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Mardana, Bhai


mrdwnw, BweI

 

BweI mrdwnw (1459-nvMbr 1534), pu`qr BweI bdr Aqy (mwqw) l`Ko, dw jnm rwie-Boie-dI-qlvMfI (hux nwnkwxw swihb) ivc iek muslmwn mIrwsI prvwr ivc hoieAw sI[ ies prvwr dy lok sMgIq Aqy klw dy mwihr sn[ mrdwnw gurU nwnk swihb qoN qkrIbn 10 swl v`fw sI[ gurU nwnk swihb nUM bcpn qoN hI sgIq dw SOk sI ies kr ky aunHW nUM mrdwny nwl sMgq krnI cMgI lgdI sI[ mrdwnw hor swzW qoN ielwvw rbwb vjwaux dw vI mwihr sI[ gurU nwnk swihb ny AwpxI izMdgI dy pihly 35 swl (sMn 1469 qoN 1504 qIk) rwie-Boie-dI-qlvMfI ivc ibqwey sn Aqy ieh swrw smW mrdwnw aunHW dw swQI bixAw irhw sI[ jdoN gurU jI sulwqwnpur loDI ivc modI bx ky cly gey qW mrdwnw aunHW nUM imlx vwsqy sulqwnpur jWdw irhw sI[

     sMn 1507 ivc iek vwr jdoN BweI mrdwnw sulqwnpur loDI AwieAw qW gurU swihb ny aus ƒ in`Gw jI AwieAW AwiKAw[ mrdwnw auQy keI idn irhw[ gurU swihb jdoN bwxI gwauNdy qW mrdwnw rbwb vjw ky swQ dyNdw[ iek idn gurU swihb mrdwny ƒ AwiKAw ik AwpW dovyN rUhwnIAq dw sMdyS dyx vwsqy, dys-prdys dw dOrw krIey[ mrdwnw ny AwiKAw ik mYN AwpxI bytI dy ivAwh qoN sur^rU ho ky quhwfy nwl zrUr jwvWgw[ ikauNik ik mrdwnw rupY-pYsy dy mwmly ivc kmzor sI ies kr ky gurU swihb ny bytI dy ivAwh dw swrw Krc Awpxy izMmy lY ilAw[ aunHW  mrdwny ƒ AwiKAw ik auh ivAwh dy swmwn dI sUcI iqAwr kr dyvy[ aunHIN idnIN hI ipMf mlsIAW dw cODrI BgIrQ mwlIAw jmHw krvwaux Aqy gurU swihb dy drSn krn vwsqy sulqwnpur AwieAw hoieAw sI[ BgrIQ ny ies mgroN lwhOr vI jwxw sI[ gurU swihb ny mrdwny dI DI dy ivAwh dy swmwn dI sUcI BgIrQ ƒ idqI Aqy pYsy dy ky AwiKAw ik auh swrw smwn sulqwnpur ivcoN jW lwhOr qoN ilAw dyvy[

BgIrQ ny kw&I smwn sulqwnpur ’coN KrId ilAWdw sI qy bwkI smwn vwsqy auh lwhOr ivc mnsuK dI dukwn ’qy igAw sI[mnsuK ny loVINdw swrw smwn dy idqw[ Agly idn swmwn lY ky BweI mrdwnw qlvMfI clw igAw qyy AwpxI bytI dI SwdI kIqI[ ies mgroN Awpxy byty BweI Szwdy ƒ Gr dI izMmyvwrI sONp ky BweI mrdwnw Pyr sulqwnpur Aw igAw[ sulqwnpur ivc gurU swihb dIvwn sjWdy rhy Aqy BweI mrdwnw rbwb nwl sMgq krdw irhw[

20 Agsq 1507 dy idn gurU jI qy BweI mrdwnw dunIAw dy s&r ’qy inkl pey sn[ sMn 1522 qk gurU swihb Aqy BwrI mrdwnw ny ies pihlI audwsI dOrwn, dUr dUr qk s&r kIqw sI[ 

BweI mrdwnw iek bhuq vDIAw sMgIqkwr, gurU jI dw ipAwrw dosq Aqy bhuq inmr S^sIAq sI[ jnmswKIAW dy inMdk lyKkW Aqy g`pI kvI sMqoK isMG ny BweI mrdwnw bwry bhuq hoCIAW khwxIAW GV ky aus dI byAdbI krn dI koiSS kIqI sI, jo ik bhuq GtIAw g`l hY Aqy AijhI mhwn S^sIAq nwl Gor byiensw&I vI hY[ ienHW g`p khwxIAW ivc mrdwny nUM vwr-vwr BuK lgxw, kOfw rw^S v`loN PV ky mwrn lgxw, aus nUM jwdUgrnIAW v`loN ByfU bxw lYxw Awid vI Swiml hn[

iek irvwieq muqæwibkæ gurU jI jdoN cOQI audwsI dOrwn m`kw-mdInw qoN vwips muV rhy sn qW A&Zwinsqwn ivc kurm dirAw dy kMFy ’qy BweI mrdwnw dI mOq ho geI sI[ ies irvwieq muqæwibkæ gurU jI ny Awpxy h`QI aus nUM auQy d&nwieAw sI Aqy mgroN mrdwnw dw byt Szwdw aus dI kbr ’qy Pu`l cVHwaux igAw sI[ dUjI irvwieq muqæwibkæ BweI mrdwnw gurU jI dy nwl krqwrpur ivc vI rihMdw irhw sI Aqy aus dI mOq ie`Qy hI 11 nvMbr 1534 (13 m`Gr sMmq 1591) dy idn hoeI sI[ is`K irvwieq ivc krqwrpur ivc mOq hox nUM vDyry mnzUr kIqw igAw hY[ BweI mrdwnw dy cVHweI kr jwx mgroN aunHW dw bytw BweI Szwdw gurU drbwr ivc sMgIq dI syvw krdw irhw sI[

is`K qvwrI^ ivc ‘BweI’ l&z dI vrqoN sB qoN pihlW BweI mrdwnw vwsqy kIqI geI sI[ gurU gRMQ swihb ivc BweI lwlo Aqy BweI mrdwnw AijhIAW S^sIAqW hn ijnHW nUM mu^wiqb ho ky gurU nwnk swihb ny bwxI dy Sbd aucwry hn[ BweI mrdwnw vwsqy Aijhy iqMn Sbd ibhwgVy dI vwr ivc imldy hn:

     sloku mrdwnw ñ ] kil klvwlI kwmu mdu mnUAw pIvxhwru] k®oD ktorI moih BrI, pIlwvw AhMkwru] mjls kUVy lb kI pI pI hoie KuAwru] krxI lwhix, squ guVu, scu srw kir swru] gux mMfy kir sIlu iGau srmu mwsu Awhwru] gurmuiK pweIAY nwnkw KwDY jwih ibkwr]ñ] mrdwnw ñ] kwieAw lwhix, Awpu mdu mjls iqRsnw Dwqu] mnsw ktorI kUiV BrI pIlwey jm kwlu] iequ mid pIqY nwnkw bhuqy KtIAih ibkwr] igAwnu guVu swlwh mMfy, Bau mwsu Awhwru] nwnk iehu Bojnu scu hY scu nwmu AwDwru]ò] kWXW lwhix Awpu mdu, AMimRq iqs kI Dwr] sqsMgiq isau mylwpu hoie ilv ktorI AMimRq BrI pI pI ktih ibkwr]ó]  {gurU gRMQ swihb, s&w 553}.