Malcolm, Sir John
mYlkm
sr jOhn mYlkm (2.5.1769 – 30.5.1833), pu`qr jwrj mYlkm, dw jnm skwtlYNf ivc hoieAw sI (keI ies dw aucwrx ‘mwlkm’ vI krdy hn)[ qyrHW swl dI aumr ivc ieh mdrws &Oj ivc BrqI hoieAw sI[ ieh XwrW swl &Oj dy iek ispwhI vjoN nOkrI krdw irhw[ ishq ^rwb hox kwrn ieh ieMglYNf clw igAw sI qy iek swl mgroN priqAw sI[ ieh &wrsI zbwn dw cMgw mwihr sI[ sMn 1795 ivc ies nUM ies nUM &Oj ivc sYktrI lw id`qw igAw sI[ ies mgroN ies nUM hYdrwbwd Aqy mYsUr ivc &OjI imSn ’qy BuijAw igAw sI[ sMn 1799 ivc ies nUM s&Ir bxw ky &wrs (eIrwn) ByijAw igAw sI[ sMn 1801 ivc ieh ierwn qoN vwips muiVAw qW lwrf vYlzlI ny ies nUM Awpxy nwl pRweIvyt sYktrI lw ilAw sI[ sMn 1804 ivc ies nUM mYsUr ivc rYzIfYNt lwieAw igAw sI[ sMn 1808 Aqy 1810 ivc ies nUM muV eIrwn imSn ’qy ByyijAw igAw sI[ sMn 1812 ivc ies ny is`KW bwry iek in`kI ijhI ikqwb ‘skY~c Aw& dw isKz’ ilKI sI[ sMn 1812 ivc ieh ieMglYNf cwl igAw sI, ij`Qy ieh pMj swl irhw sI[ sMn 1815 ivc ies ny ‘ihstrI Aw& prSIAw’ ilKI sI[ ies ny ‘skY~c Aw& polItIkl ihstrI Aw& ieMfIAw’, ‘lweI& Aw& rwbrt klweIv’ qy hor ikqwbW vI ilKIAW sn[ sMn 1827 ivc ies nUM bMbeI dw gvrnr lw id`qw igAw sI[ sMn 1831 ivc ieh ieMglYNf prq igAw sI Aqy pwrlImYNt dw mYNbr bx igAw sI[ do swl mgroN idl dw dOrw pYx nwl ies dI mOq ho geI sI[ ies dI Xwd ivc skwtlYNf ivc lWGom dI phwVI au~qy iek sO Pu`t aucw sqMB bxwieAw igAw hY.
