Mangal Singh Gill
mMgl isMG ig`l
mMgl isMG ig`l (6.6.1892 – 16.6.1987), pu`qr zYldwr kpUr isMG, dw jnm izlHw luiDAwxw dy ipMf ig`l ivc hoieAw sI[ mgroN aus dy mwpy izlHw lwielpur (hux PYslwbwd) dy ipMf c`k nMbr 208 ivc cly gey sn[ mMgl isMG ny skUl dI pVHweI pUrI kr ky kuJ smW AiDAwpx dI syvw inBweI sI[ sMn 1914 ivc auh &Oj ivc BrqI ho igAw sI Aqy pihlI jMg ivc syvw inBweI sI[ ies mgroN aus nUM bI.ey dI AwnryrI ifgrI dy ky qihsIldwr lwieAw igAw sI; pr aus ny ieh syvw C`f id`qI sI[ ies smyN qk gurduAwrw suDwr lihr SurU ho cukI sI[ 21 meI 1920 dy idn rozwnw AkwlI A^bwr SurU kIqw igAw sI[ mMgl isMG nUM aus dw pihlw AYfItr lwieAw igAw sI[ ies A^bwr ny lokW ivc eynI QW bxw leI sI ik ipMfW ivc lok FwxIAW bxw ky qy iek`T kr ky ies A^bwr nUM pVH ky suxwieAw krdy sI[ aus dI pihlI igR&qwrI sMn 1921 ivc iek lyK ilKx kr ky aus ’qy bZwvq dw kys pw ky kIqI geI sI[ aus nUM pMj swl kYd dI szw suxweI geI sI, pr Agsq 1923 ivc aus nUM irhw kr id`qw igAw sI[ AkqUbr 1923 ivc jdoN SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI nUM ZYr kwnUMnI jmwq krwr dy id`qw igAw sI[ aus nUM vI bwkI AkwlI AwgUAW dy nwl igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw sI; pr ikauNik auh qW Ajy qwzw-qwzw jyl qoN irhw ho ky AwieAw sI ies kr ky aus dy i^lw& koeI sbUq nhIN sI bxdw; ies kr ky aus nUM irhw krnw ipAw sI[ 8 sqMbr 1924 dy idn AkwlI dl ny AMgRyzI ivc ‘ihMdusqwn tweImz’ A^bwr SurU kIqw sI[ mMgl isMG aus dw pihlw AYfItr lwieAw igAw sI (AkwlIAW koloN ieh prcw cl nhIN sI sikAw sI Aqy sMn 1926 ivc ies nUM ibrlw grup ny ^rId ilAw sI)[
nvMbr 1925 ivc auh SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dw pRDwn cuixAw igAw sI[ 18 jUn 1926 dy idn nvyN pws hoey gurduAwrw AYkt hyT SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dIAW coxW hoeIAW sn[ 4 sqMbr 1926 dy idn pRDwn dI cox ivc auh s.b. mihqwb isMG – igAwnI Syr isMG DVy dy aumIdvwr nUM hrw ky pRDwn cuixAw igAw sI[ 2 AkqUbr 1926 dy idn aus ny pRDwngI mwstr qwrw isMG nUM sONp id`qI sI[ sMn 1927 ivc dyS ivc i&rkwvwrwnw ADwr ’qy coxW sbMDI sItW dI vMf dw mslw h`l krn vwsqy kWgrs pwrtI ny iek kmytI bxweI sI; ies dw pRDwn moqI lwl nihrU sI; ies kmytI ivc is`KW dw numwieMdw mMgl isMG nUM pwieAw igAw sI[ mMgl isMG is`KW dw kys pyS nhIN kr sikAw sI Aqy moqI nwl ny jo kuJ vI irport’ iqAwr kIqI sI ies ny aus’qy dsq^q kr id`qy sn[ jdoN ieh ‘nihrU irport’ lokW qk phuMcI qW swry is`K AwgUAW ny ies dI mu^wl&q kIqI sI[ mMgl isMG ikauNik Awp aus irport nUM pws krn vwilAW ivcoN iek sI, ies kr ky ieh AiVAw irhw sI[ BwvyN ieh irport r`d ho geI, pr mMgl isMG dw ivroD bhuq hoieAw sI[ sMn 1930 ivc aus nUM isvl nw &urmwnI lihr ivc igR&qwr kIqw igAw sI[ sMn 1935 ivc auh kWgrsI aumIdvwr vjoN pwrlImYNt dw mYNbr cuixAw igAw sI; auh sMn 1945 qk mYNbr irhw sI[ sMn 1945 ivc jdoN kWgrs ny aus dI prvwh krnI C`f idqI sI qW auh dobwrw AkwlI dl ivc Swiml ho igAw sI[ mMgl isMG sMn 1960 qk isAwsq ivc irhw sI[ ies mgroN dw swrw smW aus ny guMmnwmI ivc k`itAw sI; auh AwpxI DI dy Gr cMfIgVH ivc rihMdw irhw sI[ sMn 1982 ivc ies lyKk nwl g`l kridAW aus ny mMinAw sI ik nihrU irport dI ihmwieq kr ky aus ny ZlqI kIqI sI Aqy kWgrs nwl juiVAw rih ky auh AwpxI Awqmw nwl lVdw irhw sI pr AwpxI AVI kwrn auh nukswn ivc irhw sI.
