn vwly, mhMq nwrwiex dws dI mdd kIqI[ hor qW hor nrYx dws nUM jdoN iqhwV jylH id`lI ByijAw igAw qW aus nUM goirAW vwlI bYrk ivc r`iKAw igAw qy ‘ey’ klws dIAW shUlqW mwxdw irhw sI)[
ies swky qoN mgroN kuJ KwVkU nOjvwn Awps ivc imly Aqy swky dy ienHW izµmydwr S^sW ƒ soDx (kql krn) dw mqw pws kIqw[sMn 1921 ivc is`K AYjUkySnl kwn&rMs huiSAwrpur ivc 25 qoN 27 mwrc qk hoeI[ kuJ KwVkU is`K (ijnHW mgroN bbr AkwlI dl bxwieAw) qy rl ky KwVkU AYkSn krn dw &Yslw kIqw[ ies muihMm ivc mwstr moqw isMG, dlIp isµG (swDVw), ikSn isµG gVg`j (viVMg), qwrw isµG (TyTr), bylw isµG (GolIAw), qoqw isMG (ipSwvr), nrYx isµG (cwtIivµf), vqn isµG (knyfIAn) Swiml sn[ ies KwVkU jQy ny sB qoN pihlw AYkSn bOirµg (suprfYNt sI.AweI.fI.) dy kql dw cuixAw igAw[ pr 23 meI 1921 ƒ ies muihµm ’qy inkly bylw isµG qy gµfw isµG ƒ swDU isµG (lwhOr) ny igR&qwr krvw id`qw[ mgroN gµfw isµG vwAdw muAw& gvwh bx igAw ijs kr ky cYNcl isµG knyfIAn (jµifAwlw), Twkr isµG (Byjovwl), cqr isµG (jyTUvwl), pRym isG gRµQI (cumwlw swihb), ibSn isµG (Syrpur, pitAwlw), swDU isµG sUhIAw vZYrw igR&qwr kIqy gey sn[ ies kys ivc qwrw isµG TyTr, qoqw isµG ipSwvr, bylw isµG GolIAw, nrYx isµG cwtIivµf, Amr isµG kot bwry ^wn, pRym isµG cumwlw dy i^lwP 8 nvµbr 1921 ƒ kys clwieAw igAw[ ienHW qoN ielwvw mwstr moqw isµG, ikSn isµG gVg`j, ibjlw isµG GVUAW, gurbcn isµG ikSnpurw qy Amr isµG idhlxI ƒ m&rUr krwr idqw igAw[ 18 meI 1922 dy idn Adwlq ny ies kys dw &Yslw kIqw; ies hyT qoqw isMG qy qwrw isMG TyTr nUM pMj-pMj swl, bylw isMG GolIAw (knyfw vwlw Zdwr nhIN) nUM cwr swl, cMcl isMG jMifAwlw nUM iek swl kYd dI szw suxweI geI[ gMfw isMG, jo vwAdw muAw& gvwh bixAw sI, aus nUM Aqy Amr isMG (kot b`fy), nrYx isMG (cwtI ivMf), pRym isMG gRMQI nUM sbUqW dI Gwt dy nW ’qy brI kIqw igAw[ ies kys ivc mwstr moqw isMG, ikSn isMG gVgj, gurbcn isMG AMbwlw, vqn isMG kwhrI swhrI, Amr isMG id`lI, ibjlw isMG igR&qwr nhIN ho sky sn ies kr ky ieh swry m&rUr krwr id`qy gey sn[ mwstr moqw isMG qW keI vwr ipMfW ivc iek`T kr ky lYkcr dy ky puls nUM JkwnI dy ky iPr inkl jwieAw krdw sI[ 15 nvMbr 1921 dy idn nwnkwxw swihb ivc mwstr moqw isMG vI styj ’qy hwzr sI; aus ny vI styj qoN lYkcr kIqw sI Aqy lYkcr dy ky Zwieb ho igAw sI qy puls vyKdI rih geI sI[ A^Ir iek vwr Aijhw mOkw vI AwieAw ik puls nUM aus dI mOjUdgI dw pqw lgw pr auh kwbU nw Aw sikAw; ies ’qy puls ny aus swry ipMf nUM szw dyx dw hukm jwrI kIqw qW aus ny Awpxy Awp nUM igR&qwrI vwsqy pyS kr id`qw; ieh Gtnw 16 jUn 1922 dI hY[
aus ’qy bZwvq dw muk`dmw clwieAw igAw sI Aqy iqMn swl vwsqy kYd kr id`qw igAw sI[ sMn 1924 ivc auh pUnw jylH ivc sI[ ies smyN aus dI kYd ivc Cy mhIny dw vwDw kr id`qw igAw[ ies mgroN aus nUM iPr kYd kIqw igAw sI[ aus ny kul 8 swl kYd k`tI Aqy sMn 1931 ivc irhw hoieAw sI[ nvMbr 1933 ivc JMg ivc iek lYkcr dyx bdly aus nUM iPr igR&qwr kr ky FweI swl vwsqy kYd kIqw igAw sI[ sMn 1942 ivc ‘Bwrq C`fo’ lihr ivc aus nUM iPr kYd kIqw igAw sI qy auh sMn 1945 ivc irhw hoieAw sI[ pMjwb dI vMf mgroN auh Awpxy ipMf Aw itikAw sI[ sMn 1952 ivc auh kWgrs dI itkt ’qy AYm.AYl.ey. bixAw sI[ 4 julweI 1955 dy idn drbwr swihb ivc pulIs Byjx dI aus ny zbrdsq l&zW ivc inMdw kIqI sI, ijs kr ky sMn 1957 dIAW coxW ivc aus nUM kWgrs pwrtI ny itkt nhIN id`qI sI[ aus ny Awzwd cox lVI sI pr kwmXwb nhIN ho sikAw sI[ sMn 1959 dy Aw^rI idnW ivc aus ’qy ADrMg dw hmlw hoieAw qW aus nUM jlMDr ivc hspqwl ivc dwi^l kIqw igAw ij`Qy kuJ idnW mgroN aus dI mOq ho geI[ mgroN ies hspqwl dw nW mw. moqw isMG dy nW ’qy r`iKAw igAw sI.