BweI m`Kx Swh (7.7.1619 – 26.4.1674), pu`qr BweI dwsw, poqw BweI ibMnw, pVpoqw BweI bhoVU, pV-pVpoqw BweI swaux, qomr rwjpUqW dy pylIAw Grwny nwl sbMD rKdw sI[ ieh pirvwr gurU hir rwie swihb dy smyN qoN is`KI nwl juiVAw hoieAw sI[ ieh pirvwr lUx dw bVw vfw vpwrI sI; iesy kr ky ienHW dy nW nwl l&z lubwxw (lUx dw vpwrI) juV igAw sI[ m`Kx Swh dw pirvwr ipMf tWfw lubwxw (izlHw muz`&rwbwd kSmIr) dw rihx vwlw sI[ ieh ipMf muz`&rwbwd qoN qkrIbn 28 iklomItr dUr hY[ keI QWeIN ies ipMf dw nW motw tWfw Aqy KWfw vI iliKAw imldw hY[ aus vyly ieh iek v`fw tWfw sI qy ies kr ky hI ies ƒ “motw (v`fw) tWfw” vI AwKdy hoxgy[
ApRYl 1660 dy SurU ivc gurU hir rwie swihb isAwlkot ivc sMgqW nUM drSn dyx gey hoey sn[ aunHIN idnI m~Kx Swh lubwxw vI kSmIr jWidAW hoieAW au~Qy ruikAw hoieAw sI[ aus ny gurU hir rwie swihb dy drSn kIqy Aqy aunHW dw murId bx igAw[ aus ny gurU swihb nUM kSmIr dIAW sMgqW nUM drSn dyx vwsqy Arz kIqI[ gurU swihb aus dI Arz mMn ky aus dy tWfy dy nwl isAwlkot qoN sRIngr v~l cl pey[ 20 ApRYl 1660 dy idn Awp sRIngr ivc phuMc gey sn[ sRIngr qoN Awp mtn huMdy hoey m`Kx Swh dy ipMf tWfw lubwxw vI gey Aqy aus dy Gr ivc rhy[ jdoN gurU jI tWfy ivc sn qW Acwxk aunHIN idnIN hI m`Kx Swh dy ipqw dI mOq ho geI sI[ gurU jI aus dy sskwr ivc Swiml hoey sn[ m`Kx Swh iek v`fw vpwrI sI[
m`Kx Swh dw pirvwr gurU drbwr nUM hr swl iek sO sony dIAW muhrW Byt kirAw krdw sI[ sMn 1664 ivc jdoN gurU qyZ bhwdr ny gurg`dI sMBwlI qW auh muhrW Byt krn vwsqy auh kIrqpur jwx l`gw sI[ jdoN aus nMU pqw ik gurU qyZ bhwdr kIrqpur ivc nhIN blik bkwlw ivc sn qW auh lBdw-lBdw bkwly pu`jw sI[ bkwly pu`jx ’qy aus nMU A`goN DIr m`l dw iek dlwl iml ipAw sI[ auh aus nMU gurU swihb nUM imlwaux dw JUT bol ky DIr ml dy fyry qy lY igAw sI[ m`Kx Swh hr swl iek sO muhrW gurU drbwr ivc Byt kirAw krdw sI[ DIr m`l nMU vyKidAW hI m`Kx swh nUM S`k pY igAw ik ieh gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb nhIN ho skdw[ ies kr ky aus ny DIr m`l nMU isr& pMj muhrW Byt kIqIAW[ pr jd DIr m`l ny auh pMj muhrW cup kr ky boJy ivc pw leIAW qW BweI m`Kx Swh ny pu`iCAw ik kI qusIN hI gurU qyZ bhwdr ho? ieh sux ky DIr m`l dw iek cylw boilAw ik “ieh gurU DIr m`l jI hn[” ieh sux ky m`Kx Swh iek dm au~QoN Aw igAw[ ies mgroN aus ny gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb nUM vI l`B ilAw qy Awpxy swQIAW nUM s`dx vwsqy au~cI-au`~cI bolxw SurU kr idqw ‘gurU lwDo ry’[ hux swry lok DIr m`l Aqy hornW dMBIAW nMU C`f ky gurU swihb vl Awauxy SurU ho gey sn[ aus idn qoN kuJ is`K nON AkqUbr dw idn hr swl ‘gurU lwDo ry’ idn vjoN mnwauNdy hn[ hwlW ik gurU swihb guAwcy jW luky hoey nhIN sn, pr m`Kx Swh nUM aunHW dw pqw nhIN sI qy DIr m`l dy cyly swry is`KW nUM Zlq ds ky aus kol lY AwauNdy sn[ dUjw, m`Kx Swh ny gurU jI nUM prgt nhIN kIqw sI blik aus ny aunHW dw invws ‘l`iBAw’ sI[
iksy lyKkW ny ies Gtnw ivcoN m`Kx Swh dw byVw fu`bx vyly gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb vlyN Awpxw moFw lw ky jhwz fu`bxoN bcwaux dI krwmwq dI khwxI GV leI sI[ is`K Drm AKOqI krwmwq dy &ls&y nUM mUloN hI r`d krdw hY[ ieM\ hI iek sO muhr jW Gt-vD gurU dI ByNt krnw isr& m`Kx Swh hI nhINN blik hor vI bhuq swry isK prvwr kirAw krdy sn[ m`Kx Swh lubwxw vloN iek sO muhrW Byt krn sbMDI ‘B`t vhI qMUmr ibMjlauNqo kI’ ivc ieMv izkr imldw hY (eyQy vI BweI m`Kx Swh dw byVw fu`bx, AKOqI suKnw suKx jW gurU jI nUM ‘l`Bx’ dw koeI izkr nhIN hY):
“m`Kx Swh bytw dwsy kw poqw ArQy kw pVpoqw ibMny kw bMs bhoVU kI[ lwl cMd m~Kx Swh kw, cMdU lwl m~Kx Swh kw, kuSwl cMd m`Kx Swh kw, solzeI iesqrI m`Kx Swh kI, goqr pylIAw bnjwrw, bwsI motw tWfw, prgxw muz&rwbwd, kSmIr, swl sqrW sY iekIs dIvwlI qy SnIvwr dy idMh bkwly ngr AwieAw[ guru qyZ bhwdr mhl nwmyN ky drbwr myN iek sO mohryN ByNt kI[ gYl DUMmw bytw nwiek kwnHy ibMjlauNq kw AwieAw[”
AkqUbr 1664 dI ies Gtnw qoN mgroN m`Kx Swh keI idn gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dy nwl hI irhw sI[ bwbw gurid`qw dI pqnI, gurU hir rwie swihb jI dI mwqw, gurU hrikSn jI dI dwdI qy gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dI BrjweI, mwqw bsI 29 sqMbr 1664 dy idn kIrqpur ivc cVHweI kr geI sI[ aus sbMD ivc r`Ky pwT dI Ardwis cOdW AkqUbr nMU hoxI sI[ ieqlwh imlidAW hI gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb, m`Kx Swh lubwxw, dIvwn drgh m`l Aqy kuJ hor drbwrI is`K dIvwlI qoN Agly idn c`l ky ies Ardws ivc Swiml hox vwsqy bwrHW AkqUbr 1664 dy idn kIrqpur pu`jy sn qy iqMn idn au~Qy rhy sn[ kIrqpur dI PyrI mgroN gurU swihb vwips bkwlw Aw gey sn[ kuJ idn ie`Qy rihx mgroN Awp mwJw qy mwlvw ivc Drm prcwr dy dOry ’qy cl pey sn[ ies vwr vI m`Kx Swh lubwxw gurU jI dy nwl hI sI[
gurU jI 22 nvMbr 1664 dy idn gurU dw c`k (AMimRqsr) gey sn[ gurU dw c`k ivc hir jI (puqr imhrbwn) Aqy aus dy pu`qrW ny Awp jI nMU ‘jI AwieAW’ AwiKAw sI[ gurU swihb ny drbwr swihb dy m`uK gyt ’qy, (mgroN ie`Qy hI sMn 1800 dy krIb AkwlIAW dw buMgw bixAw sI), iek it`by ’qy dIvwn sjwieAw sI (ies QW hux gurduAwrw QVHw swihb bixAw hoieAw hY)[ ies sbMDI iek ieMdrwj B`t vhIAW ivc ieM\ imldw hY:
gurU qyZ bhwdr jI mhl nwmW bytw gurU hirgoibMd jI kw poqw gurU Arjn jI kw, swl sqrW sY iekIs mGsr kI pUrinmw ky idhuM gurU ky c`k mlhwn prgnw Ajnwlw Awey[ swQ dvwrkw dws bytw ArjwnI swihb B`lw kw, dIvwn drGw ml bytw dvwrkw dws iCbr kw, mKx Swh bytw dwsy kw pylIAw bxjwrw hor is`K PkIr Awey[ gurU jI ny drbwr ky Awgy iek aucy cbUqry qy Awsn lwieAw[ siqgurU kw ngrI Awnw sux hir jI bytw mnohr jI kw poqw ipRQI cMd jI kw bMs gurU rwmdws jI mhl cOQy kI sMgq ko gYl lY drSn pwxy Awey[ (B`t vhI qUmr ibMjlauNqoN kI)[
ies mgroN vI m`Kx Swh Aqy aus dw pirvwr (pu`qr qy poqry) vI gurU swihb dy drbwr ivc hwzr huMdy rihMdy sn[ jdoN gurU goibMd isMG jI ny Kwlsw pRgt kIqw qW m`Kx Swh dy iqMnW pu`qrW cMdw isMG, lwl isMG qy kuSwl isMG ny KMfy dI pwhul hwisl kIqI sI[ kuSwl isMG qW gurU swihb dI &Oj ivc vI Swiml hoieAw sI[ kuSwl isMG 1 sqMbr 1700 dy idn lohgVH iklHy dy bwhr iblwspurI &OjW nwl hoeI lVweI ivc ShId hoieAw sI[ ies lVweI dw izkr “B`t vhI qlauNFw” ivc ieM\ iliKAw imldw hY:
gurU kw bcn pwie mnI isMG bytw mweIdws kw poqw b`lU rwie kw…bic`qr isMG bytw mnI isMG kw audY isMG bytw mnI isMG kw….. Awlm isMG bytw durgwdws kw poqw pdmy kw….hjwvq AWibAwnw….swl sqrW sY sqvMjw AsUj pRivSty pihlI rvIvwr ky idhuM iklHw lohgVH pRgnw mwKovwl sy Kwlsw dl ko gYl lY crn gMgw ndI ky mlHwn, swmHyN mwQy Gor Xu`D kIAw [ … Awlm isMG bytw drIAw kw poqw mUly kw…..jlHwnw, su`Kw isMG bytw rwie isMG kw poqw mweIdws kw, kuSwl isMG bytw m`KxSwh kw poqw dwsy kw-pylIAw bxjwrw, rx myN jUJ kr mry[ (B`t vhI qlauNFw jINd, Kwqw jlhwnoN kw)
iek QW BweI jvMd isMG poqw m`Kx Swh lubwxw dy vI cmkOr ivc 7 dsMbr 1705 dy idn ShId hox dw izkr imldw hY pr ies dI vI qweId nhIN huMdI[ m`kx wh dw bytw lwl cMd KMfy dI pwhul mgroN lwl isMG bixAw sI [ lwl isMG dy A`goN iqMn pu`qr sn: ikSn isMG, jIq isMG qy j`t ml[ ikSn isMG dy AgoN do byty sn : Bgvwn isMG qy ibSn isMG[ Bgvwn isMG dy AgoN pMj byty sn[ ienHW dI AOlwd AgoN cldI hY[ so jvMd isMG dy nW dI vI qweId nhIN huMdI[
dsMbr 1705 ivc jdoN guru goibMd isMG jI qlvMfI swbo v`l jw rhy sn qW aunHW nUM BweI m`Kx Swh dw pu`qr BweI lwl isMG Aw imilAw sI[ aus vyly aus kol keI mx guV sI, ijs ivcoN aus ny dsvW ih`sw is`KW nUM Byt kr id`qw sI.