ies dw Asl nW mueæIn-aud-dIn sI[ ies nUM muZl bwdSwh v`loN mueæIn-aul-mulk rusqim-ie-ihMd dw i^qwb imilAw hoieAw sI[ ieh id`lI dy vzIr (pRweIm minstr) kmr-aus-dIn ^wn dw pu`qr (qy muhMmd AmIn ^wn dw poqw) sI (zkrIAw ^wn mIr mMnU dw ccyrw Brw vI sI Aqy Pu`PV vI sI)[ 11 mwrc 1748 dy idn Aihmd Swh du`rwnI ny lwhOr Aqy srhMd ’qy kbzw krn mgroN id`lI v`l ru^ kIqw qW srhMd qoN 15 iklomItr dUr ipMf mnU dI jUh ivc muZl &OjW ny aus dw rwh rok ilAw sI[ ies lVweI ivc krm-aud-dIn AgvweI kr irhw sI[ iek golw l`gx nwl aus dI mOq ho geI sI[ mIr mMnU ny aus nUM isrhwinAW dI mdd nwl bYTw idKw ky lVweI dI AgvweI kIqI sI[ Acwxk hwlwq Aijhy bx gey ik Aihmd Swh nUM hwr imlI qy auh vwips clw igAw sI[ mIr mMnU dI ies kwrvweI qoN ^uS ho ky bwdSwh ny aus nUM lwhOr dw sUbydwr bxw id`qw sI[
11 AprYl 1748 dy idn mIr mnUU lwhOr dw sUbydwr bixAw sI[ aus ny hkUmq sMBwlidAW hI lKpq rwey ƒ igR&qwr kr ilAw[ lKpq rwey nUM qIh l`K rupey jurmwnw kIqw[ lKpq rwey dI 18 l`K nkdI qoN ielwvw aus dI jwiedwd nUM vyc ky kul 2 l`K rupey bxy sn[ mIr mnUU vloN lKpq rwey ’qy Awied kIqy jurmwny dw bkwieAw 10 l`K ruupey bxdy sn[ ieh 10 l`K rupey dIvwn kOVw ml ny Adw kr ky mIr mnUU qoN lKpq rwey ƒ Awpxy kbzy ivc lY ilAw sI[ mgroN aus ny lKpq ƒ is`KW dy hvwly kr id`qw sI qW jo auh aus nUM aus dy zulmW dI szw dy skx[
mIr mnUU ny hkUmq sMBwlx mgroN SurU-SurU ivc qW is`KW nUM kuJ nw ikhw pr jd aus dy pYr p`ky ho gey qW aus ny vI zkrIAw ^wn Aqy lKpq rwey vWg is`KW dw kqlyAwm SurU kr idqw[ aus ny AwpxI &Oj nUM hukm jwrI kr id`qy ik auh ij`Qy vI iksy is`K nUM dyKx aus nUM PV ky aus dy vwl muMn dyx qy jy auh Aijhw nw krn dyvy qW aus nUM kql kr dyx[ aus ny cODrIAW Aqy phwVI rwijAW nUM vI hukm jwrI kr idqy ik auh Awpxy ielwky ivc is`KW nUM nw vVn dyx qy jy koeI is`K aunHW dy ielwky ivc Aw jwvy qW aus nUM igR&qwr kr ky lwhOr Byj dyx jW aus nUM kql kr dyx[ ies ’qy phwVI rwijAW ny bhuq swry is`K igR&qwr kr ky lwhOr Byjy sn[ ies qrHW iek vwr Pyr hzwrW is`K lwhOr dy iklHy dy ip`Cy inKws cOk ivc kql kr idqy gey sn[ ieh dOr 5–6 mhIny cldw irhw sI[
AprYl 1748 ivc hwirAw Aihmd Swh iek vwr Pyr h`Q Azmwauxw cwhuMdw sI[ ies kr ky nvMbr 1749 ivc aus ny Pyr pMjwb ’qy hmlw kr idqw[ auh AwpxI pihlI hwr dw bdlw lYx vwsqy ies vwr vDyry &Oj lY ky AwieAw sI[ dsMbr 1749 ivc Aihmd Swh ny isMD dirAw pwr kIqw[ mIr mnUU ny Aihmd Swh dw twkrw krn vwsqy id`lI drbwr qoN mdd mMgI pr id`lI dw vzIr (pRweIm minstr) s&dr jMg aus nwl Kwr KWdw sI qy aus dw nukswn krnw cwhuMdw sI, ies kr ky aus ny koeI mdd nw kIqI[ ies mjbUrI kwrn mIr mnUU ny soDry dy mYdwn ivc QoVHw icr mukwblw qW kIqw pr CyqI hI hiQAwr su`t id`qy[ mIr mnUU ny id`lI drbwr dI iejwzq nwl ‘cwr mhl’ (isAwlkot, gujrwq, psrUr qy AOrMgwbwd prgny) dw 14 l`K swlwnw mwlIAw Aihmd Swh nUM dyxw mnzUr kr ilAw[
Aihmd Swh v`loN ivhlw ho ky mIr mnUU ny iPr is`KW ’qy Aw^rW dI s^qI SurU kr id`qI[ aus ny ijzwrcIAW (bMdUkcIAW) dI iek “gSqI &Oj” bxw idqI ijs kol vDIAw bMdUkW sn qy ies dw muK kMm is`KW dw iSkwr krnw sI[ mIr mnUU ny is`KW dy isrW dy eInwm r`Kx dw AYlwn kr id`qw sI[ SwhI &urmwn muqæwibkæ iek is`K dw isr ilAwaux vwly ƒ 10 rupey imlxy sn[ ieM\ hI iksy is`K nwl lVweI ivc GoVw mrvw lYx vwly ƒ SwhI Asqbl ivcoN nvW GoVw imlxw sI[ is`K nUM pnwh dyxw iek jurm bxw idqw igAw[ ies SwhI AYlwn mgroN hzwrW is`K igR&qwr kr ky ShId kIqy gey[ muZl &OjI iek is`K dy isr dI Bwl ivc 60–65 iklomItr qk mwr mwrdy huMdy sn[ ieh vylw is`KW vwsqy bVw AOKw smW sI[ ies smyN ivc bhuq swry is`KW ny ShIdIAW pweIAW sn[
zulm dw ieh dOr qkrIbn 6 mhIny cldw irhw sI[ ies vwr mIr mnUU ny ieh AYlwn vI kIqw ik is`K ƒ pnwh dyx jW aus bwry jwxkwrI lukwaux vwlw vI mujirm igixAw jweygw[ 3 AkqUbr 1751 dy idn mIr mnUU ny moimn ^wn nUM ^ws qOr ’qy is`KW dy i^lw& muihMm dw cwrj dy idqw sI[aus ny moimn ƒ is`KW dy kqlyAwm vwsqy ^ws qOr ’qy qweInwq kIqw sI; aus nUM iek v`fI &Oj, Aslw qy cMgI rkm vI muh`eIAw kIqI sI[ ies ’qy is`KW ƒ iek vwr Pyr Gr-Gwt Cfxy pey sn[ ieM\ hI eymnwbwd dy &Ojdwr nUM vI iesy muihMm ’qy lw idqw igAw[ hux mIr mnU ny Awpxy &OjI ipMfW ivc vI Byj idqy ijnHW dw kMm is`KW dI Bwl krnw sI[ aunHW nUM jo bMdw vI is`K vrgw jwpdw sI aus nUM igR&qwr kr ilAw jWdw sI[
mIr mnUU dy zulmW dy bwvjUd vI is`K cVHdI klw ivc sn[ aunHW ƒ keI-keI swlW dI lMbI rwq dy bwvjUd cwnx dI ikrn nzr AwauNdI sI[ aunHW ƒ XkIn sI ik Akwl purK aunHW dw iemiqhwn lY irhw hY qy auh ies iemiqhwn ivcoN vI sur^rU ho ky inklxgy[ ies kr ky zulm, qsIhy, qS`dd, kqlyAwm qy kYd aunHW ƒ frw nhIN sn sky[ auh ^ud ƒ zrw vI kmzor, audws, hIxy, inMmoJUxy, byidl, byihs, bybs, byks mihsUs nhIN krdy sn[ aunHW dy hONsly ATHwrvIN sdI dy ies is`K-qrwny’coN pVyH jw skdy hn:
mnUU swfI dwqrI,AsIN mnUU dy soey[
ijauN ijauN swƒ v`Fdw, AsIN sO sO dUxy hoey (jW AsI dUx svwey hoey)[
mIr mnUU ny is`KW nUM ^qm krn vwsqy pUrw itl lwieAw[ mnUU roz sYNkVy is`K mwrdw sI qy aunHW dy isrW qy lwSW nwl KUh Br gey sn[ mIr mnUU ny isr& &OjI is`K hI nhIN blik ikswn qy Coty-moty vpwrI vI igR&qwr kr ky mwry sn[ mnUU ny bIbIAW qy b`icAW dw vI Gwx kIqw sI[ bIbIAW nUM jylHW ivc roz svw-svw mx (40 iklo) kxk pIsx dw hukm sI qy ies bdly aunHW nUM c`pw (cOQw ih`sw) rotI imldI sI[ ienHW jylHW ivc hI is`K bIbIAW dy koloN aunHW dy b`cy Koh ky qsIhy dy-dy ky mwry jWdy sn qy aunHW dIAW lwSW dy tukiVAW dy hwr pro ky aunHW dy glW ivc pwey jWdy sn[ Aijhw kr ky aunHW nUM frwieAw jWdw sI qW jo auh muslmwn bx jwx; pr iek vI is`K bIbI ny Awpxw Drm nhIN C`ifAw sI[
mnUU dy ies zulmI-dOr dOrwn hzwrW is`K kql kIqy gey sn[ iek AMdwzy muqæwibkæ mIr mnUU dy hukm nwl iek`ly nKws cOk lwhOr ivc 25 qoN 30 hzwr dy ivckwr is`K kql kIqy gey sn[ jdoN is`KW dI igxqI Gt geI qW mIr mnUU ny is`KW dy isrW dw m`ul 10 rupey qoN 25 rupey kr id`qw sI[ mnUU ny kql kIqy is`KW dy isrW nwl mInwr ausrvwey sn[
2 nvMbr 1753 nUM mIr mnUU milkpur vwlI cONkI ivc hwizr sI[ aus nUM ^br imlI ik is`KW dw iek v`fw j`Qw lwhOr v`loN c`k gurU v`l jwx vwsqy jW vwips muVidAW ipMf milkpur dy nyVy gMny dy iek Kyq ivc luikAw bYTw hY[ ^br imlidAW hI mIr mnUU aus qr& cl ipAw qy gMny dy Kyq nUM Gyrw pw ilAw[ jd luky hoey is`KW nUM pqw l`gw ik aunHW nUM &Oj ny Gyr ilAw hY qW aunHW Kyq ’coN &wieirMg SurU kr idqI[ iek dm golIAW dI Awvwz ’qy mIr mnUU dw GoVw qr`bk ipAw Aqy B`j tuirAw[ mnUU GoVy qoN ifg ipAw pr aus dw iek pYr GoVy dI rkwb ivc hI Ps igAw[ GoVw mnUU nUM GsItdw bVI dUr qk inkl igAw[ mnUU burI qrHW z^mI ho igAw[ mnUU dw ielwj krn dI bVI koiSS kIqI geI pr auh hoS ivc vI nw Aw sikAw qy 3–4 nvMbr dI rwq nUM mr igAw[ pr, imskIn (jo mIr mnUU dw Zulwm sI) muqæwibkæ mnUU nUM iksy ny Kwxy ivc zihr id`qw sI[ imskIn ilKdw hY ik 3 nvMbr nUM is`KW dw ip`Cw krdw hoieAw mIr mnUU lwhOr qoN 25 iklomItr dUr ipMf Avwn dy iklHy ivc TihirAw hoieAw sI[ aus ny aus idn dw Kwxw Kw ky kuJ icr susqwieAw Aqy iPr bwAd dupihr auT ky pwKwny jwx mgroN nmwz pVHI[ ies mgroN aus ny ivlwieqI swtn dy nIl bsqr (hry rMg dy kpVy) pihxy qy GoVy ’qy cVH ky iklHy coN bwhr AwieAw[ ies mOky ’qy Kvwjw imrzw ny aus nUM kuJ is`KW dy k`ty hoey isr pyS kIqy qy eInwm hwisl kIqw[ ies mgroN aus ny GoVy nUM A`fI mwrI qy KyqW ivc Awpxy &OjIAW v`l clw igAw[ ie`Qy Acwxk aus dI qbIAq ^rwb ho geI[ hkImW ny aus nUM dvweI id`qI pr aus dI hwlq lgwqwr ivgVdI geI qy auh A`DI rwq vyly mr igAw[
jd is`KW nUM mIr mnUU dI mOq dI ^br imlI qW aunHW ny rwqo-rwq lwhOr ivc mnUU dI jylH ’qy hmlw kr ky kYd isMGxIAW qy b`icAW nUM irhw krvw ilAw[ muZl, mIr mnUU dy A&sos ivc ru`Jy hox kr ky, aunHW nUM rok nw sky[ mMnUU dI mOq ’qy is`K hI nhIN Awm lokW ny vI rwhq mihsUs kIqI ikauN ik is`KW nUM mwrn leI aus ny iek v`fI &Oj BrqI kr leI sI ijs nwl aus dy Krcy bhuq vD gey sn qy ienHW ^ricAW nUMM pUrw krn leI auh lokW dw ^Un incoVdw sI.