ikrpw isMG d`q (ikrpw rwm d`q)
is`K qvwrI^ ivc BweI ikrpw rwm d`q dw izkr vDyry kr ky gurU qyg bhwdr swihb dI ShIdI dI swKI ivc AwauNdw hY[ aus swKI muqwibk 25 meI 1675 dy idn 16 kSmIrI pMifq kSmIr dy ies pRmuK is`K ikrpw rwm dq dI auNgl PV ky c`k nwnkI Awey Aqy AOrMgzyb v`loN jbrI ieslwm PYlwaux dI muihMm qoN bcwaux vwsqy mdd mMgI sI[ ies bwry B`t vhIAW ’c ieh ieMdrwj imldw hY (ie`Qy pwhul lYx qoN pihlW aus dw nW ikrpw rwm hY):
BweI ikrpw rwm bytw AVU rwm kw, poqw nrYx dws kw, pVpoqw bRhm dws kw, bMs Twkr dws kI, d`q goqr muMJwl bRwhmx, vwsI mtn, dys kSmIr, sMbq sqrw sY b`qIs, jyT mwsy sudI iekwdSI ky idhuM, KoVs bRwhmxoN ko gYl lY, c`k nwnkI pRgxw kihlUr, gurU qyZ bhwdr jI mhl nwvW ky drbwr Awie PirAwdI hUAw [ gurU jI ny ienHy DIrj deI, bcn hoAw-” qusW kI r`iKAw bwbw nwnk krYgw[ (B`t vhI mulqwnI isMDI).
pr ikrpw rwm d`q Aqy aunHW dy pirvwr dw is`K pMQ nwl irSqw ies qoN bhuq purwxw hY[ ieh pirvwr gurU nwnk swihb dy vyly qoN hI is`K pMQ dw ih`sw sI[ ikrpw rwm BweI Twkr dws muMJwl d`q bRwhmx pirvwr dI pIVHI ivcoN sn[ BweI Twkr dws kSmIr dy ksby mtn fy nyVy dy ipMf bIj ibhwVw dy rihx vwly sn[ gurU nwnk swihb jdoN kSmIr gey sn qW auh mtn ivcoN lMG ky gey sn qW pMifq ikrpw rwm dy pVdwdy pMifq bRhm dws nwl aunHW dI goSt vI hoeI sI[ bRhm dws kol ikqwbW dw iek v`fw BMfwr sI [ ijs dw auh mwx krdw sI[ gurU swihb ny aus dw hMkwr qoiVAw sI[ gurU nwnk swihb ny bRhm dws ƒ kSmIr ivc pRcwr dI mMjI b^SI sI[ bRhm dws dw iek hor Brw hircrn dws vI sI[ bRhm dws dw bytw nrYx dws sI [ nrYx dws dy do pu`qr sn: AlU rwm qy AVU rwm[ AVU rwm dy A`goN cwr pu`qr sn: snmuK dws, ikrpw rwm, iSv dws qy cylw rwm[ ikrpw rwm dy do byty sn: Drm cµd qy eISr dws[ ikrpw rwm dI mwqw dw nW sursqI sI[ ieh sursqI BweI gOqm iCbr (vwsI kirAwlw, izlHw ijhlm) dI bytI sI[ (CyvyN pwiqSwh dy jrnYl BweI pYrw qy ShId BweI prwgw bIbI sursqI dw Brw sn)[ ikrpw rwm dI pqnI dw nW suimqrw dyvI sI[
1620 ivc jdoN gurU hirgoibMd swihb kSmIr gey qW BweI nrYx dws (dwdw BweI ikrpw rwm d`q) ƒ vI imly sn [ ies qoN bwAd 1660 dI ApRYl ivc gurU hir rwie swihb vI BweI m`Kx Swh vxjwrw dy tWfy dy nwl kSmIr pu`jy sn[ Awp 20 ApRYl 1660 dy idn sRIngr ivc sn[ sRIngr qoN Awp BweI m`Kx Swh vxjwrw dy bwp BweI dwsw Aqy BweI ikrpw rwm d`q dy bwp BweI AVU rwm Aqy hor is`KW nwl mtn qy mwrqµf qoN huMdy hoey BweI m`Kx Swh dy ipMf tWfw lubwixAW ivc pu`jy sn[ ies mgroN Awp mtn gey ij`Qy Awp BweI AVU rwm dy Gr Tihry sn[
1661 ivc jdoN gurU hir rwie swihb ny Awpxy byty rwm rwie ƒ id`lI ByijAw qW aus dy nwl Byjy jwx vwly is`KW ivc AVH rwm d`q vI ssI[ ies qoN pqw l`gdw hY ik d`q pirvwr dI gurU swihb nwl bVI nyVqw sI[ AVU rwm Aksr kIrqpur AwieAw krdy sn qy keI keI idn au~Qy irhw krdy sn[ ijs idn gurU hir rwie swihb joqI joq smwey AVU rwm au~Qy hI sI[ aunHW dy h`Q hI gurU jI dy joqI-joiq smwaux dI ieqlwh id`lI dy is`KW ƒ ByjI geI sI[AVU rwm dy cVHweI kr jwx mgroN aunHW dw bytw ikrpw rwm d`q gurU Gr nwl lgwqwr juiVAw irhw sI[
ikrpw rwm 25 meI 1675 dy idn 16 pMifqW ƒ nwl lY ky Acwnk hI ‘c`k nwnkI’ nhIN sI AwieAw[ auh qW pihloN vI keI vwr gurU swihb kol Aw cu`kw sI[ ikrpw rwm d`q ptny ivc vI gurU swihb dy kol sI qy bkwly qy c`k nwnkI ivc vI AwauNdw rihMdw sI[ auh gurU goibMd isMG jI nUM sMsikRq pVHwauNdw irhw sI[ jd sqMbr 1670 ivc gurU goibMd isMG jI ptny qoN pMjwb Awey sn qW auh vI gurU jI dy nwl hI sI[ ies sbMDI iek ieMdrwj B`t vhIAW ivc ieM\ imldw hY:
gurU goibMd dws jI bytw gurU qyZ bhwdr mhl nwmy kw, poqw gurU hir goibMd jI kw, pVpoqw gurU Arjn jI kw, bMs gurU rwm dws jI kI, gosl goqr, soFI KqrI, lKnOr Awey, prgnw AMbwlw, sMmq sqwrW sY sqweIs, ASvmwsy Suklw p`Ky nWvI ky idhuM[ gYl mwqw gujrI jI Awey, iesqrI gurU qyZ bhwdr jI kI, ikrpwl cMd AwieAw bytw lwl cMd suiBKI kw, swDU rwm AwieAw bytw Drmy Kosly kw, caupiq rwie AwieAw bytw pYry iCbr kw, guAwl dws AwieAw bytw Cut ml iC`br kw, ikrpw rwm AwieAw bytw AVU rwm d`q kw[ dsmIN ky roz mwmU imhr cMd ny gurU goibMd dws jI ko zmrUdI rMg kI pwg bMDweI[ isr-vwrnw kIAw (B`t vhI mulqwnI isMDI).
ieh g`l A`sU sudI nON qy ds, sMmq 1727 (13 qy 14 sqMbr 1670), dI hY[ gurU goibMd isMG jI audoN pOxy nO swl dy sn[ ies qoN pMj swl mgroN 1675 ivc ikrpw rwm d`q dI AgvweI ivc 16 kSmIrI pMifq Awey sn[ gurU qyZ bhwdr jI dI Shwdq (11 nvMbr 1675) qoN mgroN vI ikrpw rwm guru goibMd isMG jI dy drbwr ivc hwizr rihMdy sn[ jdoN gurU jI ny KMfy dI pwhul SurU kIqI qW sB qoN pihlW pMj ipAwirAW, iPr pMj mukiqAW qy Pyr BweI mnI isMG Aqy 10 hor is`KW ny KMfy dI pwhul hwisl kIqI sI[ ienHW qoN mgroN Agly bYc ivc pwhul hwisl krn vwilAW ivc kvI brn, kvI AxI rwey, dXw rwm puroihq, gurb^S, ikrpw rwm Aqy aus dw Brw snmuK dws vI Swiml sn[ dohW d`q BrwvW dw nW qrqIbvwr ikrpw isMG Aqy snmuK isMG riKAw igAw sI[
ikrpw isMG qy snmuK isMG kw&I dyr c`k nwnkI ivc rhy[ jdoN meI 1705 ivc phwVI rwijAW ny AnMdpur swihb dI GyrwbMdI kIqI, audoN dovyN d`q Brw AwnMdpur swihb ivc hI sn[ jdoN gurU swihb AnMdpur swihb C`f ky cmkOr gey qW aunHW nwl rih jwx vwly 47 is`KW ivc ikrpw isMG qy snmu`K isMG vI sn[ sq dsMbr 1705 dI lVweI ivc dohW d`q BrwvW ny muZl &OjW dw f`t ky twkrw kIqw Aqy ShIdI pweI[ ies bwry B`t vhIAW ivc ieh ieMdrwj imldw hY (ie`Qy pwhul lYx mgroN aus dw nW ikrpw isMG hY):
juJwr isMG bytw gurU goibMd isMG jI mhl dsmy kw…sMmq sqrW sY bwsT, poK mwsy sudI qIj, vIrvwr ky idhuM…ikrpw isMG, bytw AVU rwm kw, snmuK isMG bytw AVU rwm kw, poqy nrYx dws ku muMJwl d`q bRwhmx, mukwm cmkOr, prgxw, ropV, qurk &Oj gYl, swmHy mwQy jUJ ky ShwdqW pwie gey[ Awgy gurU kI giq gurU jwxy (B`t vhI mulqwnI isMDI).
(fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr)