Mewa Singh Lopoke
myvw isMG lopoky
myvw isMG (1880- 11.1.1915), pu`qr nMd isMG AOlK, dw jnm ipMf lopoky (izlHw AMimRqsr) ivc hoieAw sI[ sMn 1906 ivc auh knyfw Aw igAw sI Aqy vYnkUvr ivc rihx lg ipAw sI[ do swl mgroN 21 jUn 1908 dy idn aus ny KMfy dI pwhul leI sI Aqy Awpx jIvn is`KI dy lyKy lwaux dw pRx ilAw sI[ ies qoN Cy swl mgroN jdoN kwmgwtwmwrU jhwz dy muswi&rW nUM knyfw ivc auqrn nw id`qw igAw qW mukwmI AwgUAW ny ies dy i^wl& hr qrHw dI j`dojihd krn dw &Yslw kIqw sI[ ies mksd vwsqy BweI blvMq isMG, BweI Bwg isMG Aqy hrnwm isMG AmrIkw ivcoN hiQAwr lYx vwsqy vI gey sn[ aunHW nUM vwips knyfw dwi^l huMidAW AYbts&orf kol srh`d ’qy PV ilAw igAw sI[ myvw isMG aunHW dy nwl nhIN sI, pr aus nUM vI igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw sI[ ienHW swirAW nUM audoN C`ifAw igAw sI jdoN jhwz vwips jw cukw sI[
kwmwgwtwmwrU jhwz dy jwx mgroN knyfw dy AMgryz hwkm is`KW nUM iksy nw iksy FMg nwl szw dyxw cwhuMdy sn[ aunHW nUM BweI Bwg isMG (iB`KI ivMf), BweI blvMq isMG (gRMQI), BweI bqn isMG (dlyl isMG vwlw), BweI suMdr isMG (bwVIAW) qy hrnwm isMG swhrI vDyry cuBdy sn[ AMgryzW ny is`KW dy i^lw& pulIs qy ^u&IAw mihkmy ivc iek sY~l kwiem kIqw hoieAw sI ijs dw ieMcwrj iek AMgryz hwpiknsn sI jo ieMtYlIjYNs mihkmy dw iek A&sr sI (auh iek ihMdU mW qy gory bwp qoN hox ky kuJ-kuJ pMjwbI vI smJ skdw sI)[ aus ny bylw isMG ijAwx, bwbU isMG, hrnwm isMG (imlsweIf gurduAwry dw iek swbkw gRMQI jo bwbU isMG dy nwl ieko kmry ivc rihMdw sI), Arjn isMG qy iek do hor pMjwbI Awpxy eyjMt bxwey hoey sn[ 31 Agsq 1914 dy idn hrnwm isMG dI lwS imlI; iksy ny aus dw isr v`F ky lwS jMgl ivc su`t id`qI sI (crcw sI ik ieh AYkSn jgq isMG surisMG, swizS kys vwlw nhIN, dw sI); ieh hrnwm isMG 17 Agsq qoN hI Zwieb sI[ ikauN ik puls nUM kwqlW dw pqw nw l`gw ies kr ky ZdwrW dy hOsly burI qrHW ifgy sn[ ZdwrW dI bdiksmqI ik 3 sqMbr nUM, Apxy hI iek dosq, rwm isMG h`QoN ZlqI nwl golI cl jwx kwrn Arjn isMG vI mwirAw igAw[ hux bylw isMG is`K AwgUAW ’qy vwr krnw cwhuMdw sI[
5 sqMbr idn aus dy sskwr mgroN is`K gurduAwry ivc bYTy sI qW bylw isMG ny Bwg isMG (iB`KI ivMf, izlHw AMimRqsr) ’qy golIAW clweIAW[ aus dy bcwA vwsqy bqn isMG (dlyl isMG vwlw, izlHw mwnsw) A`gy AwieAw[ bylw isMG ny aus ’qy vI &wier kr id`qw[ auh dovyN Agly idn cVHweI kr gey sn[
BwvyN srkwr ny bylw isMG ’qy muk`dmw clwieAw sI pr ieh idKwvy dI kwrvweI sI[ bylw isMG dy h`k ivc mukwmI ihMdUAW bwbU, Twkr, syvw, Amr, n`Qw, gMgU rwm qy fw: rGU nwQ gvwhIAW id`qIAW sn[ ies qoN ielwvw hwpiknsn s&weI dy gvwh vjoN pyS hoieAw sI qy ienHW do kqlW nUM Awpxy bcwA vwsqy kIqy kql grdwinAw sI[
ieh swrI skIm qy kwrvweI muK qOr ’qy hwpiknsn Aqy mYlkm rIf dI sI[ ieh D`kw vyK ky BweI myvw isMG lopoky jr nw sikAw qy aus ny hwpiknsn nUM szw dyx dw &Yslw kIqw[ 21 AkqUbr 1914 dy idn jd hwpiknsn Adwlq ivc bylw isMG dy h`k ivc gvwhI dyx vwsqy pu`jw hoieAw sI qW myvw isMG ny aus nUM au~Qy hI golIAW mwr ky mwr id`qw sI Aqy Awpxy Awp nUM igR&qwrI vwsqy pyS kr id`qw sI[
myvw isMG ’qy muk`dmw clw ky aus nUM, isr& 8 idn dy AMdr hI, 30 AkqUbr dy idn &WsI dI szw suxw id`qI geI sI[ aus nUM 11 jnvrI dy idn svyry 7.45 vjy inaU vYstimnstr jyl ivc &WsI id`qI geI sI[ myvw isMG dw sskwr krn vwly jlUs ivc sYNkVy is`K Swiml hoey sn[ aus dI AMiqm Ardws vyly gurduAwry ivc 500 qoN vD is`K phuMcy hoey sn (aus vyly vYnkUvr ivc kul 1000 pMjwbI rihMdy sn)[ sMn 2020 ivc inaU vYstimnstr dy istI kONslr ipkmwier ny iek mqw pws krvw ky 11 jnvrI nUM ‘ShId myvw isMG lopoky’ idn vjoN AYlwn krvwieAw sI. hor vyKo: hOpiknsn.
myvw isMG lopoky (jvwnI vyly dI qsvIr)
myvw isMG dI imRqk
myvw isMG dw sskwr krn smyN nwl jWdI sMgq
myvw isMG lopoky sbMDI AdwlqI &Ysly qoN Agly idn 31 AkqUbr 1915 dI A^bwr dI irporoitMg
^br dy hyTly ih`sy dI q&sIl
