Mati Das Shaheed

mqI dws

BweI mqI dws hIrw nMd dw pu`qr, dvwrkw dw poqw Aqy ShId prwg dws (prwgw) dw pVpoqw sI[ auh iC`br-bRwhmx ^wndwn nwl sbMD rKdw sI[ aus dw pirvwr gurU rwmdws swihb dy vyly qoN is`K pMQ nwl juiVAw hoieAw sI[ aus dw pVdwdw prwg dws gurU hirgoibMd swihb dI &Oj dy pMj muKI jrnYlW ivcoN iek sI[prwg dws 3 AkqUbr 1621 dy idn ruhIlw (hirgoibMdpur) dI lVweI ivc ShId hoieAw sI[ ieh iC`br pirvwr ipMf kirAwlw (izlHw ijhlm, pwiksqwn) ivc irhw krdw sI[

mqI dws gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dw bVw swidk qy syvwdwr sI[ aus dw gurU swihb nwl bVw ipAwr sI[ Awm qOr ’qy ij`Qy vI gurU swihb jWdy sn, mqI dws vI aunHW dy nwl irhw krdw sI[BweI idAwl dws, sqI dws Aqy mqI dws Aijh S^s sn ijs ƒ gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dy bhuq nyVy rihx dw Sr& hwisl hoieAw sI[

sMn 1665 ivc jdoN gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb ƒ Dmqwn qoN igR&qwr kIqw igAw qW auh gurU jI dy nwl hI sI [ auh gurU swihb dy nwl hI do mhIny bMdIKwny ivc irhw sI[ ies mgroN jdoN gurU swihb Aswm, bMgwl, ibhwr dy dOry ’qy gey sn qW auh vI aunHW dy nwl hI igAw Aqy aunHW dy nwl hI sMn 1670 ivc pMjwb vwips AwieAw sI[

25 meI 1675 dy idn kSmIr dy bRwhmxW dw iek j`Qw gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb kol c`k nwnkI AwieAw Aqy kSmIr dy sUbydwr dy zulmW dI khwxI d`sI[ gurU jI ny aunHW dI &irAwd lY ky AOrMgzyb nwl g`lbwq krn dw &Yslw kIqw[ gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb ny swry pRmuK is`KW nMU hukmnwmy Byj ky c`k nwnkI bulw ilAw[ gurU jI ny aunHW nMU swry msly bwry disAw qy ikhw ik mYN AOrMgzyb nMU jw ky imlWgw[ mYnMU pqw hY ik mYnUM ShIdI dyxI pY skdI hY[ myry mgroN gurg`dI dI syvw gurU gooibMd dws sMBwlxgy[ qusIN swirAW ny ienHW dw swQ dyxw hY[ ieh XkInI hY ik ies mgroN zulm nMU rokx vwsqy hiQAwr vI cukxy pYxy hn[ ibnw lgwqwr iqAwrI dy hiQAwrbMd kwrvweI nhIN krnI hY[ ies mgroN Awp ny 8 julweI 1675 dy idn goibMd dws nMU gurg`dI sONpx dI Ardws kIqI[ 11 julweI nMU gurU swihb id`lI jwx vwsqy c`k nwnkI qoN rvwnw ho gey[ aunHW dy nwl BweI mqI dws, sqI dws qy idAwl dws vI sn[ B`t vhI muqæwibkæ: swvn pRivSty ATvyN ky idhuM gurU goibMd dws jI ko gurgdI dy ky idlI kI qr& jwxy kI iqAwrI kI[ swQ dIvwn mqI dws sqI dws rsoeIAw byty hIrw nMd iCbr ky idAwl dws bytw mweI dws kw jlhwnw blauNq AwieAw[ (B`t vhI qlwauNfw, prgnw jINd)[

11 julweI 1675 dI rwq gurU swihb ipMf milkpur rMGVW ivc BweI ngwhIAw dy Gr Tihry sn[ Agly idn qVky mqI dws nhwaux vwsqy KUh qoN pwxI Brn igAw qW KUh ivc ifg ipAw[ Acwnk aus vyly ropV dw Qwxydwr imrzw nUr muhMmd ^wn guru jI dI Bwl ivc c`k nwnkI (AnMdpur) qoN ^wlI h`Q Aw irhw sI[ aus nUM ieh ^br imlI qW auh ^uSI ivc n`c auiTAw[ ijs nMU auh igR&qwr krn inkilAw sI, auh aus nMU AKIr l`B hI ipAw sI[ nUr muhMmd ^wn ny gurU jI, mqI dws, sqI dws qy idAwl dws nUM igR&qwr kIqw Aqy ropV lY igAw[ropV qoN aus ny qy srhMd ^br Byj id`qI[ srhMd dy &Ojdwr ny gurU swihb nUM srhMd mMgvw ilAw[ aus ny gurU jI nMU b`sI pTwxW dy iklyH ivc kYd kr idqw Aqy AOrMgzyb nMU ies dI ieqlwh hsn Abdwl nUM Byj idqI[

kysr isMG iCbr ‘bMswvlInwmw dsW pwqswhIAW kw’ (crx nOvW, bMd 75-77), ivc vI ies dw izkr krdw hY:

ipMf qy rMGV Awey Dwie[ gih lIqy swihb qy sqI dws[

mqI dws BI KUh qy kiFAw mMgwie[…

Byj AwdmI &Oj rUpVoN mMgweI[…

so ipMjrw lohy kw kr ilAwie[

swihb iqs ivc lIqy pwie[

cauQy mhIny swihb id`lI ivc phuqy[

ivc mwrg duK pwie bhuqy[

ies igR&qwrI Aqy b`sI pTwxW ivc kYd dw izkr sujwn rwey BMfwrI ‘Kulwsquq qvwrI^’ ivc vI krdw hY[ ies sbMDI iek ieMdrwj ‘B`t vhI mulqwnI isMDI Kwqw jlHwny blauNqoN kw’ ivc vI imldw hY:

gurU qyZ bhwdr mhl nwmW ko nUr muhMmd ^wn imrzw caukI rUpV vwlI ny swl sqrW sY bqIs swvn pRivSty bwrW ky idhuM gwm mlkpur rMGVW prgxw GxOlw sy pkV kr srhMd myN phuMcwieAw[ gYloN dIvwn mqI dws sqI dws byty hIr m`l iCbr blauNq ky pkVy Awey[ cwr mws bsI pTwxW bMdIKwny myN rhy[ duStW gurU jI ko Gxw kSt dIAw[ gurU jI ny Bwxy ko mwnw…

gurU swihb ƒ igR&qwr kr ky cwr mhIny b`sI pTwxW (srhMd dy nyVy) kYd ivc r`iKAw igAw sI qW auh vI gurU jI dy nwl hI sI[ nvMbr ’c gurU jI dy nwl aus nUM vI id`lI iljwieAw igAw sI[

11 nvMbr 1675 dy idn kwzI ny BweI mqI dws ƒ gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb jI dw swQ dyx Aqy ieslwm kbUl nw krn kr ky mOq dw &qvw jwrI kIqw igAw sI[ aus ƒ gurduAwrw sIs gMj dI mOjUdw iemwrq dy swhmxy cWdnI cOk dy Puhwry kol Awry nwl cIr ky ShId kr id`qw igAw sI[ mqI dws dI ShIdI gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb ny Awpxy A`KIN vyKI Aqy AwiKAw: “ienHW is`KW dI Shwdq ny qurk rwj dIAW jVHW KoKlIAW kr id`qIAW hn[ ieh rwj izAwdw smW nhIN rhygw[ jd q`k zmIn ’qy Asmwn, cMd qy sUrj kwiem hn, ienHW ShIdW dw nW dunIAW ivc rOSn rhygw[” mqI dws dI ShIdI sbMDI ieMdrwj ‘B`t vhI mulqwnI isMDI’ qy ‘B`t vhI qlauNFw prgxw jINd’ ivc imldy hn: “idAwl dws mweI dws kw, poqw b`JU kw, pVpoqw mUly kw, cMdrvwsI BwrdvwjI, goqr pMvwr, bMs bINJy kw bMJrauNq jlhwnw, gurU gYloN,. mghr sudI pMcmI sMmq sqrW sY b`qIs ko id`lI cWdnI cONk ky mlhwn SwhI hukm gYl mwrw igAw[ gYloN mqI dws sqI dws byty hIrw nMd ky poqy lKI dws ky pVpoqy prwgy ky, bMs gOqm kw swrsuqI Bwrgv goqy iCbr bRwhmn mwry gey [” (B`t vhI mulqwnI isMDI).

cWdnI cOk dw ShIdI Puhwrw
(ijs au~qy JMfw l`gw hoieAw hY)