Kishan Singh Gargajj

ikSn isMG gVg`j

BweI ikSn isMG gVg`j (1889 – 27.2.1926), pu`qr BweI &qh isMG dw jnm ipMf biVMg (nyVy jlMDr CwvxI) ivc hoieAw sI[ skUl dI ividA hwisl krn mgroN auh &Oj ivc BrqI ho igAw qy hvwldwr myjr dy Ahudy qk phuMc igAw[ ienHW cwr-pMj swlW ivc is`K gurduAwrw rkwb gMj dI dIvwr Fwhux dy i^lw& j`dojihd, kwmwgwtwmwrU dy is`K muswi&rW nwl izAwdqI qy bjbj Gwt swkw, rOlt AYkt qy jilHAW vwlw bwZ GtnwvW dy sogI mwhOl ivcoN lMG rhy sn[ ies sB ny aus dy mn ‟qy bhuq Asr kIqw qy aus ny &Oj ivc huMidAW hI AMgryzW dy i^lw& pRcwr krnw SurU kr id`qw[ ies ‟qy aus dw kort mwrSl kIqw igAw[ ieMj 15 swl dI nOkrI mgroN auh Gr muiVAw[ aunHIN idnIN hI, 20 &rvrI 1921 dy idn nwnkwxw swihb dw swkw ho igAw[ 25 qoN 27 mwrc 1921 dy idn huiSAwrpur ivc hoeI is`K AYjUkySnl kwn&rMs ivc aus dw myl mwstr moqw isMG nwl hoieAw[ dohW ny &Yslw kIqw ik is`KW nUM SWqmeI C`f ky hiQAwrbMd j`dojihd SurU krnI cwhIdI hY[ hr pwsy crcw sI ik BwvyN zwhrw qOr qy nwnkwxw swihb dw kqlyAwm mhµq nrYx dws qy aus dy ikrwey dy guµifAW ny kIqw hY pr ies dI izµmydwrI imstr ikµg (cI& kimSnr lwhOr), imstr krI (fI. sI. lwhOr), imstr bOirµg (suprfYNt sI.AweI.fI.), krqwr isµG bydI, bsµq dws mwxk, mMgl isMG kUkw Awid dI vI brwbr dI hY[ ies kr ky ienHW izµmydwr S^sW ƒ soDx (kql krn) dw mqw pws kIqw igAw[ies muihMm ivc dlIp isµG (swDVw), qwrw isµG (TyTr), bylw isµG (GolIAw), qoqw isMG (ipSwvr), nrYx isµG (cwtIivµf), vqn isµG (knyfIAn) Swiml ho cuky sn[

sB qoN pihlw AYkSn bOirµg (suprfYNt sI.AweI.fI.) dy kql dw cuixAw igAw[ pr 23 meI 1921 ƒ ies muihµm ‟qy inkly bylw isµG qy gµfw isµG ƒ swDU isµG (lwhOr) ny igR&qwr krvw id`qw[ mgroN gµfw isµG vwAdw muAw& gvwh bx igAw ijs kr ky cYNcl isµG knyfIAn (jµifAwlw), Twkr isµG (Byjovwl), cqr isµG (jyTUvwl), pRym isG gRµQI (cumwlw swihb), ibSn isµG (Syrpur, pitAwlw), swDU isµG sUhIAw vZYrw igR&qwr kIqy gey sn[ ies kys ivc qwrw isµG TyTr, qoqw isµG ipSwvr, bylw isµG GolIAw, nrYx isµG cwtIivµf, Amr isµG kot bwry ^wn, pRym isµG cumwlw dy i^lwP 8 nvµbr 1921 ƒ kys clwieAw igAw[

ienHW qoN ielwvw mwstr moqw isµG, ikSn isµG gVg`j, ibjlw isµG GVUAW, gurbcn isµG ikSnpurw qy Amr isµG idhlxI ƒ m&rUr krwr idqw igAw[ 18 meI 1922 dy idn Adwlq ny ies kys dw &Yslw kIqw; ies hyT qoqw isMG qy qwrw isMG TyTr nUM pMj-pMj swl, bylw isMG GolIAw (knyfw vwlw Zdwr nhIN) nUM cwr swl, cMcl isMG jMifAwlw nUM iek swl kYd dI szw suxweI geI[ gMfw isMG, jo vwAdw muAw& gvwh bixAw sI, aus nUM Aqy Amr isMG (kot b`fy), nYx isMG (cwtI ivMf), pRym isMG gRMQI nUM sbUqW dI Gwt dy nW ‟qy brI kIqw igAw[ ies kys ivc mwstr moqw isMG, ikSn isMG gVgj, gurbcn isMG AMbwlw, vqn isMG kwhrI swhrI, Amr isMG id`lI, ibjlw isMG igR&qwr nhIN ho sky sn ies kr ky ieh swry m&rUr krwr id`qy gey[ies mgroN BweI ikSn isµG gVg`j ny m&rUr (ckrvrqI) rih ky „ckrvrqI jQw‟ bxw ilAw[ ies jQy dw mksd pµQ doKIAW ƒ szw dyxw, twaUtW qy JolI cu`kW ƒ soDxw, AµgryzW dy i^lw& pRcwr krnw sI[ aunHIN idnIN BweI ikSn isµG qoN ielwvw BweI krm isµG dOlqpurI vI Aijhw hI iek vKrw jQw bxw ky kwrvweIAW kr irhw sI[ kuJ icr mgroN ies soc dy swry is`K iekTy ho gey qy aunHw ny sWJIAW kwrvweIAW krnIAW SurU kr id`qIAW[ aunHW ny iek ^uPIAw A^bwr vI SurU kr ilAw[ ies A^bwr dw AYfItr krm isµG dOlqpurI sI[ auh Awpxy nW nwl „bbr‟ q^`lus iliKAw krdw sI[ hOlI-hOlI ienHW dy jQy dw nW „bbr AkwlI jQw‟ mShUr ho igAw[ ies jQy dI A^bwr „gVg`j AkwlI‟ ny bhuq swry KwVkUAW ƒ Awpxy nwl joV ilAw[ hOlI-hOlI ies jQy ivc bhuq swry nOjvwn Swiml ho gey[

6 jnvrI 1923 dy idn ikhr isMG iJMgV dI ZdwrI kwrn iqMn sInIAr bbr AkwlI dlIp isMG gosl, krm isMG iJMgV qy Awqmw isMG bIkw igR&qwr kr ley gey[ aunHW nUM bbr srgrmIAW krn 5-5 swl kYd dI szw suxweI geI[ mgroN jdoN bbr swzs kys clwieAw igAw qW aunHW „qy dobwrw muk`dmw clwieAw igAw Aqy „kwly pwxI‟ (AMfymwn jylH ivc) Byjx dI szw idqI geI[

bbrW ny bhuq swry sUhIey, jgIrdwr qy hor mujirm kql kIqy[

1922 qoN 1924 qk bbr AkwlI lihr Awpxy isKr ‟qy sI[ pr, ies lihr dy dOrwn hI keI AwgU igR&qwr kr ley gey[ bbr AkwlI lihr dy moFI jQydwr ikSn isMG gVgj nUM 26 &rvrI 1923 dy idn igR&qwr kr ilAw igAw[ bwkIAW ivcoN swry muKI AwgU ShId ho gey[ krm isµG dOlqpur, ibSn isµG, mihµdr isµG bbylI ‟c 1 sqµbr 1923 dy idn, DMnw isMG bihblpur 26 AkqUbr 1923 dy idn, bµqw isµG DwmIAW qy jvwlw isµG 12 dsµbr 1923 dy idn mMfyr ivc, virAwm isµG Du`gw 8 jUn 1924 dy idn AYkSn dy dOrwn ShId ho gey[ ies nwl ies lihr dw pRcMf rUp ^qm ho igAw[

bbrW dy kys ivc 96 isµGW ƒ igR&qwr kr ky aunHW ‟qy mukdmw clwieAw igAw[ kys dOrwn bbrW ny pYrvI krn qoN nWh kr id`qI[ blik ikSn isMG gVg`j ny qW Adwlq ivc ibAwn dy ky SryAwm AYkSn krnw kbUl kIqw Aqy ikhw ik „AsIN AMgryzI AdwlqW nUM nhIN mMndy Aqy Drm vwsqy jwnW dyx vwsqy hr vyly iqAwr hW[‟

igR&qwr 96 bbrW ivcoN 5 pihloN hI brI kr idqy gey, swDw isMG pMforI in`JrW Aqy suMdr isMG hXwqpur muk`dmy dOrwn jylH ivc cVHweI kr gey qy bwkI 89 ivcoN 6 ƒ &WsI qy 49 ƒ v`K-v`K imAwd dIAW kYdW idqIAW geIAW[ 34 bbrW ‟qy kys swibq nw ho sikAw qy auh C`fxy pey[ 28 &rvrI 1925 ƒ pµj bbrW ƒ &WsI dI szw suxweI geI sI[ ieh pµj sn: ikSn isµG gVg`j, sµqw isµG inDVk DwmIAW, dlIp isµG BuJµgI DwmIAW, nµd isµG GuiVAwl qy krm isµG hrIpur[ mgroN hweI kort ny

Drm isµG ihAwqpur ruVkI ƒ vI &WsI dI szw idqI[

28 &rvrI 1925 ƒ jdoN Aµgryz j`j ny bbrW dy mukdmy dw &Yslw suxwieAw qW aus ny bbrW ƒ ikhw ik auh cwhux qW ApIl kr skdy hn[ ies qy ikSn isµG gVg`j ny jvwb idqw:

“AsIN koeI ApIl nhIN krnI[ AsW jo kuJ kIqw hY AwpxI jwn bcwaux leI nhIN kIqw[ AsW pµQ dy vYrIAW, GwqIAW Aqy doKIAW dw suDwr kIqw hY[ swfy Brw, gurU Arjn swihb jI Aqy gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb jI vwlI purAmn jµg kr rhy hn[ AsW gurU hirgoibµd swihb jI Aqy gurU goibµd isµG swihb jI vwlw jµg kIqw hY[ AsW koeI is`K Drm qoN ault g`l nhIN kIqI[ jd swfy grUAW ny jwn dI prvwh nw kIqI qy auh s`cy SihnSwh Aqy do jhwn dy vwlI sn, qd swƒ mOq dI kI prvwh ho skdI hY[”

“AsIN Awpxy gurU dy is`K hW[ ijvyN gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb jI ny ies dyh dw TIkrw AOrµgzyb dy isr qy Bµn id`qw sI, AsIN vI AwpxIAW dyhW dy TIkry lwfr rYifµg Aqy mYlkm hylI dy isr Bµndy hW[ AsIN &rµgI AdwlqW dy iensw& ‟qy ieqbwr nhIN krdy[ AsIN pUry nwimlvrqxIey hW, ies leI AsIN koeI ApIl nhIN krnw cwhuµdy[”

“Awp AYvyN ApIl-spIl ivc vkq nw guAwE Aqy swƒ Jbdy &WsI cwhV idE[ jy kr Awp, ijµnI CyqI ieh SuB kµm ho sky krogy, qW AsIN Awpxy bVy Sukr guzwr hovWgy, ikauNik AsW Awpxy pRIqm dy dyS pu`jxw hY[ ies JUTy sµswr ƒ ijµnI CyqI C`fIey Enw hI cMgw hY[”

“ApIl qW qd krIey jy kr AsW koeI pwp kIqw hovy[ AsW auho kuJ kIqw hY jo kuJ gurU hirgoibµd swihb jI Aqy gurU goibµd isµG swihb jI ny kIqw sI[ aunHW ny vI ies qrHW dw kµm koeI rwj lYx vwsqy nhIN kIqw sI, blik swfw vI auho inSwnw hY[ ies leI AsW Awpxy gurU swihb dI pYrvI kIqI hY, koeI gunwh nhIN kIqw qW qy AsIN ApIl nhIN krWgy[”

26 PrvrI 1926 dy idn fwktr ny &WsI vwly CyAW is`KW dw muAwienw kIqw[ aus fwktr muqwibk auh swry Cy dy Cy, swrw smW Sbd pVHdy Aqy iek-dUjy nUM vDweIAW dyNdy rhy sn; qy ienHW ivcoN vI sB qoN vD ^uS BuJMgI nMd isMG sI, ijvyN ik aus dw ivAwh hovy[ 27 PrvrI nUM svyr dy 8 vjy BweI pRym isMG gRMQI lwhOr jylH pu`jy[ 8 vj ky 3 imMt ‟qy jylH ivcoN au~cI-au~cI Sbd pVHn dIAW AwvwzW SurU ho geIAW[ pihlW ikSn isMG gVg`j, bwbU sMqw isMG qy dlIp isMG nUM &WsI dy q^qy ‟qy iljwieAw igAw[ iek GMty ivc aunHW nUM &WsI dyx dI kwrvweI mukMml kIqI jw cukI sI[ ies qoN bwAd 9 vj ky 7 imMt ‟qy Pyr jYkwirAW dI Awvwz AweI[ ies vwr krm isMG, Drm isMG qy BuJMgI nMd isMG nUM &WsI dy q^qy v`l iljwieAw jw irhw sI[ swFy nON vjy iek ispwhI jylH ivcoN AwieAw qy aus ny ikhw ik jy koeI vwirs hn qW lwSW iljw skdy hn[ sMgqW ivcoN iek jxw motr dw pRbMD krn clw igAw[ jd kw&I dyr qk motr nw Aw skI qW sMgqW ny g`ifAW ‟qy kMbl ivCw ky iqMn g`ifAW qy Cy dyhW r`KIAW Aqy Sbd pVHdy hoey golbwg qoN huMdy hoey rwDwkuMf SmSwn iljw ky CyAW dw iek`iTAW dw sskwr kIqw.

ikSn isMG gVgj dw iek icqr

CyAW bbrW dIAW imRqk dyhW (sskwr qoN pihlW)

(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)