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McLeod and Anti-Sikhism School


mklwaUf, fblXU. hyy~c. Aqy AYNtI-is`iKiezm skUl

 

ihaU mklwaUf (sMn 1932-2009) dw jnm inaUzIlYNf ivc hoieAw sI[aus ny sMn 1950 ivc nYlsn kwlj qoN bI.ey. dI ifgrI hwisl kIqI sI[ mgroN Etwgo XUIvristI ivc pVHdw irhw sI[ sMn 1958 ivc auh inaUzIlYNf  prYsbItyrIAn crc ivc Swiml ho igAw sI Aqy ies dy nwl hI auh eIsweI mq dw pRcwr krn lg ipAw sI[ crc vilAW ny aus nUM eIsweI Drm dw prcwr krn vwsqy pMMjwb ivc ByijAw sI Aqy ies Xojnw hyT auh KrV ivc AMgRyzI pVHwaux lg ipAw sI[ sMn 1963 ivc aus ny skUl Aw& ErIAYNtl AYNf A&rIkn st`fIz lMfn ivc AwrQr bYSm hyT pI-AYc.fI. krnI SurU kr id`qI sI[ sMn 1965 ivc aus nUM btwlw ivc byirMg kirscIAn kwlj ivc ihstrI dw pRo&Ysr lw id`qw igAw sI[ sMn 1969 ivc auh nOkrI C`f ky iPr crc dI syvw krn clw igAw sI[ aus nUM crc vwilAW ny kyNbirj qy s`sYks XUnIvirstIAW ivcoN &YloiSp lY id`qI sI[ sMn 1971 ivc aus nUM Etwgo XUnIvristI ivc ihstrI dw pRo&Ysr lw id`qw igAw sI[ sMn 1988 qoN 1993 qIk auh trWto XUnIvristI ivc pVHwauNdw Aqy is`K Drm qy ieiqhws bwry “KOj” krvwauNdw irhw[ aus ny is`KW ivcoN ‘loVvMd’ bMdy l`B ky aunHW qoN is`K ieiqhws Aqy Drm dy ivruD QIiss ilKvwauxy SurU kIqy sn[ aus dy pihly  cyilAW ivc ipSOrw isMG qy guirMdr mwn sn[ mklwaUf ny aunHW nUM pI-AYc. fI. ifgrIAW vI idvweIAW Aqy eIsweI imSn dI mdd nwl AmrIkw qy knyfw dIAW XUnIvrstIAW ivc nOkrIAW vI idvweIAW sn[ ies mgroN aunHW koloN is`K Drm qy is`K ieiqhws ivgwVn vwsqy hor lyK Aqy ikqwbW ilKvweIAW sn[ mklwauf ny swrw zor lw id`qw sI ik swibq kr sky ik gurU nwnk qW pMjwb qoN kd bwhr igAw hI nhIN sI Aqy is`K Drm ivc kuJ vI nvW nhIN hY[ gurU Arjn AwpxI ShIdI dw Awp izMmydwr sI[ gurU gRMQ swihb iqAwr krn qoN pihlW iek k`cI kwpI iqAwr kIqI geI sI[ gurU gMQ swihb vwsqy goieMdvwl dIAW poQIAW ivcoN mdd leI geI sI[ is`KW dI ShIdI pRMprw iek Brm hY Awid[ 

     mklwauf ny bhuq swzsI ikqwbW ilKIAW sn, ijnHW ivcoN muK hn: ArlI isK trYfISn: ey st`fI Aw& d jnmswKIz, d AYvolSn Aw& is`K kimauintI, d isKz: ihstrI irlIjn AYNf soswietI, hU iesz ey is`K: d prwbl Aw& d is`K AweIfYNittI, d cOpw isMG rihqnwmw, ihstorIkl ifkSnrI Aw& is`Kizm  Awid[ kmwl dI g`l ieh hY ik mklwauf BwvyN jo mrzI kUV krkt ilKdw sI jW aus dy cyly ilKdy sn jW ilKdy hn aus nUM  eIsweI imSn dy Asr hyTlIAW XUnIvristIAW (^ws kr ky Awks&orf qy kyNbirj) Cwpx vwsqy hmySw iqAwr rihMdIAW sn Aqy hux vI CwpdIAW rihMdIAW hn[ eIsweI imSn vwly XUnIvristIAW ivc aus dy cyilAW nUM nOkrIAW dyNdy rihMdy hn qW jo aus is`K Drm qy ieiqhws nUM ivgwVn vwsqy ikqwbW ilKx Aqy “Koj” krvwaux[ ieMglYNf, knyfw qy AmrIkw dIAW keI XUnIvristIAW ivc is`K st`fIz dy nW ’qy r`j ky ku&r iliKAw igAw hY Aqy iliKAw jw irhw hY[

     ies toly nUM ivdvwn “AYNtI is`Kiezm skUl” kihdy hn[ ies skUl nUM nMigAW krn ivc noiel ikMg (AmrIkw), fw. jsbIr isMG mwn (AmrIkw), crnjIq isMG b`l (knyfw), fw hrijMdr isMG idlgIr (nwrvy-ieMglYNf), fw gurdrSn isMG iF`loN (cMfIgVH), fw.blvMq isMG iF`loN (AMimRqsr), fw iqRlocn isMG (id`lI, luiDAwxw), fw. sMgq isMG (id`lI), igAwnI guridq isMG, fw. hrnwm isMG Swn, bicqr isMG igAwnI, dljIq isMG AweI.ey.AYs., jsits gurdyv isMG (cMfIgVH), gurqyj isMG swbkw AweI.ey.AYs., fw mdnjIq kOr (AMimRqsr), fw. suirMdr isMG kohlI (cMfIgVH), fw. ikrpwl isMG (pitAwlw-cMfIgVH), fw KVk isMG (cMfIgVH) Awid ny bhuq rol Adw kIqw hY[ ienHW swirAW ny swibq kIqw hY ik mklwauNf iek eIsweI imSnrI sI Aqy nklI qy bogs ‘skwlr’ sI ijs dw imSn is`K Drm Aqy ieiqhws nUM ivgwVnw sI[

     mklwauf dy AYNtI-is`K eIsweI imSn (kuJ lok ies nUM XUrosYNtirk imSn vI kihMdy hn) dw sB qoN vD swQ aus dy cyilAW ipSOrw isMG qy guirMdr mwn qoN ielwvw jy.AYs. gryvwl (jo mgroN mklwwauf nwl nwrwz ho igAw sI qy aus dI ihmwieq Gtw id`qI sI), hrjoq Ebrwey, kirsto&r SYkl, pRo. loieiln, jIrwlf bYrIAr, jOhn vYbstr, mweIkl hwauly, sUzn pirl, AmI. pI. Swh, foirs jYkbsn, ArivMdpwl isMG mMfyr, lueI eI.&In`c, eyn mr&I, ieMdrjIq isMG (AweI.jy.isMG, inaU Xwrk, jo mklwaUf dw sB qoN v`fw cylw sI) Awid ny id`qw sI[hor qW hor ‘is`K rIivaU’ dy AYfItr srn isMG ny mklwauf nUM is`K Drm dw sB qoN v`fw skwlr Aqy shjDwrI is`K qk AwK id`qw sI.