mnohr dws imhrbwn (9.1.1581-18.1.1640) ieh ipRQI cMd mIxw dw pu`qr Aqy gurU rwmdws jI dw poqrw sI[ ieh bhuqw smW Awpxy nwnky ipMf hyhr (izlHw lwhOr) ivc irhw sI[ jdoN gurU hirgoibMd swihb gvwlIAr iklHy ivc kYd sn qW ip`CoN ies dy ipqw ipRQI cMd (qwieAw gurU hirgoibMd swihb) dI mOq ho geI sI[ irhweI mgroN gurU jI 28 dsMbr 1620 dy idn hyhr ipMf gey sn Aqy Awpxy qwey dI mOq dI imjwzpursI kIqI sI[ au~QoN gurU jI gurU-dw-c`k (AMimRqsr) Aw gey sn[ gurU jI Awpxy nwl imhrbwn nUM lY Awey sn qW jo aus dI rozI c`l sky[ aus nUM drbwr swihb ivc dIvw b`qI jgwaux dI syvw dy id`qI sI[ BwvyN gurU hirgoibMd swihb ny imhrbwn nUM drbwr swihb ivc nOkrI dy id`qI sI, pr mgroN auh Awpxy Awp nUM gurU rwmdws dI dw poqw ds ky lokW qoN m`Qy itkwaux Aqy cVHwvy vI lYx lg ipAw sI[ aus ny Awpxw pMQ vI SurU kIqw sI ijs nUM ‘dIvwnw pMQ’ Aqy ‘imhrbwnIAw pMQ’ vI kihMdy sn[
imhrbwn ny kuJ ikqwbW vI ilKIAW sn, ijnHW ivc hyT ilKIAW vI Swiml hn: gurU nwnk swihb dI jnmswKI, vwr pIrW kI, suKmnI shMsrnwmw, goStW (ienHW dI igxqI 575 sI pr isr& 288 hI imldIAW hn[ imhrbwn dI jnmswKI ivc bhuq swriAW kwlpink g`lW ilKIAW hoeIAW hn[ aus dI rcnw vwr pIrW kI iek cwplUsI dI rcnw hY; aus ivc muslwn pIrW dI ^Ub qwrI& kIqI hoeI hY ijs dw mksd muslmwn hwkmW Aqy mOlvIAW nUM ^uS krnw sI[
kysr isMG iCbr muqæwibkæ aus ny bhuq swrIAW kivqwvW vI ilKIAW sn, ijnHW ivc ‘nwnk’ kwiv-Cwp dI vrqoN kIqI sI, Aqy, aunHW kivqwvW ’qy ‘mhlw sqvW’ iliKAw krdw sI (qW jo lok BulyKy nwl aus nUM gurbwxI hI smJ lYx); aus dy pu`qr hirjI ny vI bhuq swrIAW kivqwvW qy kuJ vwrqk vI ilKI sI[ auh vI Awpxy Awp nUM ‘mhlw ATvW’ iliKAw krdw sI.