sr cwrls tI, mYtkw& (30.1.1785 -5.9.1846), pu`qr Qwms iQEiPls mYtkw&, dw jnm kolkwqw ivc hoieAw sI[ies nUM AMgRyzI, &wrsI qy keI zbwnW AwauNdIAW sn[ ieh pihlW bMgwl dI &Oj ivc ‘lyKk’ vjoN BrqI hoieAw sI[ mgroN qr`kI krdw krdw ieh jnrl lyk, jnrl simQ qy jnrl fwaufvY~l dy eyjMt vjoN qeInwq irhw sI[ jdoN AMgRyzW Aqy mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG ivckwr Aihdnwmw hoieAw qW lwrf imMto ny Aihdnwmw ilKx vwsqy sMn 1808 ivc ies nUM lwhOr ByijAw sI[ ies Aihdnwmy ’qy 25 ApRYl 1809 dy idn dsq^q kIqy gey sn[ ies vyly ieh 23 swl dw nOjvwn sI[ ieh kuJ smW id`lI (sMn 1810-11) Aqy hYdrwbwd ivc (sMn 1820-27) ‘rYzIfYNt’ dy Ahudy ’qy irhw sI[ sMn 1835 ivc ieh Awgrw sUby dw gvrnr vI irhw sI[ ieh 20 mwrc 1835 qoN 4 mwrc 1836 qk ihMd dw gvrnr jnrl vI irhw sI[ sMn 1839 qoN 1842 qk ieh jmwiekw mulk dw gvrnr irhw sI[ sMn 1843 qoN 1845 qk ieh knyfw dw gvrnr jnrl irhw sI[ jdoN ieh lwhOr irhw sI qW ies dy iek pMjwbI AOrq nwl sbMD bx gey sn ijs qoN ies dy iqMn pu`qr pYdw hoey sn[ ieh swry ieMglYNf ivc pVHn vwsqy Byjy gey sn[ mYtkw& dw bu“q jmwiekw ivc l`gw hoieAw hY.