mQrw isMG (1883-27.3.1917), pu`qr hrI isMG, dw jnm p`CmI pMjwb dy izlHw FuifAwl ivc hoieAw sI[ auh Kwlsw hweI skUl ckvwl qoN dsvIN jmwq pws kr ky 18 swl dI aumr ivc auh dvweIAW bxwaux vwlI iek &rm ivc nOkrI krn lg ipAw sI[ sMn 1906 ivc auh duAweIAW bxwaux vwlI AYc. fI, Twkr dws kMpnI dw ih`sydwr bx igAw sI[ sMn 1908 ivc aus ny SwdI krvweI sI[ aus dy Gr iek bytI ny jnm ilAw sI[ sMn 1913 ivc aus dI pqnI qy bytI dovyN cVHweI kr geIAW sn[ hux aus ny knyfw jwx dw mn bxw ilAw sI[ pihlW auh SMGeI (cIn) igAw, ij`Qy aus ny dvweIAW dI dukwn KolH leI[ sMn 1914 ivc jdoN kwmgwtw mwrU jhwz knyfw nUM igAw qW ies ny aus ivc svwr hox dI koiSS kIqI, pr ieh ip`Cy rih igAw sI[ ies mgroN ieh hWgkWg ivc hI ruk igAw sI[ ie`Qy auh Zdr pwrtI dw bhuq srgrm mYNbr bx igAw sI[ jdoN pwrtI ny pMjwb Aw ky j`dojihd SurU krn dw &Yslw kIqw qW ieh vI pMjwb pu`j igAw sI[ ieh bMb bxwaux dw mwihr sI; ies kr ky ieh ies syvw ivc lg igAw sI [ieh &Oj dIAW CwvxIAW ivc jw ky &OjIAW nUM vI bZwvq krn vwsqy vI aukswauNdw irhw sI[ myrT dI CwvxI ivc jw ky vI ies ny prcwr kIqw sI[ ie`Qy irswlw nMbr 12 dy bhuq swry &OjI bZwvq vwsqy rwzI ho gey sn; pr rwz KulHx ’qy auh igR&qwr kr ley gey sn[ ies mOky ’qy ieh bc ky inkl igAw sI[ jdoN rwjw mhyNdr pRqwp isMG ny jlwvqn srkwr bxweI qW ies nUM vI bqOr vzIr Swiml kIqw igAw sI[ ies ny Zdr pwrtI vwsqy cIn, rUs Aqy jrmnI dy c`kr lwey sn[ 2 nvMbr 1916 dy idn ies nUM qwSkMd ivc igR&qwr kr ky Bwrq ilAWdw igAw sI[ aus nUM ‘qIjw splImYNtrI lwhor kWspIrysI kys’ ivc cwrj kr ky &WsI dI szw suxweI geI sI[ ies nUM cupcwp &WsI dy ky jyl dy AMdr hI ies dw sskwr kr id`qw igAw sI