Mohammed (Hazrat Mohammed Sahib)
muhMmd, hzrq
ieslwm dy bwnI hzrq muhMmdiebn Abdu`lw (sMn 570–8.6.632) dw jnm kurYSI ^wndwn dy Abdu`lw iebn Abd Al-muq`ilb dy Gr m`kw Sihr ivc hoieAw sI[ Abdu`lw kurYSI aus smyN kwbw dy mMidr (jo mUrqIAW nwl BirAw hoieAw sI) dw srbrwh sI[ auh Ajy kuJ mhIny dw sI ik aus dy ipqw dI mOq ho geI[ auh Ajy s`q swl dw sI ik aus dI mW dI vI mOq ho geI[ aus dw pwln poSn aus dy dwdw ny kIqw sI[ ieh pirvwr bnU hwSm kbIly dw iek Aihm pirvwr sI[ bcpn ivc muhMmd vI bwkI b`icAW vW| ByfW crwieAw krdw sI[ sMn 595 ivc auh iek AmIr AOrq ^dIjw (jo iek ivDvw AOrq sI) kol mulwzmq krn l`g ipAw sI; ies islisly ivc aus nUM m`kw qoN bwhr, ^ws kr ky bsrw (ierwk) Aqy dmskm (lYbnwn) jwxw pYNdw sI[ hwlW ik muhMmd iblkul AnpVH sI (ies kr ky aus nUM au~mI kihMdy hn), pr auh lgn Aqy eImwndwrI nwl kMm krdw sI Aqy ^dIjw aus au~qy bhuq ^uS sI[ auh muhMmd ’qy eynI imhrbwn hoeI ik aus ny aus nwl SwdI kr leI[ ies vyly muhMmd dI aumr pMJI swl sI qy ^dIjw dI aumr cwlHI swlW dI sI[ ^dIjw qoN aus dy do pu`qr Aqy cwr DIAW pYdw hoey sn[
sMn 610 ivc muhMmd dunIAWdwrI qoN auprwm rihx lg ipAw sI[ auh Aksr phwVW ivc jw ky iDAwn lwieAw krdw sI Aqy A`lHw dI iebwdq kirAw krdw sI[ aus nUM ihrw nW dI phwVI ’qy jwxw bhuq cMgw lgdw sI[ sMn 610 ivc muhMmd ny AYlwn kIqw ik ihrw phwV ’qy jbrweIl &irSqw aus nUM imilAw sI ijs ny ^udw dw pYZwm aus nUM id`qw sI[ ies smyN qoN muhMmd nUM pYZMbr jwixAw jwx lg ipAw sI[ muhMmd dy Drm nUM sB qoN pihlw ^dIjw ny ApxwieAw Aqy aus mgroN AælI, jYd Aqy AbUbkr ny ieslwm nUM ApxwieAw sI[ ies mgroN vI jbrweIl &irSqw muhMmd nUM ^udw dy pYZwm dyNdw irhw[ kdy kdy ^udw Awp vI aus nUM pYZwm dyNdw sI[ muhMmd anHW pYZwmW nUM lokW ivc pRcwrdw sI[ ienHW pYZwmW nUM AwXqW ikhw jWdw hY; ieh swrIAW 6666 AwXqW kurwn ivc drj hn[ hzrq muhMmd dy cyilAW ny m`kw qoN bwhr sB qoN pihlW ieQopIAw ivc ieslwm dw pRcwr kIqw sI[
sMn 619 ivc ^dIjw dI mOq ho geI sI[ ies mgroN muhMmd ny sOdwh nW dI AOrq nwl SwdI kr leI; Aqy ies dy nwl hI AbU bkr dI DI AwXSw (jo aus vyly isr& s`q swl dI sI) nwl mMgxI kr leI; AwXSw nwl SwdI do swl bwAd hoeI sI[ muhMmd sB qoN vD ipAwr AwXSw nUM hI krdw sI (AwXSw dI mOq 681 ivc hoeI sI); AwXSw nUM muslmwn ‘AMmul momnIn’ (momnW dI mW) kr ky jwxdy hn[
hzrq muhMmd mUrqI pUjw dy bhuq i^lw& sI[ auh m`ky ivc pRc`lq hor kurIqIAW dy i^lw& vI prcwr kirAw krdw sI[ m`ky dI izAwrq krn Awaux vwly lok aus dIAW glW sux ky aus dy mq ivc Swiml hox lg pey sn[ ies nwl sMn 616 ivc Sihr ivc aus dw ivroD vI hoxw SurU ho igAw sI[ ies hwlq ivc sMn 622 ivc hzrq muhMmd nUM m`ky qoN dOV ky mdInw jwxw ipAw sI[ m`kw qoN mdInw jwx nUM muslmwn lok ‘ihjrq’ kihMdy hn[ mdIny jw ky aus ny iek msijd bxvweI sI; ies nUM hux msijd-aul-nbI kihMdy hn[ m`ky vwilAW ny hzrq muhMmd nUM mdInw ivc vI Awrwm nwl bYTx nhIN id`qw sI[ 2 mwrc 624 dy idn mdInw ’qy pihlw hmlw hoieAw sI; ies mOky ’qy bdr ngr ivc bVI zbrdsq lVweI hoeIsI[ ies mgroN sMn 625, sMn 627 Aqy mgroN vI mdInw ’qy hmly hoey sn[ sMn 628 ivc kurYSIAW Aqy muslmwnW ivc Aihdnwmw ho igAw sI, ijs mgroN Amn vrq igAw sI[
sMn 630 ivc hzrq muhMmd ny iek hzwr swQIAW nwl m`kw ngr ’qy hmlw kIqw Aqy kwby ’qy kbzw kr ilAw[ aus ny muK dyvqy hbl dI Aqy 360 hor bu`q qoV ky, aunHW dw cUrw kr ky kwby qoN bwhr su`t id`qy sn[ ies mgroN aus ny kwby ivc pihlI nmwz pVH ky ies QW nUM ikblw AYlwn kIqw Aqy ^udw v`loN hukm suxwieAw ik ies v`L mUMh kr ky nmwz piVHAw kro[
sMn 632 ivc kuJ smW bImwr rihx mgroN hzrq muhMmd swihb dI mOq ho geI sI[ aus dI kbr mdInw ivc bxI hoeI hY; ies QW nUM hujrw kihMdy hn; ^lI&w AbU bkr dI kbr vI muhMmd dI kbr dy nwl hI bxI hoeI hY[ hzrq muhMmd swihb dIAW 9 ivAwhuqw bIvIAW Aqy do dwsIAW sn[ ienHW ivcoN 9 SwdIAW ivDvw AOrqW nwl hoeIAW sn; isr& AwXSw hI muhMmd dI kMvwrI bIvI sI[ iek SwdI muhmMd dy muqbMny byty zYd v`loN qlwkI hoeI jYnb nwl hoeI sI (ieh SwdI SrA dy ault sI, pr muhMmd ny d`isAw sI ik ^udw vloN imly hukm kr ky aus ny ieh swdI kIqI sI)[ muhMmd dy kul s`q b`cy sn; ienHW ivcoN do byty qy cwr bytIAW pihlI bIvI ^dIjw qoN hoey sn; iek bytw myrI dI ku`K qoN jMimAw sI[ ^dIjw dy audr qoN hoeI bytI &wiqmw nUM C`f ky swry in`kI aumr ivc hI mr gey sn. hor vyKo: m`kw, mdInw.
ihrw phwVI dI gu&w ij`Qy hzrq muhMmd nUM jbrweIl &irSqw imilAw sI
jbrweIl &irSqw v`loN hzrq muhMmd swihb nUM AwXqW dyx dw idRS